Thermodynamics and combustion Dalton's Law
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Dalton's law states that in a mixture of non-reactive gases, the total pressure exerted is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases. It explains that each gas exerts a fraction of the total pressure independently and the molar fraction of a gas multiplied by the total pressure gives its partial pressure. Dalton's law allows us to determine the partial pressure of each gas in a mixture based on its molar fraction and the total pressure in the container.
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Daltons law
1) Dalton's law of partial pressures states that in a mixture of ideal gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
2) The partial pressure of a gas is defined as the pressure that gas would exert if it alone occupied the entire volume at that temperature.
3) According to the ideal gas law, the partial pressure of each gas can be calculated using the formula Pk=(nkRT/V), where Pk is the partial pressure of the kth gas, nk is the number of moles of the kth gas, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature, and V is the total volume.
12.3
The document discusses key concepts relating to gases:
1) The ideal gas law (PV=nRT) relates pressure, volume, amount of gas, temperature using the gas constant R.
2) Gases diffuse from areas of higher to lower concentration until uniformly mixed.
3) Dalton's law of partial pressures states that in a gas mixture, each gas exerts pressure as if alone, and total pressure equals sums of partial pressures.
4) Ratios of gas volumes correspond to mole ratios in chemical equations based on Avogadro's law.
Dalton’s law
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that in a gas mixture, each gas exerts its own independent pressure, called its partial pressure, and the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases. The partial pressure of a gas depends on the number of moles of gas, the volume of the container, and temperature, but not on the identity of the other gases present. Dalton's Law allows calculation of the partial pressure of each gas in a mixture from the total pressure and mole fractions of the gases.
Gas mixtures
The properties of a gas mixture depend on the properties of its individual components and their relative amounts. There are two ways to describe the composition of a mixture: molar analysis specifies the moles of each component, and gravimetric analysis specifies the mass of each component. For ideal gas mixtures, Dalton's law and Amagat's law can be used to determine pressure and volume behavior. For real gas mixtures, these laws are approximate and equations of state must be used. The properties of gas mixtures can be determined by weighted averages of the component properties.
Vapour liquid equilibrium 1
Vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) describes the distribution of a chemical species between the gas and liquid phases at equilibrium. The concentration of a vapor in contact with its liquid depends on temperature, with vapor pressure strongly dependent on temperature. At equilibrium, the concentrations or partial pressures of vapor components and liquid component concentrations are related. VLE is described thermodynamically, with temperature, pressure, and chemical potentials equal between phases for single-component and multicomponent systems. VLE diagrams graphically represent vapor and liquid compositions. VLE is important for distillation column design in separation processes.
Kinetic theory-
kinetic theory of gases ppt by Mr. B.Sesha Sai
If you want this slides you can contact me.
It contains about kinetic theory of gases.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/slideshare-downloads/greencomputing-140321231655-phpapp02.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment&Signature=4hI1zsgO49PvxxJQxl8fO21u5Mo%3D&Expires=1621927579&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIATZMST4DYZS7SJPXUhttps://s3.amazonaws.com/slideshare-downloads/greencomputing-140321231655-phpapp02.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment&Signature=4hI1zsgO49PvxxJQxl8fO21u5Mo%3D&Expires=1621927579&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIATZMST4DYZS7SJPXUhttps://s3.amazonaws.com/slideshare-downloads/greencomputing-140321231655-phpapp02.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment&Signature=4hI1zsgO49PvxxJQxl8fO21u5Mo%3D&Expires=1621927579&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIATZMST4DYZS7SJPXUhttps://s3.amazonaws.com/slideshare-downloads/greencomputing-140321231655-phpapp02.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment&Signature=4hI1zsgO49PvxxJQxl8fO21u5Mo%3D&Expires=1621927579&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIATZMST4DYZS7SJPXUhttps://s3.amazonaws.com/slideshare-downloads/greencomputing-140321231655-phpapp02.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment&Signature=4hI1zsgO49PvxxJQxl8fO21u5Mo%3D&Expires=1621927579&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIATZMST4DYZS7SJPXUhttps://s3.amazonaws.com/slideshare-downloads/greencomputing-140321231655-phpapp02.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment&Signature=4hI1zsgO49PvxxJQxl8fO21u5Mo%3D&Expires=1621927579&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIATZMST4DYZS7SJPXUhttps://s3.amazonaws.com/slideshare-downloads/greencomputing-140321231655-phpapp02.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment&Signature=4hI1zsgO49PvxxJQxl8fO21u5Mo%3D&Expires=1621927579&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIATZMST4DYZS7SJPXUlhttps://s3.amazonaws.com/slideshare-downloads/greencomputing-140321231655-phpapp02.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment&Signature=4hI1zsgO49PvxxJQxl8fO21u5Mo%3D&Expires=1621927579&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIATZMST4DYZS7SJPXU
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1) The density of a gas is directly proportional to its molar mass.
2) The ideal gas equation (PV=nRT) can be derived from combining Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Avogadro's law.
3) Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases in the mixture.
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Daltons law
1) Dalton's law of partial pressures states that in a mixture of ideal gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
2) The partial pressure of a gas is defined as the pressure that gas would exert if it alone occupied the entire volume at that temperature.
3) According to the ideal gas law, the partial pressure of each gas can be calculated using the formula Pk=(nkRT/V), where Pk is the partial pressure of the kth gas, nk is the number of moles of the kth gas, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature, and V is the total volume.
12.3
The document discusses key concepts relating to gases:
1) The ideal gas law (PV=nRT) relates pressure, volume, amount of gas, temperature using the gas constant R.
2) Gases diffuse from areas of higher to lower concentration until uniformly mixed.
3) Dalton's law of partial pressures states that in a gas mixture, each gas exerts pressure as if alone, and total pressure equals sums of partial pressures.
4) Ratios of gas volumes correspond to mole ratios in chemical equations based on Avogadro's law.
Dalton’s law
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that in a gas mixture, each gas exerts its own independent pressure, called its partial pressure, and the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases. The partial pressure of a gas depends on the number of moles of gas, the volume of the container, and temperature, but not on the identity of the other gases present. Dalton's Law allows calculation of the partial pressure of each gas in a mixture from the total pressure and mole fractions of the gases.
Gas mixtures
The properties of a gas mixture depend on the properties of its individual components and their relative amounts. There are two ways to describe the composition of a mixture: molar analysis specifies the moles of each component, and gravimetric analysis specifies the mass of each component. For ideal gas mixtures, Dalton's law and Amagat's law can be used to determine pressure and volume behavior. For real gas mixtures, these laws are approximate and equations of state must be used. The properties of gas mixtures can be determined by weighted averages of the component properties.
Vapour liquid equilibrium 1
Vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) describes the distribution of a chemical species between the gas and liquid phases at equilibrium. The concentration of a vapor in contact with its liquid depends on temperature, with vapor pressure strongly dependent on temperature. At equilibrium, the concentrations or partial pressures of vapor components and liquid component concentrations are related. VLE is described thermodynamically, with temperature, pressure, and chemical potentials equal between phases for single-component and multicomponent systems. VLE diagrams graphically represent vapor and liquid compositions. VLE is important for distillation column design in separation processes.
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If you want this slides you can contact me.
It contains about kinetic theory of gases.
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4th Lecture on States of Matter | Chemistry Part II | 11th Std
1) The density of a gas is directly proportional to its molar mass.
2) The ideal gas equation (PV=nRT) can be derived from combining Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Avogadro's law.
3) Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases in the mixture.
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Introduction
Concepts of Fugacity
Effect of Temperature & pressure on Fugacity
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- Gas laws like Boyle's, Charles', and Avogadro's laws and how they relate to the ideal gas equation
- How to calculate variables like pressure, volume, moles, and temperature using the ideal gas equation
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Real gases deviate from ideal gas behavior at high pressures and low temperatures due to the assumptions of negligible molecular volume and no intermolecular forces being incorrect in those conditions. Van der Waals proposed an equation to account for these deviations that includes pressure and volume correction terms related to intermolecular attractive forces and molecular size. The compressibility factor Z, which is the ratio of PV to nRT, can quantify this deviation from ideal behavior for real gases as it equals 1 for ideal gases but varies from 1 for real gases.
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- Properties are continuous point functions that have exact differentials and can be written as functions of two independent variables like z(x,y).
- The Maxwell relations relate the partial derivatives of properties like pressure, specific volume, temperature and entropy.
- The Clapeyron equation relates the enthalpy change of phase change to the slope of the saturation curve on a pressure-temperature diagram.
- Specific heats, internal energy, enthalpy and entropy changes can be expressed in terms of pressure, specific volume, temperature and specific he
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3. The three main gas laws - Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Avogadro's law - are combined into the ideal gas equation: PV=nRT.
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- The Maxwell relations relate the partial derivatives of properties like pressure, specific volume, temperature and entropy.
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The document discusses gases and gas laws. It explains that the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) relates the number of moles of a gas to its pressure, volume and temperature. Gas mixtures are discussed, along with Dalton's law of partial pressures which states that the total pressure of a gas mixture equals the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases. The kinetic molecular theory of gases is also summarized, explaining that gas particles are in constant random motion and collisions with container walls cause pressure.
Gases cheat sheet
This document provides an overview of key concepts and equations related to gases in chemistry. It defines gas laws and the kinetic molecular theory, including assumptions like molecules having negligible volume. Common gas laws are described, such as Boyle's, Charles', Dalton's and the combined gas law. Equations are provided for ideal and real gases. The document also covers gas stoichiometry, effusion, diffusion, and Graham's laws relating molecular mass to rates of effusion and diffusion. Strategies are suggested for attacking gas law problems by identifying quantities, writing knowns and unknowns symbolically, choosing the appropriate equation, and solving.
Ch5 Gases
1. Gases have no definite shape or volume but take the shape of their container. Gas particles are in constant random motion and collide with each other and the container walls.
2. The kinetic molecular theory provides an explanation for gas behavior at the molecular level. It states that gas particles are in constant random motion and exert pressure due to collisions with container walls.
3. The gas laws describe the macroscopic behavior of gases through relationships between pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas. The kinetic molecular theory qualitatively explains the gas laws based on gas particle motion and interactions.
State Of Matter
The document discusses the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. It explains the properties of gases and how gas particles are in constant random motion. The gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Avogadro's law, and the ideal gas equation are described. It also covers gas pressure, measurement of pressure using barometers and manometers, gas density calculations, and sample problems involving the gas laws.
Gas Laws
1. This document discusses the kinetic molecular theory and properties of ideal gases. It introduces concepts such as average kinetic energy, Maxwell speed distribution curves, and the ideal gas law.
2. Several gas laws are described, including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Avogadro's law, and Dalton's law of partial pressures. Standard temperature and pressure is defined.
3. Deviations from ideal gas behavior occur at high pressures due to intermolecular forces and the non-negligible volume of gas particles. Real gases behave more ideally at lower pressures.
Gas
- Gases exhibit behaviors described by gas laws such as Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Gay-Lussac's law. The ideal gas law combines several gas laws into a single equation relating pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas.
- Real gases deviate from ideal gas behavior due to intermolecular forces and molecular size. The van der Waals equation accounts for these factors.
- Kinetic molecular theory explains gas properties in terms of the high-speed motion and infrequent collisions of molecules separated by large distances.
Chem II - Daltons Law (Liquids and Solids)
1) According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
2) The partial pressure of each gas depends only on its mole fraction in the mixture.
3) For a mixture of gases with equal mole fractions, each gas contributes equally to the total pressure.
Unit 10 daltons law fl14 final
Mostly conceptual explanation of Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures plus a few examples. General Chemistry
Gas Laws
Kinetic Gas Theory including Ideal Gas Equation. Temperature, Volume, Applications
Boyle's Law, Charles' Law and Avogadro's Law. Ideal Gas Theory, Dalton's Partial Pressure
State of matter
The document discusses the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. It focuses on the gaseous state and properties of gases. Some key points:
- Gases have molecules that are separated by large distances and move freely and independently of each other.
- Many substances can exist as gases under normal conditions, including elements like hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen as well as compounds like carbon dioxide and ammonia.
- Gases exert pressure uniformly on all surfaces. Gas pressure is measured using instruments like barometers and manometers.
- The behavior of gases is described by gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Avogadro's law, and the ideal gas equation.
Concept of fugacity.pdf
The document discusses several concepts related to non-ideal gases and solutions, including:
1) Fugacity is introduced as a concept to represent the behavior of real gases, which differs from ideal gases. Fugacity takes the place of pressure in equations relating to free energy.
2) At low pressures, fugacity approximates pressure as real gases behave more ideally. Equations are provided to calculate fugacity at low pressures.
3) Excess functions quantify the non-ideal behavior of real mixtures and are defined as the difference between properties of real and ideal mixtures under the same conditions. Excess properties include volume, enthalpy, and chemical potential.
Ch. 10 Gases
This document discusses key concepts about gases including:
- Gases expand to fill their container, are highly compressible, and have low densities.
- Pressure, units of pressure (Pa, bar, mmHg, atm), and manometers used to measure pressure are described.
- Boyle's, Charles', and Avogadro's laws are introduced and combined to form the ideal gas equation.
- The kinetic molecular theory and its main tenets that explain gas behavior are also summarized.
Ch10 outline
Gases are highly compressible and expand to fill their containers, with pressure inversely proportional to volume according to Boyle's Law. The properties and behavior of gases can be explained by the kinetic molecular theory, which models gases as large numbers of molecules in random motion. Real gases deviate from ideal gas behavior at high pressures and low temperatures due to intermolecular forces and molecular volumes.
Physical chemi gases
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - Gases
Is the branch of chemistry which deals with measurable quantities.
PARTS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
The physical chemistry is studied under the following sub topics. These are
1. States of matter
2. Chemical equilibrium
3. Thermochemistry/ Energetics
4. Electrochemistry
5. Chemical kinetics
Ch5 Gases
1. Gases have certain physical properties according to the kinetic molecular theory including occupying the shape and volume of their container, being highly compressible, and mixing evenly.
2. The gas laws describe the relationships between pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Avogadro's law, and the combined ideal gas law.
3. Real gases deviate from ideal behavior at high pressures as described by the van der Waals equation.
1 a. pneumatic introduction, gas laws
This document discusses pneumatic and electro-pneumatic systems. It covers the properties of air and gases, including the ideal gas laws of Boyle's law, Charles' law, Avogadro's law, and Dalton's law of partial pressures. It also discusses key components of pneumatic systems like compressors, filters, regulators, valves and actuators. The document introduces electro-pneumatic systems and their elements, as well as pneumatic logic circuits.
1-Gas Slides.pdf
This document discusses gases and gas laws. It begins by defining pressure and discussing atmospheric pressure and how it can be measured. It then covers the three main gas laws (Charles' Law, Boyle's Law, Avogadro's Law) and combines them into the ideal gas equation. The document also discusses gas mixtures and partial pressures, kinetic molecular theory, effusion and diffusion of gases, deviations from ideal behavior at high pressures/low temperatures, and uses the van der Waals equation to account for real gas behavior.
Similar to Thermodynamics and combustion Dalton's Law (20)
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well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
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to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
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Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAM
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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一比一原版(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Object Oriented Analysis and Design - OOAD
This ppt gives detailed description of Object Oriented Analysis and design.
Mechatronics material . Mechanical engineering
Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary field that refers to the skill sets needed in the contemporary, advanced automated manufacturing industry. At the intersection of mechanics, electronics, and computing, mechatronics specialists create simpler, smarter systems. Mechatronics is an essential foundation for the expected growth in automation and manufacturing.
Mechatronics deals with robotics, control systems, and electro-mechanical systems.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
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SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS m .pptx
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一比一原版(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
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校名:学校英文全称
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毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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- 1. Dalton’s law By Andrew Samupindi 21PGTE004
- 2. The law of partial pressures • This was formulated by John Dalton in 1801 and is related to the ideal gas laws... • It states that : In a mixture of non reactive gases , the total pressure exerted Is equal to the sum of partial pressures at individual gases.
- 3. Ideal gas law From the ideal gas equation, PV= nRT, We can surmise that the behaviour of all ideal gases depends on the total number of moles no matter the identity. At the same temperature and volume, the pressure of a gas A in a container can be expressed as : Pₐ= 𝑛ₐ𝑅𝑇 𝑉 For a mixture of gases, we can write: Pₜ= 𝑛ₐ𝑅𝑇 𝑉 + 𝑛ₜ𝑅𝑇 𝑉 + 𝑛ₜ𝑅𝑇 𝑉 Therefore total pressure due to gases : (Pt) =Pa +Pm +Ps
- 4. Dalton’s law • Each gas exerts a fraction of the total pressure. • The gases all behave independently from each other. • MOLAR FRACTION • Pₐ= 𝑛ₐ𝑅𝑇 𝑉 , Pₜ = 𝑛ₜ𝑅𝑇 𝑉 diving these two we get : • Pₐ Pₜ = 𝑛ₐ 𝑛ₜ =Xb(Molar fraction) • Therefore Pₐ=XbPₜ ; • If we multiply the mole fraction of a gas by the total pressure in the container we can obtain the “partial pressure of the gas.”
- 5. Dalton’s law of partial pressures Assume we have two containers with the same volume and the same number of gas particles ie (moles of gas) At the same temperature and volume both the pure gas and the sum total of partial pressures will exert the same pressure. Air = ∑(oxygen+ nitrogen +Argon +water + carbon dioxide)..
- 6. Thank You