Theoretical research
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•146 views
This document discusses several theoretical approaches to genres, audiences, and representation in media. Genre theory examines how media are categorized into genres based on their content and how genres help build fan bases. Audience theories view audiences as either passive recipients or active interpreters of media. Representation theory holds that media present just one version of reality and influence how groups are perceived through stereotyping.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Theoretical research
This document discusses several theoretical approaches to genres, audiences, and representation in media. Genre theory examines how media types are categorized based on their content and how genres help create fan bases. Audience theories view audiences as either passive or active, with higher income audiences being more active. The hypodermic syringe theory sees audiences as blindly accepting media ideologies, while uses and gratification portrays audiences as actively using media. Reception analysis sees audiences as independent in how they interpret media, taking either a dominant, negotiated, or oppositional reading. Representation theory holds that media only presents one version of reality and influences judgments through stereotyping.
Audience theories - A2 Media
This document discusses three theories of how audiences interact with media texts: the effects model, uses and gratifications model, and reception theory. The effects model argues that media texts directly influence passive audiences. The uses and gratifications model positions audiences as active users who choose media to fulfill needs. Reception theory, developed by Stuart Hall, recognizes that audiences can interpret meanings in a text differently than intended by producers.
A2 media studies Audience theories
The document discusses three main audience theories:
1. The effects model (also called the hypodermic model) argues that media texts directly influence passive audiences in negative ways.
2. Uses and gratification theory argues that active audiences use media texts for their own pleasure and gratification, rather than being used by media producers.
3. Reception theory examines how media producers encode meanings in texts and how audiences decode and interpret those meanings, sometimes accepting the producer's intended meaning and sometimes rejecting it.
Audience theory
This document discusses several audience theories related to how audiences interact with and make meaning from media texts:
1) Hypodermic needle/effects theory proposes media have a direct influence on passive audiences, while cultivation theory argues for a more gradual, "drip-drip" effect over time.
2) Two-step flow theory recognizes indirect influence as audiences discuss media with others they respect.
3) Uses and gratifications theory views audiences as active in using media to fulfill needs rather than being directly influenced.
4) Reception analysis and semiotics examine how audiences construct different meanings based on their backgrounds and can reject or reinterpret dominant meanings.
Audience+theory
This document discusses various audience theories in media studies. It addresses two key questions around how influential media is and how it shapes audience perceptions of the world. It also discusses different types of media consumption and contrasts market-liberal and political economy perspectives on audience-producer relationships. Different audience theories are outlined, including hypodermic needle, two-step flow, uses and gratifications, and encoding/decoding models. The document also contrasts views of passive versus active audiences.
Audience Theory Research
This document summarizes several theories about how audiences interact with and are influenced by media:
1) The Hypodermic Needle Theory suggests that media can directly influence audience opinions and feelings if presented in a certain way using imagery and context.
2) Uses and Gratifications Theory explains that audiences use media for different purposes like diversion, social interaction, identity exploration, and information gathering.
3) Cultivation Theory proposes that prolonged exposure to certain media portrayals can desensitize audiences or influence their perceptions over time. However, this theory is difficult to prove conclusively.
4) Two Step Flow Theory describes how audiences form opinions through interpersonal communication after initial exposure to media messages.
Audience theories
1. The document discusses several audience theories: effects theory, which argues media has a profound influence on passive audiences; two-step theory, which proposes opinion leaders influence others through celebrity endorsements; uses and gratifications, where active audiences select media to fulfill needs; and encoding/decoding, in which audiences can interpret encoded media texts in standard or oppositional ways depending on their perspective.
2. Effects theory suggests media can "inject" ideas into passive audiences and influence behaviors, while two-step theory argues opinion leaders and influencers shape how others respond to media messages.
3. Uses and gratifications and encoding/decoding posit more active audiences who selectively engage with media to meet personal needs or decode messages in standard
Audience theories
1. The document discusses several audience theories: effects theory, which argues media has a profound influence on passive audiences; two-step theory, which proposes opinion leaders influence others through celebrity endorsements; uses and gratifications, where active audiences select media to fulfill needs; and encoding/decoding, in which audiences can interpret encoded media texts in standard or oppositional ways depending on their perspective.
2. Effects theory suggests media can "inject" ideas into passive audiences and influence behaviors, while two-step theory argues opinion leaders and influencers shape how others respond to media messages.
3. Uses and gratifications and encoding/decoding posit more active audiences who selectively engage with media to meet personal needs or decode messages in standard
Recommended
Theoretical research
This document discusses several theoretical approaches to genres, audiences, and representation in media. Genre theory examines how media types are categorized based on their content and how genres help create fan bases. Audience theories view audiences as either passive or active, with higher income audiences being more active. The hypodermic syringe theory sees audiences as blindly accepting media ideologies, while uses and gratification portrays audiences as actively using media. Reception analysis sees audiences as independent in how they interpret media, taking either a dominant, negotiated, or oppositional reading. Representation theory holds that media only presents one version of reality and influences judgments through stereotyping.
Audience theories - A2 Media
This document discusses three theories of how audiences interact with media texts: the effects model, uses and gratifications model, and reception theory. The effects model argues that media texts directly influence passive audiences. The uses and gratifications model positions audiences as active users who choose media to fulfill needs. Reception theory, developed by Stuart Hall, recognizes that audiences can interpret meanings in a text differently than intended by producers.
A2 media studies Audience theories
The document discusses three main audience theories:
1. The effects model (also called the hypodermic model) argues that media texts directly influence passive audiences in negative ways.
2. Uses and gratification theory argues that active audiences use media texts for their own pleasure and gratification, rather than being used by media producers.
3. Reception theory examines how media producers encode meanings in texts and how audiences decode and interpret those meanings, sometimes accepting the producer's intended meaning and sometimes rejecting it.
Audience theory
This document discusses several audience theories related to how audiences interact with and make meaning from media texts:
1) Hypodermic needle/effects theory proposes media have a direct influence on passive audiences, while cultivation theory argues for a more gradual, "drip-drip" effect over time.
2) Two-step flow theory recognizes indirect influence as audiences discuss media with others they respect.
3) Uses and gratifications theory views audiences as active in using media to fulfill needs rather than being directly influenced.
4) Reception analysis and semiotics examine how audiences construct different meanings based on their backgrounds and can reject or reinterpret dominant meanings.
Audience+theory
This document discusses various audience theories in media studies. It addresses two key questions around how influential media is and how it shapes audience perceptions of the world. It also discusses different types of media consumption and contrasts market-liberal and political economy perspectives on audience-producer relationships. Different audience theories are outlined, including hypodermic needle, two-step flow, uses and gratifications, and encoding/decoding models. The document also contrasts views of passive versus active audiences.
Audience Theory Research
This document summarizes several theories about how audiences interact with and are influenced by media:
1) The Hypodermic Needle Theory suggests that media can directly influence audience opinions and feelings if presented in a certain way using imagery and context.
2) Uses and Gratifications Theory explains that audiences use media for different purposes like diversion, social interaction, identity exploration, and information gathering.
3) Cultivation Theory proposes that prolonged exposure to certain media portrayals can desensitize audiences or influence their perceptions over time. However, this theory is difficult to prove conclusively.
4) Two Step Flow Theory describes how audiences form opinions through interpersonal communication after initial exposure to media messages.
Audience theories
1. The document discusses several audience theories: effects theory, which argues media has a profound influence on passive audiences; two-step theory, which proposes opinion leaders influence others through celebrity endorsements; uses and gratifications, where active audiences select media to fulfill needs; and encoding/decoding, in which audiences can interpret encoded media texts in standard or oppositional ways depending on their perspective.
2. Effects theory suggests media can "inject" ideas into passive audiences and influence behaviors, while two-step theory argues opinion leaders and influencers shape how others respond to media messages.
3. Uses and gratifications and encoding/decoding posit more active audiences who selectively engage with media to meet personal needs or decode messages in standard
Audience theories
1. The document discusses several audience theories: effects theory, which argues media has a profound influence on passive audiences; two-step theory, which proposes opinion leaders influence others through celebrity endorsements; uses and gratifications, where active audiences select media to fulfill needs; and encoding/decoding, in which audiences can interpret encoded media texts in standard or oppositional ways depending on their perspective.
2. Effects theory suggests media can "inject" ideas into passive audiences and influence behaviors, while two-step theory argues opinion leaders and influencers shape how others respond to media messages.
3. Uses and gratifications and encoding/decoding posit more active audiences who selectively engage with media to meet personal needs or decode messages in standard
Unit 25 Assignment 2 Passive vs Active Audiences
This document discusses a media effects theory that suggests audiences passively consume media like having messages injected straight into their subconscious brains. This theory is often used to argue against certain media types, claiming their violent content will be replicated by consumers. However, another theory suggests audiences actively choose media to gratify individual needs, such as escape, social interaction, reflection, or finding useful information, as described in four categories of media gratification.
Audience Theory
The document discusses three major audience theories:
1) The effects/hypodermic model views audiences as passive recipients who are directly influenced by media messages. It suggests media can negatively impact behavior.
2) Uses and gratifications theory sees audiences as active, using media to meet needs like information, identity, and social interaction. Power lies with audiences who choose what to accept.
3) Reception theory examines how producers encode meaning in media and how audiences can decode it in dominant, negotiated, or oppositional ways based on their own views. It gives audiences more agency than the effects model.
Audience Models
The document discusses audience theory, including passive and active audience models. It describes Maslow's hierarchy of needs and how media texts can aim to fulfill different needs. It also covers primary and secondary audience research methods and the hypodermic and uses and gratification models of how audiences interact with media.
Audience theory
The document discusses several theories of audience reception of media, beginning with the hypodermic syringe theory which views audiences as passive receivers of media messages. It then discusses the uses and gratifications model which sees audiences as active in selecting media to fulfill needs. Finally, it discusses Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding theory of preferred, negotiated, and oppositional readings and Laura Mulvey's male gaze theory of how women are portrayed for the male viewer's pleasure in many films.
Theoretical research
The document discusses various media theories that are relevant to magazine production, including auteur theory, genre theory, and audience theories. It examines how these theories can be applied when creating an original magazine. The creator plans to include their own distinctive style through color palette and visual motifs to demonstrate their influence as an auteur. Genre conventions will be followed with some variations to make the magazine unique. Audience theories like uses and gratification will be used to attract readers through diversion, social solidarity, personal identity, and information gathering. Representation of diverse models will also help make the magazine distinctive.
Audience and representation 11
The document discusses the user and gratification theory, which suggests that audiences take an active role in interpreting media based on their own views and everyday lives. It notes that while this allows for individual interpretation, it also carries the risk of misinterpretation. The document then applies this theory to the context of a documentary about human-animal relationships, noting both its benefits and potential drawbacks. It also outlines the early development of the user gratification theory and complementary models of media use and effects.
Audience Theory
The document discusses several theories related to audiences and media:
1) The hypodermic needle theory sees audiences as passive receivers of media content.
2) The two-step flow theory suggests opinion leaders influence how audiences receive information from media.
3) Uses and gratifications theory posits audiences are active and use media to fulfill various needs beyond just diversion or relationships.
4) Audience reception theory recognizes audiences are diverse and interpret media messages in different ways, so media producers must cater to varying needs and try to steer audiences towards preferred readings of their content.
Audience Investigation
This document discusses audience theory and how it relates to the horror genre. It defines audience as the people media texts are aimed at and who consume them. It describes key audience demographics and psychographics. It then outlines several audience theories: the hypodermic needle theory suggests passive acceptance of media messages; two-step flow suggests information is filtered through opinion leaders; and reception theory focuses on varied audience interpretations based on background. Finally, it discusses how the uses and gratifications theory explains different audience motivations for consuming media texts, such as identity, diversion, education, and entertainment. It concludes by relating each theory to how audiences engage with the horror genre.
Audience theory
1) Audience theory examines how media producers construct target audiences and how audiences interpret messages.
2) David Morley identified three types of audience readings: dominant, negotiated, and oppositional.
3) Stuart Hall argued that audiences actively interpret meanings based on their own frameworks, rejecting the idea that media directly injects meanings.
4) Later theorists rejected effects models of passive audiences in favor of seeing audiences as active interpreters who pick and choose what to accept.
Critical theories 26 th april
This document discusses several critical media theories:
1. Uses and gratifications theory - media can fulfill needs like diversion, personal identity, and reinforcing values. Readers use magazines for entertainment and learning.
2. Effects theory - society and culture are produced by media which presents ideologies that people accept.
3. Representation - media represents reality to create meaning, like stereotypes to appeal to audiences. This magazine represents that anyone can succeed in music.
Week 12 audiences interaction film studies
This document discusses various theories related to how audiences consume and interpret media. It begins by defining passive and active consumption, then discusses several theories: the hypodermic needle model which suggests media immediately affects audiences; uses and gratifications theory which focuses on why audiences consume certain media; reception theory which proposes that meaning can be encoded differently; and spectatorship which notes personal experiences influence responses. It also covers frameworks for interpreting media differently based on attributes. Overall the document analyzes the complex relationship between audiences and media from several theoretical perspectives.
C:\documents and settings\paul neville\my documents\influences on the audience
The document discusses several theories of media influence:
1) The Hypodermic Syringe Model suggests media has a direct influence on audiences and can be used to change behavior or gain power. Hitler used mass media to support the Nazi regime.
2) The Two-Step Flow Model proposes ideas from media reach opinion leaders first, who then influence the general population.
3) The Inoculation Model develops defenses against manipulation through persuasive messages.
4) Uses and Gratification Theory emphasizes that audiences actively choose media to fulfill needs.
5) Primary, secondary, and tertiary media influence depends on audience engagement levels.
Audience theories
The document discusses four main audience theories: the hypodermic needle model, two-step flow theory, uses and gratifications theory, and reception theory. The hypodermic needle model and two-step flow theory view audiences as passive, while uses and gratifications theory sees audiences as active in choosing media to fulfill certain needs. Reception theory argues producers encode hidden messages for audiences to decode.
Blumler Katz Music Magazines
The Uses and Gratifications Theory proposes that audiences consume media to fulfill four basic needs: diversion from everyday life, forming personal relationships, exploring personal identity, and learning about current events. The theory suggests that media exists to gratify these audience needs. It identifies companionship, social interaction, self-understanding, and surveillance of one's environment as the key needs that drive media consumption.
Section a audience theory
This document discusses several theories of audience and media effects:
- The Frankfurt School viewed audiences as susceptible to media messages like a hypodermic needle.
- The two-step flow theory proposes that opinion leaders receive media messages and pass them to others in their social networks.
- Uses and gratifications theory argues that audiences actively choose media to fulfill needs like diversion, social interaction, identity, and information.
- David Morley's reading positions include dominant readings where audiences fully accept the message, negotiated readings where audiences modify the message, and oppositional readings where audiences reject the intended message.
Active audience
The document discusses the theory of the active audience, which posits that audiences play an active role in interpreting media messages rather than passively accepting them. It outlines the development of this theory over time, from early models that viewed audiences as passive to Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model and other research emphasizing that audiences filter messages through their own experiences and can negotiate or oppose the dominant meanings. The document also discusses criticisms of and ongoing questions around the active audience theory.
Stuart Hall - Audience Positioning
Stuart Hall was a cultural theorist who developed a model for how audiences interpret mass media texts. The model suggests there are three ways of reading: the dominant reading where the audience fully accepts the intended message, the negotiated reading where the audience partly accepts it but modifies it based on their own views, and the oppositional reading where the audience rejects the intended message based on how it conflicts with their own social position. Hall was interested in how the media propagates ideologies and frames public debates by positioning audiences, and the concept that texts can have multiple meanings open to different interpretations.
Audience theory analysis 2
The document discusses representations of immigration in recent news reports from UK right-wing tabloids and the Guardian. It provides links to 4 news articles - two from the BBC about portrayals of immigrants in tabloids and policies of the Conservative party, and two from the Guardian criticizing the portrayal of immigrants as threatening and policies making it harder for some to gain citizenship or remain in the UK.
Week 3
Uses and gratifications theory posits that people actively seek out media to satisfy specific needs. It is an audience-centered approach that focuses on why and how people use media rather than how media affects people. The theory identifies five main categories of needs that drive media use: cognitive needs for knowledge, affective needs for emotions, personal integrative needs for credibility, social integrative needs for social interaction, and tension-free needs for escapism and relaxation. Maslow's hierarchy of needs also identifies basic needs like food and shelter that must be met, as well as higher psychological and self-fulfillment needs that can motivate media use.
Audience theory
The document discusses two theories of audience behavior - Uses and Gratifications Theory and Reception Theory. Uses and Gratifications Theory proposes that audiences are active, choosing media to fulfill social and psychological needs like surveillance, personal identity, relationships, and diversion. It believes audiences control media consumption to meet these needs. Reception Theory argues media producers encode texts with values and messages, and audiences can decode them as the dominant/preferred meaning, a negotiated meaning, or an oppositional meaning.
Romantic drama trailer pilot questionnaire answers
Mariana and Adrianna conducted a pilot questionnaire of people aged 12 to 45 to determine preferences for elements of a romantic drama trailer. The questionnaire included 13 questions about settings, times of day, preferred ages of actors, use of props and colors, and whether slow motion and scenes of the main characters together should be included. The responses will help Mariana and Adrianna design the trailer, poster, and website for an upcoming romantic drama film.
More Related Content
What's hot
Unit 25 Assignment 2 Passive vs Active Audiences
This document discusses a media effects theory that suggests audiences passively consume media like having messages injected straight into their subconscious brains. This theory is often used to argue against certain media types, claiming their violent content will be replicated by consumers. However, another theory suggests audiences actively choose media to gratify individual needs, such as escape, social interaction, reflection, or finding useful information, as described in four categories of media gratification.
Audience Theory
The document discusses three major audience theories:
1) The effects/hypodermic model views audiences as passive recipients who are directly influenced by media messages. It suggests media can negatively impact behavior.
2) Uses and gratifications theory sees audiences as active, using media to meet needs like information, identity, and social interaction. Power lies with audiences who choose what to accept.
3) Reception theory examines how producers encode meaning in media and how audiences can decode it in dominant, negotiated, or oppositional ways based on their own views. It gives audiences more agency than the effects model.
Audience Models
The document discusses audience theory, including passive and active audience models. It describes Maslow's hierarchy of needs and how media texts can aim to fulfill different needs. It also covers primary and secondary audience research methods and the hypodermic and uses and gratification models of how audiences interact with media.
Audience theory
The document discusses several theories of audience reception of media, beginning with the hypodermic syringe theory which views audiences as passive receivers of media messages. It then discusses the uses and gratifications model which sees audiences as active in selecting media to fulfill needs. Finally, it discusses Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding theory of preferred, negotiated, and oppositional readings and Laura Mulvey's male gaze theory of how women are portrayed for the male viewer's pleasure in many films.
Theoretical research
The document discusses various media theories that are relevant to magazine production, including auteur theory, genre theory, and audience theories. It examines how these theories can be applied when creating an original magazine. The creator plans to include their own distinctive style through color palette and visual motifs to demonstrate their influence as an auteur. Genre conventions will be followed with some variations to make the magazine unique. Audience theories like uses and gratification will be used to attract readers through diversion, social solidarity, personal identity, and information gathering. Representation of diverse models will also help make the magazine distinctive.
Audience and representation 11
The document discusses the user and gratification theory, which suggests that audiences take an active role in interpreting media based on their own views and everyday lives. It notes that while this allows for individual interpretation, it also carries the risk of misinterpretation. The document then applies this theory to the context of a documentary about human-animal relationships, noting both its benefits and potential drawbacks. It also outlines the early development of the user gratification theory and complementary models of media use and effects.
Audience Theory
The document discusses several theories related to audiences and media:
1) The hypodermic needle theory sees audiences as passive receivers of media content.
2) The two-step flow theory suggests opinion leaders influence how audiences receive information from media.
3) Uses and gratifications theory posits audiences are active and use media to fulfill various needs beyond just diversion or relationships.
4) Audience reception theory recognizes audiences are diverse and interpret media messages in different ways, so media producers must cater to varying needs and try to steer audiences towards preferred readings of their content.
Audience Investigation
This document discusses audience theory and how it relates to the horror genre. It defines audience as the people media texts are aimed at and who consume them. It describes key audience demographics and psychographics. It then outlines several audience theories: the hypodermic needle theory suggests passive acceptance of media messages; two-step flow suggests information is filtered through opinion leaders; and reception theory focuses on varied audience interpretations based on background. Finally, it discusses how the uses and gratifications theory explains different audience motivations for consuming media texts, such as identity, diversion, education, and entertainment. It concludes by relating each theory to how audiences engage with the horror genre.
Audience theory
1) Audience theory examines how media producers construct target audiences and how audiences interpret messages.
2) David Morley identified three types of audience readings: dominant, negotiated, and oppositional.
3) Stuart Hall argued that audiences actively interpret meanings based on their own frameworks, rejecting the idea that media directly injects meanings.
4) Later theorists rejected effects models of passive audiences in favor of seeing audiences as active interpreters who pick and choose what to accept.
Critical theories 26 th april
This document discusses several critical media theories:
1. Uses and gratifications theory - media can fulfill needs like diversion, personal identity, and reinforcing values. Readers use magazines for entertainment and learning.
2. Effects theory - society and culture are produced by media which presents ideologies that people accept.
3. Representation - media represents reality to create meaning, like stereotypes to appeal to audiences. This magazine represents that anyone can succeed in music.
Week 12 audiences interaction film studies
This document discusses various theories related to how audiences consume and interpret media. It begins by defining passive and active consumption, then discusses several theories: the hypodermic needle model which suggests media immediately affects audiences; uses and gratifications theory which focuses on why audiences consume certain media; reception theory which proposes that meaning can be encoded differently; and spectatorship which notes personal experiences influence responses. It also covers frameworks for interpreting media differently based on attributes. Overall the document analyzes the complex relationship between audiences and media from several theoretical perspectives.
C:\documents and settings\paul neville\my documents\influences on the audience
The document discusses several theories of media influence:
1) The Hypodermic Syringe Model suggests media has a direct influence on audiences and can be used to change behavior or gain power. Hitler used mass media to support the Nazi regime.
2) The Two-Step Flow Model proposes ideas from media reach opinion leaders first, who then influence the general population.
3) The Inoculation Model develops defenses against manipulation through persuasive messages.
4) Uses and Gratification Theory emphasizes that audiences actively choose media to fulfill needs.
5) Primary, secondary, and tertiary media influence depends on audience engagement levels.
Audience theories
The document discusses four main audience theories: the hypodermic needle model, two-step flow theory, uses and gratifications theory, and reception theory. The hypodermic needle model and two-step flow theory view audiences as passive, while uses and gratifications theory sees audiences as active in choosing media to fulfill certain needs. Reception theory argues producers encode hidden messages for audiences to decode.
Blumler Katz Music Magazines
The Uses and Gratifications Theory proposes that audiences consume media to fulfill four basic needs: diversion from everyday life, forming personal relationships, exploring personal identity, and learning about current events. The theory suggests that media exists to gratify these audience needs. It identifies companionship, social interaction, self-understanding, and surveillance of one's environment as the key needs that drive media consumption.
Section a audience theory
This document discusses several theories of audience and media effects:
- The Frankfurt School viewed audiences as susceptible to media messages like a hypodermic needle.
- The two-step flow theory proposes that opinion leaders receive media messages and pass them to others in their social networks.
- Uses and gratifications theory argues that audiences actively choose media to fulfill needs like diversion, social interaction, identity, and information.
- David Morley's reading positions include dominant readings where audiences fully accept the message, negotiated readings where audiences modify the message, and oppositional readings where audiences reject the intended message.
Active audience
The document discusses the theory of the active audience, which posits that audiences play an active role in interpreting media messages rather than passively accepting them. It outlines the development of this theory over time, from early models that viewed audiences as passive to Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model and other research emphasizing that audiences filter messages through their own experiences and can negotiate or oppose the dominant meanings. The document also discusses criticisms of and ongoing questions around the active audience theory.
Stuart Hall - Audience Positioning
Stuart Hall was a cultural theorist who developed a model for how audiences interpret mass media texts. The model suggests there are three ways of reading: the dominant reading where the audience fully accepts the intended message, the negotiated reading where the audience partly accepts it but modifies it based on their own views, and the oppositional reading where the audience rejects the intended message based on how it conflicts with their own social position. Hall was interested in how the media propagates ideologies and frames public debates by positioning audiences, and the concept that texts can have multiple meanings open to different interpretations.
Audience theory analysis 2
The document discusses representations of immigration in recent news reports from UK right-wing tabloids and the Guardian. It provides links to 4 news articles - two from the BBC about portrayals of immigrants in tabloids and policies of the Conservative party, and two from the Guardian criticizing the portrayal of immigrants as threatening and policies making it harder for some to gain citizenship or remain in the UK.
Week 3
Uses and gratifications theory posits that people actively seek out media to satisfy specific needs. It is an audience-centered approach that focuses on why and how people use media rather than how media affects people. The theory identifies five main categories of needs that drive media use: cognitive needs for knowledge, affective needs for emotions, personal integrative needs for credibility, social integrative needs for social interaction, and tension-free needs for escapism and relaxation. Maslow's hierarchy of needs also identifies basic needs like food and shelter that must be met, as well as higher psychological and self-fulfillment needs that can motivate media use.
Audience theory
The document discusses two theories of audience behavior - Uses and Gratifications Theory and Reception Theory. Uses and Gratifications Theory proposes that audiences are active, choosing media to fulfill social and psychological needs like surveillance, personal identity, relationships, and diversion. It believes audiences control media consumption to meet these needs. Reception Theory argues media producers encode texts with values and messages, and audiences can decode them as the dominant/preferred meaning, a negotiated meaning, or an oppositional meaning.
What's hot (20)
C:\documents and settings\paul neville\my documents\influences on the audience
C:\documents and settings\paul neville\my documents\influences on the audience
Viewers also liked
Romantic drama trailer pilot questionnaire answers
Mariana and Adrianna conducted a pilot questionnaire of people aged 12 to 45 to determine preferences for elements of a romantic drama trailer. The questionnaire included 13 questions about settings, times of day, preferred ages of actors, use of props and colors, and whether slow motion and scenes of the main characters together should be included. The responses will help Mariana and Adrianna design the trailer, poster, and website for an upcoming romantic drama film.
Theoretical research - audience theories
This document discusses two audience theories that will be used to analyze the audience of a romantic drama film trailer. The Uses & Gratifications theory claims that audiences seek to fulfill needs like escapism and learning through media. Reception theory focuses on how audiences negotiate and interpret media based on their own experiences and cultural backgrounds. The document concludes that these two theories will be applied to understand audience needs and allow for different interpretations of the trailer text.
Audience
This document discusses theories of audiences for media producers. It describes theories of passive audiences that are directly influenced by media versus active audiences that interpret media through their own experiences. It also discusses targeting mass audiences versus niche audiences and gaining feedback from the intended audience. Common audience motivations like diversion, social interaction, and information are examined.
Applying audience theories (q1b)
The document discusses several audience theories and how they apply to a media production project. The Hypodermic Needle Theory is deemed least useful because the target audience is active online and able to choose their own media. The Uses and Gratification Theory is considered most useful because the production can have different meanings and audiences would watch for different needs like entertainment and personal identity. Audience Reception Theory shows the key messages conveyed about genre, storyline and audience were understood due to conventions used, though there was some negotiated reading of a character's fate due to an enigma code.
Audience & Media
This document discusses concepts related to media audiences, including different audience reception models and ways to segment audiences. It introduces Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and compares the Hypodermic Needle and Uses and Gratifications audience reception models. The document also discusses Young & Rubicam's 4Cs cross-cultural consumer characterization model for segmenting audiences into seven types based on motivations like security, control, and individuality. Students are prompted to analyze ads using these audience concepts and segmentation models.
Media Audiences an Introduction
An introduction to what an audience is, how this relates to media studies and why audiences are important. Presentation talks about categorisation, audience fragmentation, the impact of new technology and links to help support your learning.
Media Theories.
The document discusses several media theories:
- Effects theory argues that media has direct effects on audiences, potentially manipulating them
- Uses and gratifications theory examines what audiences do with media to fulfill needs
- Reception theory views audiences as active interpreters of media texts based on their social and cultural backgrounds, leading to varied readings of the same text.
Audience research
Audience research involves gathering information about audience segments to understand their attitudes, interests, and behaviors regarding a topic. It is important to conduct audience research before finalizing a project to understand the target audience and design something that will appeal to them. There are many ways to categorize audiences, such as by demographics like age, gender, income level, and occupation. Gathering this information through surveys, interviews, and focus groups can provide insights into what the audience wants. Internet forums, social media, and online ratings are also effective research methods because many younger audiences spend time online.
Viewers also liked (9)
Romantic drama trailer pilot questionnaire answers
Romantic drama trailer pilot questionnaire answers
Similar to Theoretical research
Audience Theories
This document discusses different theories of how audiences interact with media. It describes passive audiences that accept media messages at face value versus active audiences that critically evaluate messages. Specific theories covered include the hypodermic needle theory of direct persuasion, cultivation theory of repeated influence over values, the two-step flow theory of opinion leaders mediating messages, and uses and gratifications theory of audiences seeking to fulfill needs from media. The document emphasizes that audiences can interpret media differently based on factors like age, culture, and personality.
Media audiences
1) Maslow's hierarchy of needs proposes that people must have their basic physiological and safety needs met before pursuing higher needs like belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Early media theories viewed audiences as passive and easily influenced.
2) The hypodermic syringe model saw audiences as passive receivers of media messages. Cultivation theory also viewed audiences passively, suggesting repeated exposure shapes attitudes.
3) Later, more active audience theories emerged. Two-step flow theory and uses and gratifications propose audiences actively select media to fulfill needs, not passively accept messages. Reception analysis adds that personal experiences shape how media is interpreted.
2. Media audiences
This document discusses media audiences and how media products are targeted towards specific audiences. It explains that the target audience is the specific group a product is aimed at. Media companies research audience demographics and psychographics to better understand the behaviors and traits of potential audiences. The document also summarizes several theories of how audiences interact with media, including the hypodermic model which views audiences as passive, the two-step flow theory which proposes opinions spread from media to opinion leaders to the wider audience, and uses and gratification theory which sees audiences as active users selecting media to fulfill certain needs.
Audience theory
The document discusses several theories related to audience and media consumption:
1) Uses and gratifications theory focuses on why and how people actively seek out media to satisfy needs, rather than what media does to people. It assumes audiences are active in interpreting media.
2) Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model examines how producers encode meanings in texts and how audiences can correctly decode, misdecode, or oppose the meanings.
3) The effects theory examines how media can influence behavior but was critiqued for viewing audiences as too passive, unlike uses and gratifications theory which sees audiences as active.
Audience Research Areas
Audience Research Areas into The media effects debate (hegemony vs. pluralism), The hypodermic syringe theory and passive audience theory, and Active audience theory and postmodernism/pluralism.
Created by Megan McLatchie
Audience Research Areas
This document discusses different theories around media effects and audience reception of media messages. It describes the hypodermic needle theory which views audiences as passive receivers of media messages, and the passive audience theory which also sees audiences as directly influenced by media content. The document then introduces the active audience theory and postmodernist/pluralist perspectives. These see audiences as active participants who bring their own experiences and interpretations to media texts rather than passively accepting preferred meanings.
Audience Consumption Theories - Sarah Holmes
The document discusses theories about how audiences consume media content, including both passive and active theories. The hypodermic needle theory views audiences as passive, believing media content directly influences them like an injection. In contrast, uses and gratifications theory sees audiences as active, selectively choosing media to fulfill needs like cognitive, affective, and social integration. Water cooler television provides examples of how soap opera plots can fulfill these needs and provide material for social discussion.
Audince theory
This document discusses several theories for how audiences interact with and are influenced by media products and texts. It describes the hypodermic/effects model which views audiences as passive receivers of media influence, and cites an experiment showing media violence influencing children's behavior. It also covers cultural effects theory, reception theory which considers how audiences can understand and interpret messages differently, and uses and gratifications theory which positions audiences as actively using media to meet personal needs like identity, education, entertainment and social interaction.
Uses of gratifications theory (2)
Uses and gratifications theory focuses on how audiences actively engage with media to meet their needs and gratifications. The theory was developed in the 1940s by Herzog and further expanded by theorists like Katz, Blumler, Laswell, and McQuail. It posits that audiences are not passive receivers of media messages but rather take an active role in choosing, interpreting, and integrating media into their lives. The approach suggests people selectively use different types of media to fulfill needs like information, social interaction, entertainment, and identity formation.
Key Concept Research
This document discusses several key concepts in media studies, including:
1. Media audiences can be segmented by various demographic factors and respond to media texts in different ways such as identifying or aspiring to characters.
2. Media institutions aim to communicate with target audiences and make money, such as through advertising revenue, which can influence the content they produce.
3. Media representations are constructions that re-present reality and can positively or negatively portray people, groups and issues through aspects like language, costumes and stereotypes.
4. Several media theories are outlined that examine how audiences interact with and make sense of media texts, such as uses and gratification theory, cultivation theory, and reception theories on dominant, negotiated
Audience Theory
Audience theory examines how audiences engage with media. There are three main theories: the effects model sees audiences as passive receivers manipulated by media producers; the uses and gratifications model views audiences as active in using media to fulfill needs like diversion or social interaction; reception theory analyzes how audiences can decode messages differently from how producers encode them, either accepting, negotiating, or opposing the dominant meaning. Studying audience theory helps understand the relationship between audiences and media texts.
Theoretical research
This document discusses several theories related to genre, audience, and representation in media. It defines genre as the categorization of different media types. Genre hybridity is described as a feature of postmodern media. Several theorists are discussed including their definitions of genre, such as Fiske, Derrida, Genette, and Levi-Strauss. Audience theories presented include the passive versus active audience, hypodermic syringe theory, uses and gratification theory, and reception analysis. Representation theory holds that media only presents one version of reality. The document also discusses how these theories could inform the production of a magazine targeting different audiences.
Audience theories
The document summarizes five audience theories: the hypodermic syringe theory, which argues that audiences passively accept media messages without questioning; the two-step flow theory, where opinion leaders influence passive audiences; uses and gratifications theory, where active audiences seek to fulfill needs from media; reception analysis theory, where audiences interpret media based on their experiences; and culmination theory, where repeated exposure may influence audience behaviors over time. It analyzes how some theories could apply to the document's production while others may not due to the intended sophisticated audience.
Audincetheory 170328131453
This document discusses several theories about how audiences interact with and are influenced by media products and texts. It describes the hypodermic/effects model which views audiences as passive receivers of media messages, the uses and gratifications model which sees audiences as actively using media to fulfill needs and wants, and reception theory which examines how audiences can interpret media messages in different ways based on their own perspectives and experiences. Cultural effects theory also explores how media can shape societal values from both right-wing and left-wing viewpoints. The document provides examples and details of each theory.
I of Migraine - Ideology
This document defines and discusses various types of ideologies. It explains that ideology conveys underlying meanings and is used to promote ideas without being openly stated. The dominant ideology in society is determined by the ruling class with the most power and influence. Hegemony describes how media and institutions encourage people to accept the dominant views. Counter-cultural ideologies oppose the mainstream perspective. Alternative ideologies provide different meanings that challenge common conventions.
Audience Theory
This document discusses various audience theories related to how and why audiences consume media texts. It addresses three key questions: why audiences choose certain texts, how they consume them, and the effects of consumption. Theories discussed include the effects model, uses and gratifications, and reception theory. The effects model views audiences as passive, while uses and gratifications sees them as active. Reception theory examines how meanings are encoded and decoded differently. The document also covers Stuart Hall's work on dominant, negotiated and oppositional readings based on the audience's social and cultural experiences.
Audience theory
1) Audience theory examines how audiences are constructed based on the rhetoric and context surrounding a text. It considers primary, secondary, active, and passive audiences.
2) Uses and gratifications theory explores how people actively seek out media to fulfill specific needs such as relaxation, escape, entertainment, and social interaction.
3) Effects theory examines how media can influence audiences by amplifying trends and potentially changing viewpoints or urging actions, for better or worse. It considers both advantages and disadvantages of media effects.
Audience theory powerpoint
Audience theory examines how audiences interact with and understand media messages. Different audiences can interpret the same message in various ways based on their own knowledge and experiences. While some effects models argue media has significant influence over audiences, uses and gratifications theory contends that audiences are active and use media to fulfill certain needs. Reception theory further recognizes that audiences can decode meanings in dominant, negotiated, or oppositional ways depending on how their own views align with the encoded message.
Key audience concepts
The document discusses several theories of how audiences interact with and understand media. The Hypodermic Needle Model views audiences as passive receivers of media messages, while the Uses and Gratifications Model sees audiences as actively using media to fulfill needs. The Influence Model recognizes that audiences interpret media through shared frameworks. Recently, the Re-mediating Audiences theory has emerged, noting that audiences now help create user-generated content and shape media texts through participation.
Audience theories
This document provides an overview of different media audience theories. It discusses passive audiences that accept all media messages at face value versus active audiences that interpret and form their own opinions. Several specific theories are examined, including the hypodermic needle effect about direct media influence, cultivation theory about the influence of repeated messages over time, and the two-step flow theory about opinion leaders influencing others. Reception theory and uses and gratification theory view audiences as more active in decoding meanings and using media to fulfill social and psychological needs.
Similar to Theoretical research (20)
More from charliewhitmore
Theoretical research
This document discusses postmodern theory and its application to a student poster project. Some key points:
- Postmodernism rejects hierarchies and suggests that reality is constructed through images and representations rather than existing independently.
- The poster project represents creativity and the creative industries in a postmodern style by using a chainsaw, an unconventional symbol that requires more thought than typical representations.
- Applying effects to documentary-style photographs in the poster differentiates it from reality, reflecting postmodern ideas about the relationship between media and reality.
Music update
The document discusses music choices for a production. It received two song options - "Spark" by Maxwell Young and "Grape Choice" by Tajima hal. Although "Spark" was the first song approved, the committee feels it is too relaxed compared to their preferred song "Glendale La Roma", which has a jumpy bass that would provide more impact. "Tajima hal" has the right qualities but also lacks the jumpy quality of "Glendale La Roma" that they feel is necessary for their production.
Changes to design - Posters
Small changes were made to the poster designs from the original concepts to the final products. For the Chainsaw poster, review quotes and awards were moved to improve layout and focus on the title. The title was also adjusted for visibility. Names were removed from all posters.
For the Lego poster, elements were reorganized to focus on the enlarged title after zooming in on the Lego models.
Minor adjustments were made to the phone and second Lego posters for improved attention on elements. Overall, the changes improved focus and design despite being small adjustments from the original concepts.
Conventions
Short films typically have 2-3 main characters to keep the plot understandable given their shorter length of 5-35 minutes. Documentaries also tend to focus on a limited number of characters to provide depth within their shorter format. The filmmakers plan to interview multiple professionals in the creative industries to challenge views of creativity. Their documentary will combine observational and expository styles to prove creativity means different things to different people while maintaining a cinematic feel. Conventions like voiceovers, sound effects, and documentary clips will be followed for the radio advertisement, while the film poster will challenge some conventions but maintain others like institutional information and taglines.
Summary of radio adverts
The document analyzes and summarizes three radio advertisements - Lipton green tea, Sprite, and Mr T Snickers. It finds that the Sprite ad is the most effective as it uses engaging foley sounds to advertise the product without immediately revealing the brand, intriguing the listener. The document concludes that the production team wants to take influences from the Sprite ad, using foley sounds at the beginning and minimal voiceover to keep listeners engaged.
Reasons for locations
The document discusses the locations chosen to film interviews for a documentary. It begins by explaining that the director Jeff's cluttered office, filled with his influences, represents his creative and nonlinear thinking. It then explains that the workshop of Checkland Kindleysides will be used for montage footage to show the collaboration of multiple skills. David Gauntlet will be interviewed at Westminster University to represent his academic and impersonal approach to media theory. Paul Bennett will be interviewed at a comic book café to match his similar creative interests. Paul's workshop will also be used for footage as it shows his personal influences. A busker will be filmed in Trafalgar Square to show how their work must appeal to tourists over maintaining a personal touch.
Conventions finished
This document discusses conventions for documentaries, film posters, and radio advertisements. It analyzes conventions for length, characters, budgets, plots, genres (observational, expository, reflexive), and techniques used in radio ads (voiceovers, sound effects). It also discusses how institutions can influence conventions. For their project, the authors plan to incorporate conventions like quick cuts and sound clips in their radio ad while challenging some poster conventions to target their intended audience. Overall, the document focuses on understanding various media conventions and how the authors can apply and adapt them for their documentary.
Why we have chosen them
The document provides information about the cast members that have been chosen for a documentary about the creative industries. It introduces David Gauntlet, a media theorist; Toby Moores, an entrepreneur in the digital media space; Jeff Kindleysides, founder of a design firm; Paul Bennett, a digital artist; and an unnamed busker. It explains that each member offers a different perspective and experience within the creative industries to give the audience a well-rounded view of various areas. Their backgrounds range from theory to business to personal artistic pursuits.
Reasons for locations
The document discusses the locations chosen to film interviews for a documentary. It begins by explaining that Checkland Kindleysides head office was selected to film Jeff due to the clutter representing his creative and nonlinear thinking. It then explains that the workshop will be used for montage footage to show the collaboration of multiple skills. David Gauntlet will be interviewed at Westminster University to represent his academic background in media theory. Paul Bennett will be interviewed at a comic book café to match his similar creative interests. Paul's workshop will also be used for montage footage as it shows his personal influences. Finally, a busker will be filmed in Trafalgar Square to represent having to appeal to tourists over a personal artistic vision.
Equipment
This document lists and describes the equipment that will be used to produce a documentary film and accompanying poster campaign. It includes several cameras, microphones, tripods, lights, and editing software. The Panasonic HC-X900M and Canon 100d cameras will be used for interviews and photography respectively. Microphones include the Rode, NTG-2 shotgun, and lapel microphones for capturing audio. Final Cut and Audacity will edit video and audio, while InDesign and Photoshop will be used to design the posters. The school has a photography studio and most of this equipment for the project.
Conventions
This document discusses conventions for documentaries and film posters. It provides details on typical lengths, characters, budgets, and plots for short documentaries. It also outlines common elements of film posters, such as an eye-catching focal image, title, release date/time, production company, genre labeling, and theme-tied colors. The document notes that the filmmakers' project will take some conventions into consideration for their documentary and promotional materials, but also depart from conventions in ways suited to their target audience and vision.
poster mock-2
The document discusses two design options for a poster - one with Lego on a wooden chair against a white background, and the other with a Lego model hanging from string. While the first option does not fit the style of other house designs, the document states they will still pursue it but won't include it if it doesn't match the other final poster pieces.
Poster mock-1
The poster design features a chainsaw to represent the creative industries and Jeff's creative workshop. The chainsaw poster was drawn on A5 but will be printed at A4 size. Additional notes provide context for the poster contents and production details.
Equipment
This document lists and describes the equipment that will be used to produce a documentary film and accompanying poster campaign. It includes details on cameras, lenses, microphones, tripods and other camera supports, lighting, editing software, and where the equipment can be accessed. The Panasonic HC-X900M and Canon 100d cameras, Rode microphones, Zoom h4n recorder, tripod, dolly, slider, external lights, white backdrop, Photoshop, InDesign and Final Cut Pro will all be utilized. Most equipment can be accessed through the school media department.
Pilot questionnaire
The document describes the results of a pilot questionnaire given to a small group to help improve a documentary project. Key findings include:
- Respondents preferred a balance of interviews and cinematography.
- A majority voted for an open ending over a conclusive one.
- Industry professionals should be interviewed more than casual people.
- Respondents voted against including narration in the presentation style.
- Suggestions are made to provide more context for questions in future questionnaires to make them less confusing.
Topic research
Our documentary examines different people's perspectives on creativity. We have interviewed media theorist David Gauntlett and Jeff Kindleysides of the design company Checkland Kindleysides. Gauntlett's book Creative Explorations looks at how people express their identity creatively, such as through drawings. It discusses findings on how individuals perceive themselves creatively. We hope to discuss these findings with Gauntlett for the documentary. Kindleysides will provide a practical perspective on creativity from the creative industries, which are an important part of the UK economy, comprising 5% of GDP.
Qu 2 vid edit
The document discusses representations of different social groups in underground music culture magazines. It addresses stereotypes around drugs, class, race, age and gender. For class, it focuses on an audience of B-E income brackets. For race, it acknowledges the genre's multicultural roots but faced modelling limitations. Most models were 18-26 years old to match the club-going demographic. Gender representation focused on masculinity while avoiding sexualization of women given the current lack of prominent female artists. The producer discusses applying constructionist theory in how they combined facts about the genre with their own beliefs and the social context to create a sophisticated representation that challenges some conventions.
Evaluation qu2
The document discusses representations of different social groups within underground music culture and the author's media group. It addresses stereotypes around drug use, masculinity, and class within the underground scene. The author aims to challenge these stereotypes by taking a more sophisticated approach in their magazine. They target an audience of classes B-E and include models from ages 18-26 of various races to represent the diversity of the underground genre. Through their magazine's design, photoshoots, and writing, the author attempts to portray underground music culture in a more nuanced, pluralistic way that steps away from mainstream representations and conventions.
Evaluation 1
The document discusses conventions and techniques used in magazine design for genres like house, garage and dubstep music. It notes that magazines in these male-dominated genres often sexualize women. The author's magazine takes a gender-neutral approach. Common conventions for magazine elements like the front cover, contents page, and double-page spreads are outlined, along with how the author incorporated or adapted these conventions for an "underground" magazine focused on these genres. Theoretical perspectives on star construction and postmodernism in relation to the magazine's design are also discussed.
Q 5 audience feedback
- The feedback from Rick showed that visual elements attracted him more than written content, suggesting the target audience prioritizes style over substance. Blocks of text may deter some readers.
- Rick also provided feedback that sophisticated readers would be interested in learning about the creativity of the musicians rather than just their image.
- The document discusses several audience theories and how they may apply to different segments of the target audience, such as the upper/working classes and their levels of activity and independence in interpreting media.
More from charliewhitmore (20)
Recently uploaded
Heart Touching Romantic Love Shayari In English with Images
Explore our beautiful collection of Romantic Love Shayari in English to express your love. These heartfelt shayaris are perfect for sharing with your loved one. Get the best words to show your love and care.
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian MatkaEaling London Independent Photography meeting - June 2024
Photographs from trip to American Deep South
Tanjore Painting: Rich Heritage and Intricate Craftsmanship | Cottage9
Explore the exquisite art of Tanjore Painting, known for its vibrant colors, gold foil work, and traditional themes. Discover its cultural significance today!
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐KALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | MATKA.COM | MATKA PANA JODI TODAY | BATTA SATKA | MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER | MATKA RESULTS | MATKA CHART | MATKA JODI | SATTA COM | FULL RATE GAME | MATKA GAME | MATKA WAPKA | ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA RESULT | DPBOSS MATKA 143 | MAIN MATKA哪里购买美国乔治城大学毕业证硕士学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国乔治城大学毕业证硕士学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart Final Matka Satta Matta Matka 143 Kalyan Chart Satta fix Jodi Kalyan Final ank Matka Boss Satta 143 Matka 420 Golden Matka Final Satta Kalyan Penal Chart Dpboss 143 Guessing Kalyan Night Chart ARNAUVALERY RECORD STORE SCAVENGER HUNT.
This is my presentation for the Record Store Scavenger Hunt.
Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka Dpboss
Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka Dpboss➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
9356872877Sattamatka.satta.matka.satta matka.kalyan weekly chart.kalyan chart.kalyan jodi chart.kalyan penal chart.kalyan today.kalyan open.fix satta.fix fix fix Satta matka nambar. Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian MatkaFull CAD Project Cardiovascuwhore Debut PDF CAD Meena Pittman
Full CAD Project Cardiovascuwhore Debut PDF CAD
Meena Pittman
哪里办理(sjsu毕业证书)美国圣何塞州立大学毕业证硕士文凭证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(sjsu毕业证书)美国圣何塞州立大学毕业证硕士文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
一比一原版(BC毕业证)波士顿学院毕业证如何办理
BC毕业证学历书【微信95270640】办理波士顿学院毕业证成绩单（Q微信95270640）毕业证学历认证OFFER专卖国外文凭学历学位证书办理澳洲文凭|澳洲毕业证,澳洲学历认证,澳洲成绩单 澳洲offer,教育部学历认证及使馆认证永久可查 ,国外毕业证|国外学历认证,国外学历文凭证书 BC毕业证，BC毕业证，BC毕业证，BC毕业证，BC毕业证，BC毕业证，BC毕业证，专业为留学生办理毕业证、成绩单、使馆留学回国人员证明、教育部学历学位认证、录取通知书、Offer、
专业为留学生办理波士顿学院波士顿学院本科学位证成绩单【100%存档可查】留学全套申请材料办理。本公司承诺所有毕业证成绩单成品全部按照学校原版工艺对照一比一制作和学校一样的羊皮纸张保证您证书的质量！
如果你回国在学历认证方面有以下难题请联系我们我们将竭诚为你解决认证瓶颈
1所有材料真实但资料不全无法提供完全齐整的原件。【如：成绩单丶毕业证丶回国证明等材料中有遗失的。】
2获得真实的国外最终学历学位但国外本科学历就读经历存在问题或缺陷。【如：国外本科是教育部不承认的或者是联合办学项目教育部没有备案的或者外本科没有正常毕业的。】
3学分转移联合办学等情况复杂不知道怎么整理材料的。时间紧迫自己不清楚递交流程的。
如果你是以上情况之一请联系我们我们将在第一时间内给你免费咨询相关信息。我们将帮助你整理认证所需的各种材料.帮你解决国外学历认证难题。
国外波士顿学院波士顿学院本科学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询波士顿学院波士顿学院本科学位证成绩单）；
2开始安排制作波士顿学院毕业证成绩单电子图；
3波士顿学院毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4波士顿学院毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5波士顿学院成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。疯一把山娃算了算这一次足足花了老爸元够他挣上半个月的山娃很不解一向节俭的父亲啥时变得如此阔绰大方大把大把掏钱时居然连眉头也不皱一下车票早买好了直达卧铺车得经过山娃老家门口山娃拒绝父亲送说往车上一躺就等着下车决无丢失的道理有手机在身联系也方便再说他都岁了还有大半车的小伙伴相伴他不怕在父亲千叮咛万嘱咐中山娃依依不舍地爬上车朝窗外不住地挥手别了父亲别了父亲的城别了我的暑假生活我的城市生活望着窗外挥舞的房
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
9356872877Sattamatka.satta.matka.satta matka.kalyan weekly chart.kalyan chart.kalyan jodi chart.kalyan penal chart.kalyan today.kalyan open.fix satta.fix fix fix Satta matka nambar. Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian MatkaColour Theory for Painting - Fine Artist.pdf
This document is all about Colour Theory for Fine Artist / Painter.
Recently uploaded (20)
Heart Touching Romantic Love Shayari In English with Images
Heart Touching Romantic Love Shayari In English with Images
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
Ealing London Independent Photography meeting - June 2024
Ealing London Independent Photography meeting - June 2024
Tanjore Painting: Rich Heritage and Intricate Craftsmanship | Cottage9
Tanjore Painting: Rich Heritage and Intricate Craftsmanship | Cottage9
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Kalyan Matka Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
storyboard: Victor and Verlin discussing about top hat
storyboard: Victor and Verlin discussing about top hat
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka Dpboss
Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka Dpboss
Full CAD Project Cardiovascuwhore Debut PDF CAD Meena Pittman
Full CAD Project Cardiovascuwhore Debut PDF CAD Meena Pittman
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Theoretical research
- 1. Theoretical research GENRE THEORY AUDIENCE THEORIES REPRESENTATION THEORIES
- 2. Genre Theory Genre is defined as the separation of different media types. Media types are put into different categories dependent on the content of such media type. Genres help within the media industry as they separate out different groups creating a fan base for different genres. This fan base I commonly associated with sci-fi films with events such as Comicon that are heavily branded around the sci-fi image. Due to a strong fan base around genres changes within genres can affect the audience society.
- 3. Genre theory Genres can be changed with the intervention of a different genre within the main genre this is known as hybrid genres. Hybrid genres often form subcultures to the main culture that is attached to the genre. Mass market genres play a large part in the construction of differences and identity's particularly through sexual differences and identity's.
- 4. Audience theories Audiences come under two generic titles Passive Active The higher the income bracket the more active the audience is. The lower the income bracket the more passive the audience is.
- 5. Audience theory The hypodermic syringe This theory see the audience as being injected with ideologies which they blindly accept. This theory links with hegemony's theory. The theory suggests that the media text works as a drug, almost manipulating the audience.
- 6. Audience theory Uses and gratification This theory portrays the audience as active using the text and not being used by it. The audience uses the media text for their own uses and gratification. The audience is seen to be free to do what they want whether that is rejecting the text or accepting it. The power relies completely within the audience.
- 7. Audience theory Reception analysis The theory sees the audience as the most active and independent. The audience are said to have complete independence over what they read. Dominant Negotiated oppositional
- 8. Reception theory Oppositional This is when the reader rejects the media due to political or cultural reasons . Dominant This is when the audience reads the media product the way the producer wanted to. Negotiated When you recognise an understand what the producer wants you to do but adjust it to suit personal circumstances
- 9. Representation theories Representation theory is the belief that all media products re-present the real world to us, Only showing one version of realty. This can also be shown through how a group of people or person are being presented to the audience. Representation sees us making decisions and judgements on what we see. Stereotyping is used by the media to sell products to a certain group of people by agreeing with the stereotypes.