Thermal conductivity is the intrinsic property of a material relating to its ability to conduct heat through conduction without overall motion. Conduction occurs due to a temperature gradient creating higher molecular energy and movement from hot to cold areas. Thermal conductivity is defined quantitatively as the amount of heat transmitted through a material of a given thickness with a certain area, due to a temperature difference. It is important for manufacturing and processing fibers where heating and cooling rates impact orientation and properties, as well as applications where fiber thermal comfort and advanced composites rely on heat dissipation capacity. A material's thermal conductivity depends on numerous factors like temperature, pressure, density, chain orientation, crystallinity, and can vary significantly with changes in these conditions.