Англи хэл сурцгаая...

1. THE ARTICLE

2. Some scientists:
• the article is part of speech
Some scientists:
• The article is a element of the
part of speech

3. The article
Definite article- Тухайлах ялгамж
Indefinite article- Эс тухайлах
ялгамж
Zero article- Тэг ялгамж

4. Article “a/an”

5. Article “a/an”
First it uses singular
countable noun
a boy, a table, a house, a cat

6. Article “a/an”
Second one kind of
things separate other
things.
A dog is a domestic animal.

7. Article “a/an”
Third it uses before
occupations.
He is an engineer.
I am a teacher.

8. Article “a/an”
Next it uses before
numbers.
a hundred/ a score/ a million
a little/ a dozen/ a couple

9. Article “a/an”
Fifth it uses before
frequency and prices.
a penny/ once a year/
four times a week

10. Article “a/an”
Finally it uses before
gasp noun.
What a fast car.
what a dirty room.

11. Article “zero”

12. Article “zero”
First it uses before
uncountable noun.
Tom likes beer.
It is hot milk.

13. Article “zero”
Second it uses before
plural noun.
We bought pens and pencils.

14. Article “zero”
Third it uses before
proper noun.
David/ John/ Brown/Japan

15. Article “zero”
Next it uses before title
with noun.
Mr Brown is in his room now.
I want to become captain.
Doctor Johnson arrived late.

16. Article “zero”
Fifth if it uses pronoun
and numeral before noun
Two boys/ some apples/his
friend/ this room

17. Article “zero”
Next it uses before
some words, specially
general concepts.
Tom has to go to hospital because of his
backache.

18. Article “zero”
Finally it uses before
some definite word.
I watch TV every day.
We usually have dinner at 7 o’clock.
There is a saying that a woman at sea
brings misfortune.

19. Article “zero”
And it uses before days,
months, season and
custom of religion.
on Monday/ in January/ at Christmas

20. Article “the”

21. Article “the”
It uses before definite
things separate other
things.
The book is on the table.

22. Article “the”
It uses before saying
frequency.
There was a man and a woman.
The woman is foriegner.

23. Article “the”
It uses before there is only
one things in the world.
The earth/ the world/the
moon/ the north Pole

24. Article “the”
It uses with plural noun
that we know these
things.
There are some boys and girls in the room.
The girls are wearing white dresses the
boys are wearing red shirts.

25. Article “the”
It uses before ordinal
number.
the first meeting/ the seventh
page/ the second floor

26. Article “the”
It uses before a whole
family.
the Browns/ the Artmanovs

27. Article “the”
It uses before politics
and social concepts.
the working class/ the Communist
Party/ the Labour Party

28. Article “the”
It uses if singular noun
named full concepts.
The radio was invented by the
great Russian scientist A.Popov.

29. Article “the”
It uses before
superlative adjectives
Everest is the highest
mountain in the world.

30. Article “the”
It uses say a kind of
things.
The wolf is a predatory
animal.

31. Article “the”
It uses before
nationalities.
The Japanese are very sociable.

32. Article “the”
It uses if organs of body,
indefinite who is…
The soldier was badly
wounded on the head.

33. Article “the”
All nouns with name, title
uses with it.
(they named things and places)
We had a drink in the Admiral Nelson.

34. Article “zero”
It uses before
continents.
Asia/ South America

35. Article “zero”
It uses before almost
country and states.
Mongolia, Japan, India

36. Article “the”
But it uses with states, union,
republic, kingdom.
The People Republic of China.
The Kingdom of Great Britian.

37. Article “zero”
It uses before city,
village
Ulaanbaatar/ Paris/ London

38. Article “the”
It uses before part of
islands
the Hawaiian Islands,
the Caroline Islands.

39. Article “zero”
It uses before
independence islands.
Borneo/ Greenland/ Jamaica

40. Article “the”
It uses before plural
noun of mountains.
the Altai mountain,
the Himalayas,
the Balkans

41. Article “zero”
It uses before
independence mountain
Otgontengger/ Ararat/ Ben Nevis

42. Article “the”
It uses before regions
and zone
the Far East/ the Near East/
the South of Spain

43. Article “zero”
It uses before lakes.
Lake Khuvskhul
lake Baigal

44. Article “the”
It uses before oceans, sea,
rivers, gulfs, canals.
The Pacific ocean,
the Selenge, the Amazon, the Suez.

45. Article “the”
It uses before four
directions (cardinal points)
The north, the Persian gulf,
the England channel

46. Article “zero”
It uses before streets,
squares and roads.
Peace street, Fleet street, Park
road, Sukhbaatar square

47. Article “the”
It uses before hotels
the Chinggis hotel

48. Article “the”
It uses before theatres
the national Theatre

49. Article “the”
It uses before cinemas
the Victory, the Soyombo

50. Article “the”
It uses before museums
and galleries
the Science museum,
the Tretiyakov gallery

51. Article “the”
It uses before
restaurants and pubs
the Moscow restaurant,
the Royal Oak pub

52. Article “the”
It uses before places
and buildings.
the Eiffel Tower,
the Great wall of China,
the Statue of Liberty

53. Article “zero”
It uses before universities
and airports
(it named anyone’s name and place’s name)
Oxford university, Kennedy
airport, Linda’s hair salon…

54. Article “the”
It uses before
newspapers
the Times, the Daily news,

55. Article “the”
It uses before action
with history
the People’s revolution

56. Article “the”
It uses before international
organization
the World Peace Council,
the United Nations International
Children’s emergency fund

57. THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!