This document summarizes the uses of will and going to for expressing future events. It explains that will is used to express future decisions made at the moment of speaking, offers, and predictions without intention. Going to expresses future plans made before speaking or situations where the future event is certain based on present evidence. It provides examples of sentences using will and going to positively and negatively. It concludes with exercises for students to practice using will and going to in sentences.

1. • going to
• will

2. { will +infinitive without to
base form }
 Will is used :
 a) to express a future decision or intention
made at the moment of speaking.
 For example:
 A:I don’t know how to use this camera.
 B:It’s easy . I’ll show you .

3.  a) to express a future decision or intention
made at the moment of speaking .
 ‘It’s Jane’s birthday .’’Is it?’ I’ll buy her
some flowers.
 A: Which do you want? The blue or
the red ?
 B: I’ll take the red, thank you.

4.  2.)to express an offer.
 For example:.
 A: Oh ! This bag is too heavy for me.
 B: I’ll carry your suitcase.
 We’ll do the washing –up.
 When will he help me?
 -Yes, I will.

5.  3.)It also expresses a future pact The speaker
thinks “ the action is sure to happen in the
future‘
 This use is like a neutral future tense . The
speaker is predicting the future , without
expressing an intention , plan , or personal
judgment .
 -Manchester will win the cup.`
 -Tomorrow’s weather will be warm and sunny
 -I think that the earthquake will happen this year.

6. I ’ll come
He
/She/It
will Help you
We/You/The
y
Won’t Invite Tom
Positive and negative
form

7. When will he
you
they
help
me?
 Note:”No,I won’t “is not common because it is
impolite . It means I don’t to help you.
 A polite way of saying no here is I’m afraid I can’t.

8.  Going to
 / am/is/are + going+ to+ base form
 Going to is used :
 a) to express a future decision, intention, or plan
made before the moment of speaking.
 For example:
 - How long are they going to stay in Rome?
 -She isn’t going to have a birthday party.
Will you help me
?
Yes, I will

9.  Note: The present continuous can be used in a
similar way for a plan or arrangement ,
particularly with the verbs go and come.
 For example:
 -She is coming on Friday.
 -We are going to Moscow next month
 -I am going home early tonight .

10.  b) When we can see or feel now that
something is certain to happen in the future.
 For example:.
 Look at these clouds! There are too many black
clouds . It’s going to rain.
 Watch out! That box is going to fall.

11.  Look at the use of will and going to
in these sentences.
 -I’m going to make a jaajimyon for
dinner
( I decided this morning and bought
everything for it.)
 -What shall I cook for dinner? ……..I
know! I’ll make jaajimyon! That’s a
good idea! (I decided at the moment
of speaking)

12. I ‘m (am)
‘m (not)
going to
work
He she it ‘s ( is )
isn’t
going to
work
We re’(are)
aren’t
going to
work

13. When
am i
is
he
she
it
are
We
You
they
going to
arrive?

14. Are you/they
going to get
married?
Yes .I’m .
No , they
aren’t

15. PRAC
TICE
To do all grammar exercises
phrasal verbs exercises
(page №40-41Students’ book
)
.exercise./ will or going to/
HOME
WORK
-Pre-intermediate level for
the1stcourse Workbook unit
5 exercises
-Compose 20 sentences using
going to/ will