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Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Third Conditional
1.
2.
3.
4. INDEX
1)CLAUSE AND TYPES
2)CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND TYPES
3)THIRD CONDITIONAL
4)EXAMPLES OF THIRD CONDITIONAL
5)STRUCTURE OF THIRD CONDITIONAL
6)Common Mistakes while using third conditional
7)MIXING 2ND AND 3RD CONDITIONAL
8)EXTRA KNOWLEDGE
9)QUESTIONS FOR PRACTICE
10)SHORT VIDEO ON THIRD CONDITIONAL
7. In the English language, a conditional is a sentence that expresses a
condition.
A condition is something that must happen before something else can
happen.
Conditional sentences commonly begin with words and phrases such as:
oIf
oWhen
oUnless
oeven if
oonly if
oin case
UNLESS
WHEN
IF
EVEN IF
ONLY IF
IN CASE
8. WHAT ARE CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES?
• We use a conditional sentence to say that one event depends on
another event, i.e. that something can only happen if something
else happens first.
• The main clause depends on the if-clause.
• Conditional sentences consist of a main clause and a conditional
clause (sometimes called an if-clause). The conditional
clause usually begins with if or unless. The conditional
clause can come before or after the main clause. We'll be
late if we don't leave now.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14. •TO TALK ABOUT SOMETHING
IN THE PAST THAT DID NOT
HAPPEN. THIS IS THE WAY WE
IMAGINE HOW THINGS
COULD HAVE BEEN DIFFERENT
IN THE PAST. IF SOMETHING
HAD BEEN DIFFERENT,
15. EXAMPLES OF THIRD
CONDITIONAL
If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
• The first action (studying hard) did not happen. But in the case
that he happened, the consequence was passing the exam. The
third conditional is very similar to the second conditional. But
while the second conditional refers to something unrealistic now
or in the future, the third conditional refers to something
unrealistic in the past.
If my alarm had gone off, I wouldn’t have been late to work.
If there hadn’t been so much traffic we wouldn’t have missed our
21. • The most common mistake for third conditional is
putting would in the Conditional Clause.
• Incorrect:
if you would have remembered your list, you would
have known what to buy at the store.
• Correct:
if you had remembered your list, you would have
known what to buy at the store.
22. •Incorrect:
Richard would have shoveled the sidewalk only if he would have known you were
arriving.
Correct:
Richard would have shoveled the sidewalk only if he had known you were arriving.
•Incorrect:
The students wouldn't have finished their work even if the teacher would have
been there.
Correct:
The students wouldn't have finished their work even if the teacher had been
there.
•Incorrect:
If she had would have filled the car up with gas, she would not have been late.
Correct:
If she had filled the car up with gas, she would not have been late.
23.
24. • It’s possible to combine the second and the third conditionals.
There are two ways of doing that. We can either,
Describe the present consequence of a past situation
If + past simple, would have + past participle
• If I were adventurous, I’d have gone backpacking after
university.
Describe the past consequence of a present situation
If + past perfect, would + verb
• If we hadn’t missed the flight, we’d be in our hotel by now.
25. •If I’d studied for a year in the U.S, my
English would be fluent now.
•The roads wouldn’t be so icy if it hadn’t
rained so much last night.
•If she weren’t so shy, she’d have gone to
the party on her own.
•The fans would be miserable now if their
team had been relegated.
26.
27. The 3rd conditional sentence structure is also called the past
unreal conditional or past hypothetical conditional.
The word would is often contracted to ‘d by native speakers. It’s
also acceptable to use this in informal writing. And in speech it’s
common to contract have to ‘ve in the third conditional. For
example, I’d’ve come to the meeting if you’d told me.
However, we can’t write this,even in an informal context. It’s useful to
be aware of it though, so you can identify it when native speakers say
it.
As an alternative to would, we can complete the second part of a
third conditional sentence with could. For example,
If I’d stayed at university, I could have got a masters degree.
28. QUESTIONS FOR
PRACTICE
1.If my alarm ___, I would have woken up at my usua
time. (ringshave rung,had rung)
2.If I hadn’t woken up late, I ___ my bus.(wouldn't
have miss,wouldn't have missed,wouldn't missed)
3. If I ___ the bus, I would have arrived at work on
time.(would take, 'd taken , taken)
29. 4. If I’d been at work on time, my boss ___ angry.(wouldn't
have been,hadn't been,wouldn't been)
5. He wouldn’t have minded if I ___ a meeting with some
customers.(wouldn't have forgotten,hadn't
forgotten,wouldn't forget)
6. The customers ___ if their goods had been
delivered.(wouldn't have complained,hadn't wouldn't
complain,wouldn't have complain)
7. If they had had their goods they ___ production.(can
have finished,could had finished,could have finished)
8. If there ___ so much traffic, the truck wouldn't have been
delayed.(haven't been,hadn't been,wouldn't be)
30. IF YOU ____ ME, I WOULD HAVE GONE.(TO TELL)
THEY______DONE IT IF THEY HAD KNOWN(WOULD/TO
DO)
IF SHE_____ SO MANY CLASSES, SHE WOULD HAVE
PASSED(NOTE/TO MISS)
WE _______ IF WE HAD KNOWN ABOUT IT.(COULD/TO
GO
HTTPS://WWW.EXAMENGLISH.COM/GRAMMAR/B1_3RD_COND
ITIONAL.HTM :- CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE
31.
32.
33. N. V CHI NMAYA VI DYALAYA
NAME:- PRANAV CHANDAK
STD:-10TH
SUBJECT:-ENGLISH
TOPIC:-THIRD CONDITIONAL
ART INTEGRATION PROJECT