Англи хэлний хичээл, үйл үг, the verb

1. THE VERB
ҮЙЛ ҮГ

2. THE VERB IS NOTIONAL PART OF
SPEECH WHICH EXPRESSES A
PROCESS. (OR ACTION)

3. 1. SIMPLE VERB
to eat
to come
to know
to buy

4. 2. DERIVATION
VERB
Verb-forming prefixes
dis-: disagree, disarm
in-: inset, instill
ossver-: overdraw, overdress
Verb-forming suffixes
-fy: classify, modify
-en: gladden, widen
-ize: realize, characterize
-te: complete, legate

5. 3. COMPOUND
VERB
To legpull
To look-in
To mass produce
To go in for sports

6. TYPES OF THE
MAIN VERBS
ГОЛ ҮЙЛ ҮГИЙН ТӨРӨЛ

8. VERBS OF
ACTION
This type is write all tenses. For example:
She is walking along Cambridge
street.
Erdene has read 3 English books.
He has been running for half an
hour.
Chris and Debbie were
windsurfing all afternoon.

9. STATE
Verbs of senses: мэдрэхүй
feel/ taste/ hear/ smell/ see
Verbs of emotion: сэтгэлийн хөдөлгөөн
hate/ love/ want
Verbs of the mention activity:оюуны үйл/а
forget/ agree/ believe/ expect
Verbs of possession:эзэмшил
belong/ own/ possess

10. VERBS OF STATE NEVER CHANGED ALL
TENSES. IF SOMETIMES CHANGES MAIN
MEAN HAS CHANGED.
For example:
This cake tastes good. –
Энэ бялуу ёайхан амттай юм.
We were tasting some
interesting New Zealand wines.
Бид Шинэ Зеландийн хэд хэдэн төрлийн cонирхолтой
дарс ууж байлаа.

11. CATEGORIES OF
THE VERB
ҮЙЛ ҮГИЙН АЙ

12. ЦАГ
 There are 26
tenses in English

13. 2. ASPECT:
БАЙДАЛ
a. Common aspect /Ерөнхий байдал/
writes, wrote, will write, have written, had written,
will have written
b. Continuous aspect /Үргэлжлэх байдал/
is writing, was writing, will be writing, have been
writing, had been writing, will have been writing

14. 3. VOICE: ХЭВ
а. Асtive voice
/Идэвхитэй хэв/
b. Passive voice
/Идэвхигүй хэв/

15. 4. MOOD:
ТӨЛӨВ
A.Indicative mood
/цаг заах төлөв/
B.Imperative mood
/захирах хүсэх төлөв/
C.Subjunctive mood
/хүсэн болзох төлөв/

16. 5. CORRELATION: ХАМ
ХАРИЛЦАА
A. Perfect
correlation /төгссөн
харьцаа/
B. Non-Perfect
correlation /эс төгссөн
харьцаа/

17. БИЕ
A.I person /I бие/
B.II person /II бие/
C.III person /III бие/

18. 7. NUMBER:
ТОО
A.The singular
/ганц тоо/
A.The plural
/олон тоо/