The document discusses the history, cultivation, processing, and varieties of tobacco. It begins by covering the history of tobacco from its discovery by Native Americans to its introduction to Europe. The document then discusses the cultivation of tobacco, including the ideal climate, leading producing countries, and the multi-year process from planting to shipment. Finally, it outlines the various processing methods like curing, manufacturing, and the different resulting tobacco varieties used for cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other products.
This presentation is done by 2010/2011 batch of Export Agriculture students of Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka as a requirement for the subject which is “Rice & Field Crop Production”. Note that the information included here is relevant to Sri Lankan condition.
This presentation is done by 2010/2011 batch of Export Agriculture students of Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka as a requirement for the subject which is “Rice & Field Crop Production”. Note that the information included here is relevant to Sri Lankan condition.
In general Tobacco is always considered to be useful for its nicotine content. but there are far more important uses of it, such as in medicinal fields.
INTRODUCTION -
The source of sugar can be stems or underground roots.
Two principle source of sugar are Sugarcane & sugar beet.
Also called as industrial plants
The sources of storage sugars are;
Stems- Sugarcane, Sugar maple
Roots- Beets, carrots
Flowers- palm
SUGARCANE (Saccharum officinarum)
SYSTEMATIC POSIYION –
Class- Liliopsida
Order- Poales
Family- Poaceae
Genus- Saccharum
Species- officinarum
Vernacular name- Ganna
Botanical & ecological description of sugarcane, SUGARCANE GROWING REGIONS, Cultivation of sugarcane, Processing of sugarcane, Uses of sugarcane
Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) - SYSTEMATIC POSITION-
Family-Amaranthaceae
Genus- Beta
Species- vulgaris
Vernacular name- chukandar
Cultivation of Sugar beet, harvesting of Sugar beet, Processing of sugar extraction from Sugar beet, By-products of Sugar beet, Uses of sugar beet,
PALMYRA PALM- Manufacture OF Jaggery
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) -
SYSTEMATIC POSITION-
Class - Magnoliopsida
Order- Solanales
Family-Convolvulaceae
Genus –Ipomoea
Species- batatas
USES OF SWEET POTATO,
Stevia rebaudiana- USEs OF STEVIA
Other sugars, Importance of sugar
In general Tobacco is always considered to be useful for its nicotine content. but there are far more important uses of it, such as in medicinal fields.
INTRODUCTION -
The source of sugar can be stems or underground roots.
Two principle source of sugar are Sugarcane & sugar beet.
Also called as industrial plants
The sources of storage sugars are;
Stems- Sugarcane, Sugar maple
Roots- Beets, carrots
Flowers- palm
SUGARCANE (Saccharum officinarum)
SYSTEMATIC POSIYION –
Class- Liliopsida
Order- Poales
Family- Poaceae
Genus- Saccharum
Species- officinarum
Vernacular name- Ganna
Botanical & ecological description of sugarcane, SUGARCANE GROWING REGIONS, Cultivation of sugarcane, Processing of sugarcane, Uses of sugarcane
Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) - SYSTEMATIC POSITION-
Family-Amaranthaceae
Genus- Beta
Species- vulgaris
Vernacular name- chukandar
Cultivation of Sugar beet, harvesting of Sugar beet, Processing of sugar extraction from Sugar beet, By-products of Sugar beet, Uses of sugar beet,
PALMYRA PALM- Manufacture OF Jaggery
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) -
SYSTEMATIC POSITION-
Class - Magnoliopsida
Order- Solanales
Family-Convolvulaceae
Genus –Ipomoea
Species- batatas
USES OF SWEET POTATO,
Stevia rebaudiana- USEs OF STEVIA
Other sugars, Importance of sugar
It is a slide show about tobacco. It can be used for college seminars & other seminar related to cancer or tobacco......For description you can collect info's from internet of all slides.....A little editing is required as your need....
Tobacco Cessation and Addiction Recovery - June 2011Dawn Farm
"Tobacco Cessation and Addiction Recovery" is presented by Anna Byberg, Dawn Farm Project Manager. This program describes the prevalence of tobacco addiction among alcoholics and drug addicts, the relationship between tobacco use and recovery, and basic information about how to quit using tobacco. This program is part of the Dawn Farm Education Series, a FREE, annual workshop series developed to provide accurate, helpful, hopeful, practical, current information about chemical dependency, recovery, family and related issues. The Education Series is organized by Dawn Farm, a non-profit community of programs providing a continuum of chemical dependency services. For information, please see http://www.dawnfarm.org/programs/education-series.
The video for this presentation is available on our Youtube channel:
https://youtube.com/allceuseducation A continuing education course for this presentation can be found at https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/index?c=
Part of the Addiction counselor training curriculum
Our Vision !! Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd. Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
Mechanics & Process Variable Involved in Cigarette ProductionZubair Ahmed
¬¬Hence a brief introduction on the components of the cigarette production unit was studied and analyzed. With the brief information an attempt to solve a problem statement “Increasing productivity of LOGA 5” was undertaken. The steps taken were proved to be effective in their course of action. Further deep study into the machinery would aim to remove all the existing problems. During the course of internship, basic knowledge of management skills were learned. Also the importance of finely structured work and work distribution was felt.
Tobacco usage causes many deaths across the world, still its consumption rate increases every year. tobacco has many dangers some of which are given here. QUIT TOBACCO!!
made by- Shrika Somisetti of class 8
Tobacco is not a substance needed for survival of human beings. But consumption of products of tobacco is killing one person every eight second. Smoking cigarettes, bidis, cigars is only a habit that gets into the personal preferences of a person due to peer pressure in school days, curiosity, fashion statement etc., without knowing that just one puff can change the DNA of a person due to intake of one or more of the 4000 chemicals present in tobacco smoke, out of which more than 238 are carcinogenic. As it is there is lot of pollution in our atmosphere and our lungs are already suffering, particularly in urban areas. Why pump in more dirt?
Smokers are burning their money to spoil their health, spend money to cure Non-communicable diseases directly attributable to consumption of tobacco products. Time to kill the killer and eliminate Tobacco from the face of the earth by stopping its cultivation; akin to Eradication of Polio. Governments all over the world are imposing taxes that are not commensurate with the loss of lives, money being spent on health care of its people, loss of productivity, destruction of nature (every kilogram of tobacco requires 8 kilograms of wood for flu-curing), spreading second hand smoke to non-smokers, the list is long and there are a million reasons why we must stop cultivation of killer tobacco and help people live a bit longer without having to undergo a painful torturous cancerous death. Remember the result of smoking is painful death and there is no cure, some medicines may however, prolong your death but death is sure at the end of the day. Tobacco consumption is only a habit - kick it. It is now or never. Tobacco growers and the tobacco industry are only interested in making money by killing other human beings. No doubt there are other vices like alcohol, narcotics etc., that also have to be tackled but tobacco has become the number one killer and has to be tackled on a war footing. The smoke from a smouldering cigarette often contains higher concentrations of the toxins found in cigarette smoke than exhaled smoke does. Kids are still picking up smoking at the alarming rate of 3,000 a day in the U.S., and 80,000 to 100,000 a day worldwide.
Worldwide, one in five teens age 13 to 15 smoke cigarettes. Approximately one quarter of the youth alive in the Western Pacific Region (East Asia and the Pacific) today will die from tobacco use. Half of all long-term smokers will die a tobacco-related death.
UN/WHO sponsored FCTC protocol is signed by 174 countries and they are bound to reduce incidence of tobacco by 80 per cent by 2020. It is time for them to be serious about their commitment and help mankind lead a life with better health, bereft of tobacco. Anti-Tobacco Forum, Heritage City of Mysuru, Karnataka, India
This is the original outline and draft of what I intended to cover for my Ignite a Cigar presentation at the first annual Ignite Denver. It covers more details and will likely prove more useful to the newcomer than the final deck, which is intended more for the script than bullet points.
When quitting smoking many people feel the need
for help in the form of a tobacco substitute. There are a wide variety of
different products billed as alternatives to smoking that are supposedly healthier.
The main additive in cigarettes that makes them so addictive is
nicotine. Hence most of the products that aim to replace smoking are nicotine
replacements such as nicotine gum, inhalers, patches and medications.
Other products are sold as smokeless tobacco such as snuff and hookah or as better because they are low yield cigarettes. Not all of these smoking substitutes are
healthy or even better than cigarettes.
Our Vision !! Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd. Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
1. Tobacco Cigars and Cigarettes BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 1 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
2. Recap of the Previous session Explain the first 3 stages in Cheese production. What is rennet and what stage is it used in cheese production. What are the different categories of cheese. Name 5 cheese from France in all categories. Name 5 cheese from England in all categories. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 2 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
3. Scope of the Session Introduction and History of Tobacco. Raising Tobacco Varieties of Tobacco Service of Cigarettes Cigars The Cigar connoisseur BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 3 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
4. Introduction and History of Tobacco The native American Indians were the first to discover tobacco. Christopher Columbus discovered that they smoked it in their pipes. He brought the seeds to Europe where its medicinal properties were realized. In 1560 Jean Nicot a French Diplomat introduced it in France BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 4 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
5. Introduction and History of Tobacco The first hand rolled cigarettes were produced in Spain and France in 1600 A.D. By 1960 researchers found that smoking was injurious to health. Cigarette manufacturers reduced the tar and nicotine content. In the USA many companies have paid huge compensations. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 5 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
6. Raising Tobacco Raising tobacco requires moderate climate and proper soil. The perfect climate is provided by countries like, India, Cuba, Sumatra, Java, Jamaica and Philippines. Leading produces China, India, Brazil and the USA. The time frame from Planting to Shipment is 2 years. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 6 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
7. Phases in Manufacture of Tobacco 1. Planting 2. Harvesting 3. Curing 4. Manufacture BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 7 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
8. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 8 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
9. Planting Seed sown in nursery. Later transplanted after 6-8 inches tall. Soil is enriched and fertilized. Pesticides are sprayed or crop is dusted. The plants grow 4-6 feet in height. The plant is pruned of dead stems and leaves. A healthy plant has 9-20 leaves and are about 24-30 inches length. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 9 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
10. Pruning of Plants BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 10 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
11.
12. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 12 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
13. Harvesting Harvesting after 70-90 days of transplanting with the precaution of sun burn. Priming: The hand picking technique. Stalk cutting: Cutting close to the root. Separation of leaves for Cigar, Cigarettes and Pipe Tobacco. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 13 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
14. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 14 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
15. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 15 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
16. Curing of Tobacco Curing is a process of drying and removal of the sap. It improves the aroma and heightens the flavor. Methods of Curing Flue Curing. Air Curing. Fire-curing Sun Curing BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 16 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
17. Flue Curing BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 17 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
18. Flue Curing In a barn Tiers of Poles hung lengthwise. Flues are ducts that carry heat pumped in at 170 * F which makes the tobacco leaves dry and brittle. The process lasts 4-5 days. The leaves are then separated as firsts, seconds and lugs depending on quality. The seconds form the bulk of the production. The leaves are spread out on the floor and allowed to ferment for 3-4 weeks. Flue cured tobacco is largely for cigarettes. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 18 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
19. Air Curing The process uses air to cure the leaves. The leaves are placed on unsheltered platforms. The barn has ventilators and temperature and humidity is controlled. Temperature of 65-75*F is maintained. Under good conditions 4-5 days are good enough for the curing process to be executed. Chewing tobacco is largely made using this method. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 19 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
20. Fire-Curing method Fire cured tobacco is hung in large barns. or intermittent low smolder and takes between here fires of hardwoods are kept on continuous three days and ten weeks, depending on the process and the tobacco. Fire curing produces a tobacco low in sugar and high in nicotine. Pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, and snuff are fire cured. Flavored tobacco is also made the same way. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 20 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
21. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 21 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
22. Sun-Cured Tobacco Sun-cured tobacco dries uncovered in the sun. This method is used in Turkey, Greece and other Mediterranean countries to produce oriental tobacco. Sun-cured tobacco is low in sugar and nicotine and is used in cigarettes. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 22 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
23. Sun Cured Tobacco BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 23 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
24. Manufacture Freshly cured tobacco has a bitter and sharp aroma. Tobacco is stored in barrels for 2-3 years before the manufacturing. During this some water is added to maintain the moisture content and keeping the leaves brittle. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 24 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
25. Manufacture 4. This process makes the leaves sweeter and the flavor becomes mild reducing the nicotine content. 5. Flavorings can be added like honey, liquorices, menthol, glycerin maybe added to moisten tobacco BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 25 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
26. Varieties of Tobacco Group Work Latakia: is a dark and strong variety grown in eastern Europe. This is smoke cured which makes its color change. Perique: Is grown in the USA used for blending with Virginia tobacco. Pipe Tobacco: Cigarette Tobacco: Shisha Tobacco: Snuff Tobacco: BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 26 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
27. Cigars The best leaves come from Cuba, Jamaica, Borneo and Java. The plants are grown with all the special care. The aging process is slightly different. Cigar leaves don’t need re-drying. Bales of tobacco are placed in pre-heated rooms or simply hung BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 27 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
28. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 28 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
29. Cigar Contents 1. Cigar filler Tobacco: Which is used inside the body of the cigar. Constitutes 85% of the cigar. 2. Cigar Binder Tobacco: The one that holds the filler tobacco leaf, constitutes 10% of the cigar. 3. Cigar wrapper Tobacco: Used for outer wrapping representing 5% of the cigar. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 29 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
30. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 30 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
31. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 31 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
32. Selecting a Cigar Judging a Cigar: A good quality cigar produces grey ash, lasts longer, A white ash cigar denotes a mildness while dark ash denotes strong cigar. Cigars are also judged by their appearance, touch, shape and aroma. A crude way of judging a cigar is by pressing it between fingers. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 32 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
33. Filling and Rolling a Cigar BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 33 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
34. Smoking test Smoking the Cigar The cigar should be smoked slowly and gracefully. The ‘V’ –Shaped end should be in the mouth. The end should be pierced or cut with care and never bitten. The tip of the other end should be lit with a match stick and not with a cigarette lighter. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 34 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
35. Cigar Piercer and Cutter BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 35 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
37. Service of Cigars Cigars should be offered in their own boxes and allow the guest to choose his own. The box should have the print of the type of cigar. After the guest chooses the cigar remove the cigar wrapper band. Offer the piercer or cutter and the matchbox. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 37 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
38. Service of Cigars 38 BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 38 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
39. Storage of Cigars All tobacco should be stored in a dry place and at even temperature. Usually stored in a glass case inside a restaurant. Cigars are best preserved in their boxes made of cedar wood . The best temperature should be around 65-70 *F. Cigars should never be refrigerated. BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 39 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
40. Choice of Cigars On Strength: C Colorado Strong CC Colorado Claro Medium CCC Claro Light On Length: 9.5 “ Corona 4.5” Half Corona 4.5” Grown Corona 4.5” Petit Corona BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 40 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
41. Popular Havana Brands of Cigars Bolivar Larranga Romeo Romeo and Juliet Upman La Corona Bock Havana Henry Clay J. S. Murais Chana BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 41 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
43. Group Work open Presentation Cigarette Manufacturing Companies and brands of the USA-KillaDelphia Cigarette manufacturing companies and brands of Europe-Tequila Snuff and Shisha tobacco producing companies and brands-Les Bijou Pipe Tobacco manufacturers and Indian Cigarette producers and brands-Flaming shots BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 43 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
44. Questions Comments BAC-1121 Food and Beverage Service : Tobacco Slide 44 / 44 Saturday, May 29, 2010
Fire cured tobacco is hung in large barns. where fires of hardwoods are kept on continuous or intermittent low smolder and takes between three days and ten weeks, depending on the process and the tobacco