The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations in the present or future. It has an if-clause (e.g. "if you study hard") and a main clause (e.g. "you will pass the test"). Several examples are provided to illustrate using the first conditional to talk about things that may happen, such as "If it's sunny, we'll go to the park." Exercises are included for the reader to practice forming first conditional sentences.

1. First Conditional

2. We use the first conditional
to talk about possibilities
in the present or in the
future.

3. Structure
• If clause
• If you study hard,
• main clause
• you will pass the test.

4. • main clause
• You will pass the test
• if clause
• if you study hard.

5. • if clause
• if + subject + simple present verb
• main clause
• subject + will + verb

6. • Using the first conditional
• The first conditional is used
to talk about things which
are possible in the present
or the future -- things which
may happen:

7. • Example
• If it's sunny, we'll go to the park.
• Explanation:
• Maybe it will be sunny -- that's
possible.

8. • EXAMPLE:
• Paula will be sad if
Juan leaves.
• EXPLANATION:
• Maybe Juan will leave
-- that's possible.

9. • Example:
• If you cook the
supper, I'll wash the
dishes.
• EXPLANATION:
• Maybe you will cook
the supper -- that's
possible.

11. •If you don´t sleep well,
•you will get asleep in the
classroom.

12. • 1.- If you ________ an apple every day,
• you'll be very healthy.

13. • 2 If we don't protect the elephant,
• it ________ extinct.

14. • 3 She ________
completely different
• if she cuts her hair.
(LOOK)

15. • You'll pay higher insurance if you ________ a
sports car. (BUY)

16. • You ________ to see better if you turn on
the lamp. (be able )

17. • You ________ heart disease if you eat too
much meat. (get)

18. • If you don't put so much sugar in your coffee,
you ________ so much weight! (not put on)

19. • If a deer ________
into your garden, it
________ all your
plants.(get/eat)

20. • If I ________ some eggs, how many
________? (cook/eat)

22. • If I practice Yoga,
• I will get the balance.
• I will be in peace.

23. LET’S DO THESE EXCERCISES.

24. • 1. If you (not study), you (fail) the test.
• 2. We (die) if we (not get) help soon!
• 3. If you (look) in the fridge, you (find)
• some cold drinks.
• 4. If there (be) no oil in the engine, the car
• (break) down.
• 5. I (lend) you my umbrella if you (need) it.

25. • 6. The sea level (rise) if the planet (get) hotter.
• 7. If you (eat) your sandwiches now, you (have)
• anything for lunch!
8. You (be) safe in an accident if you (wear) your
• seatbelt.
9. If he (save) all his money, he (be able to go)
• on holiday to Canada.
• 10. I (not come) with you if you (not bring) John!

26. THE END
CONGRATS!