The document discusses the concept of paradigms in geography. It defines a paradigm as a set of beliefs and assumptions that shape how one views reality in a particular field. It notes that major paradigm shifts have occurred in geography, such as Ptolemy's geocentric model being replaced by Copernicus' heliocentric model. The document outlines several paradigms that have influenced geography, such as the romantic analytical paradigm of early geographers like Ritter and Humboldt, and the political geography paradigm associated with the rise of nation states. It also mentions that geography currently lacks complete revolutions and paradigms shifts, but different schools of thought are seeking new paradigms to better understand geographical regions.
i mentioned here how paradigm works in every science.
its a process of developing any science or knowledge. its necessary to see and learn about how our subject development done.
Definition,meaning, scope,approach, and aim of urban-geographyKamrul Islam Karim
What is Urban Geography?
It can be considered a sub-discipline of the larger field of human geography with overlaps of content with that of Cultural Geography
Definition of Urban Geography.
Urban geography is the study of urban places with reference to their geographical environment.
Urban geography is the sub discipline of geography which concentrates on those parts of the Earth's surface that have a high concentration of buildings and infrastructure
.
It is that branch of science, which deals with the study of urban areas, in terms of concentration, infrastructure, economy, and environmental impacts.
Griffith Taylor- Urban Geography includes the site revolution pattern and classification of towns.
Dudley Stamp- Urban Geography is infecting the intensive study of town and their development in all their geographical aspects.
Meaning of an Urban Place
UN Demographic Year Book concludes: “There is no point in the continuum from large agglomerations to small clusters or scattered dwellings where urbanity disappears and rurality begins the division between urban and rural populations is necessarily arbitrary.”
A review of the problems of rural and urban centres as revealed by the Census Reports of various countries identifies a few bases for reckoning a place as urban.
Difference between rural and urban depends upon their nature of work – the former being engaged in agricultural operations and the latter in non-agricultural activities.
Criteria of an Urban Place
(1) A place designated by administrative status;
(2) A minimum population;
(3) A minimum population density;
(4) A concept of contiguity to include or exclude under suburban area or loosely scattered settlement;
(5) A proportion engaged in non-agricultural occupations; and
(6) A functional character.
Attributes of Urban Geography
Scope/nature/theme of Urban Geography
Methods or Approaches of Urban Places
Aim of urban geography
i mentioned here how paradigm works in every science.
its a process of developing any science or knowledge. its necessary to see and learn about how our subject development done.
Definition,meaning, scope,approach, and aim of urban-geographyKamrul Islam Karim
What is Urban Geography?
It can be considered a sub-discipline of the larger field of human geography with overlaps of content with that of Cultural Geography
Definition of Urban Geography.
Urban geography is the study of urban places with reference to their geographical environment.
Urban geography is the sub discipline of geography which concentrates on those parts of the Earth's surface that have a high concentration of buildings and infrastructure
.
It is that branch of science, which deals with the study of urban areas, in terms of concentration, infrastructure, economy, and environmental impacts.
Griffith Taylor- Urban Geography includes the site revolution pattern and classification of towns.
Dudley Stamp- Urban Geography is infecting the intensive study of town and their development in all their geographical aspects.
Meaning of an Urban Place
UN Demographic Year Book concludes: “There is no point in the continuum from large agglomerations to small clusters or scattered dwellings where urbanity disappears and rurality begins the division between urban and rural populations is necessarily arbitrary.”
A review of the problems of rural and urban centres as revealed by the Census Reports of various countries identifies a few bases for reckoning a place as urban.
Difference between rural and urban depends upon their nature of work – the former being engaged in agricultural operations and the latter in non-agricultural activities.
Criteria of an Urban Place
(1) A place designated by administrative status;
(2) A minimum population;
(3) A minimum population density;
(4) A concept of contiguity to include or exclude under suburban area or loosely scattered settlement;
(5) A proportion engaged in non-agricultural occupations; and
(6) A functional character.
Attributes of Urban Geography
Scope/nature/theme of Urban Geography
Methods or Approaches of Urban Places
Aim of urban geography
Alexander von humboldt by haroon khan bazai uobharoonkhan12345
A presentation on germen geographer one of the founder of modern geography ''alexander von Humboldt " by M Haroon khan bazai university of Baluchistan, Quetta
I’m professional presentation maker . These presentations are for sale for 20$ each, if required you can contact me on my gmail id bestpptmaker@gmail.com and you can also suggest me topics for your required presentations
Alexander von humboldt by haroon khan bazai uobharoonkhan12345
A presentation on germen geographer one of the founder of modern geography ''alexander von Humboldt " by M Haroon khan bazai university of Baluchistan, Quetta
I’m professional presentation maker . These presentations are for sale for 20$ each, if required you can contact me on my gmail id bestpptmaker@gmail.com and you can also suggest me topics for your required presentations
Human Nature Essay
Duality Of Human Nature
Human Nature Essay
Human Nature Relationship
Humans Nature
Human Nature Essay
Human Nature: Good or Evil? Essay
Human Nature Essay
Human Nature Essay
Human Nature Essay
Human Nature Of Humanity
Nature And Human Essay
Three Stars and a Window in Outer Space
(method and metaphor, system and serendipity)
A lecture by Ronald van Tienhoven in the framework of Eindhoven University of Technology’s Studium Generale lecture programme.
April 20, between 11.45-13.00, TU/e Blauwe Zaal, main auditorium.
The lecture will be in English. Entrance free.
During the Gemini program, launched by NASA in 1958, the astronaut team needed to convince NASA engineers to have a window installed in their spacecraft. Departing from the notion that astronauts were merely instrumental in doing pre-programmed tasks during spaceflights, a window wasn’t considered to be necessary. This conflict symbolizes the gap between utilitarian thinking and design empathy and the psychological consequences of missions in outer space.
In 2006 the European Space Agency (ESA) teamed up with 3-star French chef Alain Ducasse, aiming to develop out-of-this-world cuisine for astronauts on their long-duration spaceflight to Mars and their subsequent stay on the Red Planet. The exquisite menu that followed was based on nine main ingredients that could be grown and harvested by the Mars explorers.
On the one hand there is a universal urge to deploy the arts, design and science in unison. On the other hand there still seems to be a lingering discrepancy that has, admittedly, been bridged considerably between 1958 and 2006, but still needs to gain the necessary momentum in order to become fully effective and meaningful.
This lecture is intended to trigger the discussion about method and metaphor, system and serendipity, and the many opportunities in optimizing anticipatory art & design science.
Sacred13:LeonTrotsky/LevDavidovichBronsteinCouldBeASkeksis-likeGrayParrot-lik...Mimic Octopus Man
WrittenTuesday,December13,2022EXPOSED! The International Committee of the Fourth International/ICFI could be good or evil.The International Committee of the Fourth International/ICFI could beagoodorthodoxTrotskyist/orthodoxoneworldemocraticcommunistInternational.MembersoftheInternationalCommiteeoftheFourthInternational/ICFIcouldbegoodorthodoxTrotskyists/orthodoxoneworlddemocraticcommunists.OrtheInternationalCommitteeoftheFourthInternationalcouldbeanevilpseudo-left/fakeleftinternational.MembersoftheInternationalCommiteeoftheFourthInternational/ICFIcouldbeevilpseudo-leftwingers/fakeleftwingers.CarolynZarembawascomplainingabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheFourthInternational’s/ICFI’sWorldSocialistWebsite’s/WSWS’commentingdiscussionrules.Shesaidsheshouldpostunoffensivecomments.TheInternationalCommitteeoftheFourthInternational’s/ICFI’sWorldSocialistWebsite’s/WSWS’commentingdiscussionrulescouldbedoingcensorship.OrtheWSWS'commentingdiscussionrulescouldbegood.CarolynZarembacouldbewrong.It'sbadforcommenterstodobadcomments,likehatespeech,intheWSWScommentssection.IforthodoxTrotskyists/orthodoxoneworlddemocraticcommunists/orthodoxoneworlddemocraticsocialists/orthodoxTrotskyistoneworldgovernmentsupporters/orthodoxoneworldemocraticcommunistoneworldgovernmentsupporters/Marxistsdidbadcomments,likehatespeech,intheWSWScommentssection,theycouldbecomesupportersofevileconomicsystems likefascism/Mussolinism/Hitlerismandcapitalism/Smithism.
The evil Alpha Draconian/fallen angel/Illuminati cards predicts the future.TheevilAlphaDraconian/fallenangel/IlluminaticardsEPApredicttheEnvironmentalProtection Agency/EPA and owls.WrittenAugust6,2023TheevilNorthites,whoarepartoftheInternationalCommittee of theevil Fourth International/ICFI, know that the Environmental Protection Agency/EPAisevil.EPAinvestigationdeclaresJackson,Mississippi,drinkingwatersafedespitecontinuedcomplaintsbyresidentshttps://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/11/03/ctba-n03.htmlTheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency/EPAshouldbecalledtheKeepingTheEnvironmentPollutedAgency/KTEPA.TheKeepingTheEnvironmentPollutedAgency/KTEPA/EnvironmentalProtectionAgency/EPAisanevilcapitalist/Smithist independentexecutiveagency .WrittenWednesday,December14,2022TheevilNorthites/sectariansknowthat Li-MengYanisevil.WashingtonPostpromotesTrump’sother“biglie”:TheWuhanLabtheoryhttps://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/06/11/csiv-j11.htmlWrittenThursday,December15,2022TheorthodoxTrotskyistsorpseudo-leftwingersknowthattheCenters for Disease Control and Prevention/CDCisevil.SincethetheCenters for Disease Control and Prevention/CDCisallowingCOVID-19toinfecthumansandanimals,itshouldbecalledtheCentersforDiseaseSpreadingandInfecting/CDS.TheCentersforDiseaseSpreadingandInfecting/CDS/Centers for DiseaseControlandPrevention/CDCisanevilcapitalist/Smithistnationalpublichealthagency.BarbelocouldbeMarbas.Yalbaboath/Pazazu/theOldTestamentGodcouldbeAlloces.I'mKevinGalasinao.I'maVirgo.ZeparandAlloceswantofeedonmyenergy.
The Fire Triple in the Step Diagram. The Fire Cycle. Man and The Planets. Man, The Food Diagram, Elimination. As Above, So Below. Man’s Energy — ATP. Angels. Archangels. Devil. The Side Octave’s Side Octave. Reason, Emotion, Mechanism.
Presentation on Sophy's world : 2000 years' philosophy in 45 slidesNayana Renukumar
Sophy's World (Sofies Verden) is a Norwegian novel by Jostein Gaarder translated into English by Paulet Miller. It is a wonderful book of philosophy for young adults compressing 2000 years' philosophy in about 500 pages. Through my presentation, I aim to condense the key philosophical concepts of this book in about 45 slides so that all of us can have a quick look at the philosophical reflections which have made us what we are today.
Good Beings Like Good Alpha Draconians/Gods And Goddesses, And Good Nephilim/...Mimic Octopus Man
There's more I got to add. I must expose the truth.
God's New Heavens and God's New Earth are the
United Socialist States of Heaven/Kaluwalhatian/Multiverse/World/Soviet/Council/理事会
Lǐshì huì/Rat
Union of Socialist Republics.
I wrote it wrong. It's supposed to be written: Jesus' and Miyuko's daughters are Montane fish-eating rat-like Nephilim.
I didn't put the picture of God/Yahweh/Jehovah/Allah/Bathala/The Great Spirit/Ahone/The Monad the Philippine eagle-like indigenous socialist Trotskyist chief.
This is a video I made of God/Yahweh/Jehovah/Allah/Bathala/The Great Spirit/Ahone/The Monad the Philippine eagle-like indigenous socialist Trotskyist chief.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLriT4EoeSo
Written July 24, 2023
Since Coast to Coast AM has many ads, somebody on capitalist/Smithist reddit, said that Coast to Coast AM should be called Ad to Ad AM.Today I listened to Coast to Coast AM. https://www.coasttocoastam.com/show/2023-07-23-show/ George Knapp should be an orthodox Trotskyist/orthodox one world government and democracy communist/trade union supporting communist. George Knapp and Michael Finkel were talking about Christopher Thomas Knight/North Pond hermit. Michael Finkel said the Christopher Thomas Knight/North Pond hermit trusted him because he had a French accent.Christopher Thomas Knight/North Pond hermit should be an orthodox Trotskyist. Also, Wabanakistan/Maine should have orthodox Trotskyism. Wabanakistan/Maine also epoch rewilding like Pleistocene rewilding. Michael Finkel said he wanted a movie/predictive programming/glimpse of different universe in the multiverse made about Christopher Thomas Knight/North Pond hermit. But the movie/predictive programming/glimpse of a different universe can't be made because of the writers/predictive programmingcreators'/differentuniversesinthemultiverseseers'strike.Barbieispredictiveprogrammingandaglimpseofadifferentuniverseinthemultiverse.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie_(film)MargotRobbie,whoplaysBarbie,isanpredictiveprogrammingparticipator/glimpsesofdifferentuniversesinthemultiverseparticipator/actressBarbieshouldpromoteorthodoxTrotskyist/orthodoxoneworldgovernmentanddemocracysupportingcommunism/tradeunionsupportingcommunism.Stalinist/bureaucraticstarecapitalist/SmithistVietnambannedBarbie.BarbieshowedamapoftheNine-dashline.BarbiepredictsbeingterritoriesoftheNine-dashlinebeingpartofStalinist/bureaucraticstatecapitalist/SmithistChina.VietnamneedsorthodoxTrotskyism.ChinaalsoneedsorthodoxTrotskyism.TrotskyistVietnamwouldbeapartoftheUnitedTrotskyistStatesofSoutheastAsia.TrotskyistChinawouldbeapartoftheUnitedTrotskyistofEastAsia.TrotskyistSoutheastAsiaandTrotskyistEastAsiawouldbeapartoftheUnitedTrotskyistStatesofthePlaces.TrotskyistterritoriesoftheNine-dashlinewouldbeapartoftheUnitedTrotskyistStatesofthePlaces.TheTrotskyistterritoriescouldbeapartofTrotskyistSouthEastasia.Or theTrotskyistterritoriescouldbeapartofTrotskyistEastAsia.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
7. WHAT
IS
PARADIGM
?
The way you see, interpret
and assume something.
It is the entire constillation of
bliefs,values and techniques.
A set of
assumptions,concepts,values
and practices that constitute
a way of viewing reality for
the community that shares
them, especially in an
intellectual discipline.
8. A way of looking at something differently.
When we make paradigm shift, we can see think
and behave differently.
Ptolemy and copernicus.
"Paradigm" word by Peter haget & Chorley.
This concept was proposed by Thomas Kuhn.
18. Complete revolutions in geography have not taken place.
Numerous schools of thought are marching side by side in
search of new paradigms which can help in ascertaining the
geographical personality of a region. Geographers are
dividing themselves in the category of positivists,
pragmatists, phenomenologists, existentialists, idealists,
realists and dialectical materialists. This is a crisis phase
with revolution which shall lead to new paradigm phase.
