The northern renaissance and luther’s reformation
•Download as PPT, PDF•
1 like•751 views
Northern Europe was experiencing the plague and the Hundred Years War, while Italy had established city-states. Gutenberg's printing press made books cheaper and more widely available, allowing common people to read. This led people to start questioning the Catholic Church. Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses challenging Catholic indulgences and beliefs. He believed salvation came from God alone through faith, not from the Church. Henry VIII established the Church of England when the Catholic Church refused to annul his marriage. The Reformation reduced the power of the Catholic Church and increased the power of monarchs and individuals, setting the stage for democracy and modern Europe.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Other Reformers
The document provides background information on four influential figures of the Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther, John Calvin, William Tyndale, and Desiderius Erasmus. It summarizes their key beliefs and contributions to the growing discontent with the Catholic Church. Martin Luther believed salvation came through faith alone and nailed his 95 Theses criticizing Church practices. John Calvin taught predestination and led the church in Geneva. William Tyndale translated the Bible into English against Church rules. Desiderius Erasmus questioned Church rituals and wanted better understanding between people.
Newspaper slides
The document provides information about key figures and events of the Protestant Reformation. It discusses criticisms of the Catholic Church that led Martin Luther to post his 95 theses in 1517, sparking the Reformation. Other reformers mentioned include John Calvin, William Tyndale, and Desiderius Erasmus. It also summarizes how the Reformation spread to England under Henry VIII, and the back-and-forth between Catholic and Protestant rule under the monarchs Mary and Elizabeth.
The Reformation
The document defines key terms related to the Protestant Reformation such as Protestant, sale of indulgences, Great Schism, Martin Luther, 95 Theses, Desiderius Erasmus, John Calvin, predestination, and Ignatius of Loyola. It provides brief explanations of individuals like Luther, Erasmus, and Calvin who were influential religious reformers and theologies they promoted such as predestination. Additionally, it defines concepts important to the Reformation period like the schism in the Catholic Church and Luther's 95 Theses which criticized corrupt practices of the Catholic Church.
Reformation
Martin Luther's nailing of his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517 is seen as sparking the Protestant Reformation. The document outlines several issues with the Catholic Church that paved the way for reform, including corruption such as the selling of indulgences, as well as political conflicts between popes and kings that undermined the Church's authority. Luther's spreading of his teachings through writings helped grow the new Protestant movement against Catholic doctrine and power of the papacy. The Reformation transformed Christianity in Europe.
Europe wakes up 1
The Reformation began in Germany with Martin Luther challenging the authority and practices of the Roman Catholic Church by writing the 95 Theses. This led to the establishment of Protestant denominations like Lutheranism and Calvinism and dissolved the religious unity of Europe. The Catholic Church responded with reforms through councils like Trent but new ideologies like science and deism emerged, shifting authority from the Church to reason and natural laws. Concurrently, economic changes like banking, joint-stock companies, and insurance facilitated the rise of capitalism as governments established conditions supporting private property and commerce.
The Reformation
The document describes a situation in 16th century Germany where a local priest has been openly criticizing church leaders and wants to make some changes. At this time in small German towns, the Catholic Church had significant influence and often clashed with local nobles over political power. The church also demanded high taxes from nobles. Given this context, it can be inferred that the nobles may respond supportively to the priest's criticisms of church leaders in an effort to gain more political power and pay lower taxes.
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses criticizing Catholic Church practices like selling indulgences. This sparked religious and political changes across Europe. Luther and other reformers like John Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli questioned Catholic doctrine and authority. Their teachings spread, dividing Western Christianity and leading many regions to adopt Protestantism over Catholicism by 1600. The Reformation had widespread impacts, including weakening the Pope's power, strengthening secular rulers, and influencing ideas like democracy. Protestantism remains one of the major branches of Christianity today.
Protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses criticizing corrupt practices in the Catholic Church, especially the selling of indulgences. Luther's ideas spread rapidly with the help of the printing press, though the Catholic Church condemned him and his teachings. In 1521 at the Diet of Worms, Luther refused to renounce his beliefs, and was excommunicated from the Catholic Church. This led to the formation of Lutheranism as the first Protestant denomination and inspired further reforms.
Recommended
Other Reformers
The document provides background information on four influential figures of the Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther, John Calvin, William Tyndale, and Desiderius Erasmus. It summarizes their key beliefs and contributions to the growing discontent with the Catholic Church. Martin Luther believed salvation came through faith alone and nailed his 95 Theses criticizing Church practices. John Calvin taught predestination and led the church in Geneva. William Tyndale translated the Bible into English against Church rules. Desiderius Erasmus questioned Church rituals and wanted better understanding between people.
Newspaper slides
The document provides information about key figures and events of the Protestant Reformation. It discusses criticisms of the Catholic Church that led Martin Luther to post his 95 theses in 1517, sparking the Reformation. Other reformers mentioned include John Calvin, William Tyndale, and Desiderius Erasmus. It also summarizes how the Reformation spread to England under Henry VIII, and the back-and-forth between Catholic and Protestant rule under the monarchs Mary and Elizabeth.
The Reformation
The document defines key terms related to the Protestant Reformation such as Protestant, sale of indulgences, Great Schism, Martin Luther, 95 Theses, Desiderius Erasmus, John Calvin, predestination, and Ignatius of Loyola. It provides brief explanations of individuals like Luther, Erasmus, and Calvin who were influential religious reformers and theologies they promoted such as predestination. Additionally, it defines concepts important to the Reformation period like the schism in the Catholic Church and Luther's 95 Theses which criticized corrupt practices of the Catholic Church.
Reformation
Martin Luther's nailing of his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517 is seen as sparking the Protestant Reformation. The document outlines several issues with the Catholic Church that paved the way for reform, including corruption such as the selling of indulgences, as well as political conflicts between popes and kings that undermined the Church's authority. Luther's spreading of his teachings through writings helped grow the new Protestant movement against Catholic doctrine and power of the papacy. The Reformation transformed Christianity in Europe.
Europe wakes up 1
The Reformation began in Germany with Martin Luther challenging the authority and practices of the Roman Catholic Church by writing the 95 Theses. This led to the establishment of Protestant denominations like Lutheranism and Calvinism and dissolved the religious unity of Europe. The Catholic Church responded with reforms through councils like Trent but new ideologies like science and deism emerged, shifting authority from the Church to reason and natural laws. Concurrently, economic changes like banking, joint-stock companies, and insurance facilitated the rise of capitalism as governments established conditions supporting private property and commerce.
The Reformation
The document describes a situation in 16th century Germany where a local priest has been openly criticizing church leaders and wants to make some changes. At this time in small German towns, the Catholic Church had significant influence and often clashed with local nobles over political power. The church also demanded high taxes from nobles. Given this context, it can be inferred that the nobles may respond supportively to the priest's criticisms of church leaders in an effort to gain more political power and pay lower taxes.
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses criticizing Catholic Church practices like selling indulgences. This sparked religious and political changes across Europe. Luther and other reformers like John Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli questioned Catholic doctrine and authority. Their teachings spread, dividing Western Christianity and leading many regions to adopt Protestantism over Catholicism by 1600. The Reformation had widespread impacts, including weakening the Pope's power, strengthening secular rulers, and influencing ideas like democracy. Protestantism remains one of the major branches of Christianity today.
Protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses criticizing corrupt practices in the Catholic Church, especially the selling of indulgences. Luther's ideas spread rapidly with the help of the printing press, though the Catholic Church condemned him and his teachings. In 1521 at the Diet of Worms, Luther refused to renounce his beliefs, and was excommunicated from the Catholic Church. This led to the formation of Lutheranism as the first Protestant denomination and inspired further reforms.
Catholic Reformation
The document provides information about the Catholic Reformation in response to the Protestant Reformation. It discusses the founding of the Jesuit order by Ignatius of Loyola to win converts back to the Catholic Church. It also describes the Council of Trent which debated and reformed Catholic teachings, rejecting Protestant ideas and creating new rules for clergy. Catholic missionaries, especially Francis Xavier, spread Catholicism around the world in response to the growth of Protestantism in Europe.
Impact of reformation and counter reformation on Art
The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century resulted in a religious divide in Europe between Roman Catholics and Protestants. This movement challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and Pope. In response, the Counter Reformation aimed to strengthen Catholic dogma through grand religious artwork that glorified the Church, Christ, and saints to inspire virtue and combat the spread of Protestantism. Catholic art during this period featured emotionally intense depictions of key Catholic concepts like the Immaculate Conception to distinguish Catholic beliefs and encourage piety.
The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began as a call for reform within the Catholic Church by Christian humanists such as Erasmus, who believed the Church should focus more on living virtuously rather than just following beliefs. Martin Luther further called for reform and questioned Catholic doctrines like the selling of indulgences, leading to his excommunication. This sparked the growth of Protestantism and divisions in Christianity between Catholic and Protestant churches across Europe.
Religion in europe in the middle ages
In medieval Europe, Roman Catholicism was the dominant and only officially recognized religion. The Catholic Church hierarchy mirrored the Roman Empire structure, with the Pope as the head of the Church. The Church had immense power over people's spiritual lives, deciding if they would go to heaven or hell, and wielding control over religious doctrine and interpretations of the Bible. This gave the Church significant influence over many aspects of life in medieval Europe.
To what extent did England become Protestant under Edward VI?
England shifted significantly towards Protestantism under King Edward VI through four phases:
1) The removal of Catholicism through closing chantries and monasteries.
2) Reforms to ceremonies through two Books of Common Prayer that outlined a Protestant liturgy and removed Catholic elements like prayers for the dead.
3) Changes to doctrine like rejecting transubstantiation and reducing Catholic influence.
4) The full establishment of Protestantism was enforced by acts requiring attendance at Church of England services, though privately some English remained Catholic in faith.
Sects in christianity
The document provides background information on the origins of different branches of Christianity. It discusses that prior to the Reformation in the 1500s, all Christians were Roman Catholic. It then summarizes key events and figures in the Protestant Reformation, including Martin Luther posting his 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences in 1517. This sparked the Reformation as Luther's ideas spread widely through the new printing press and gained support, leading to his excommunication from the Catholic Church and the emergence of new Protestant denominations like Lutheranism.
Reformation and religious wars
The document discusses the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation. It summarizes that the Catholic Church was facing problems like corruption and secular power among Popes before the Reformation. Martin Luther originally wanted to reform the Catholic Church but was excommunicated and helped establish Lutheranism. This led to other Protestant movements and religious wars between Catholics and Protestants. The Catholic Church responded with the Council of Trent and reforms, establishing stricter rules for clergy and new orders like the Jesuits to strengthen the Church and combat the growing Protestant influence.
The reformation
The document discusses the origins of the Protestant Reformation, including the rise of humanism which encouraged questioning religious authorities, corruption and financial issues within the Catholic Church, and the work of early reformers like John Wycliffe and Desiderius Erasmus who criticized the Church and translated the Bible into local languages. It also outlines a student project to create a booklet about the Reformation by coloring maps to show the spread of Christianity in Europe before and after the Reformation.
SHE - THE RELIGION IN ENGLAND
This document provides an overview of the history of religion in England. It discusses how England originally followed Catholicism until the Reformation divided people into Catholics and Protestants. The Church of England (Anglicanism) was then established under Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth, adopting some Catholic traditions but rejecting the authority of the Pope. Over time, various dissenting groups emerged such as Methodists, Baptists, Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Quakers, Unitarians, and Adventists who disagreed with aspects of the Church of England. The document describes the key beliefs and origins of these religious groups in England.
8.4 the reformation
The document provides background information on key figures and events leading up to the Protestant Reformation. It discusses the rise of humanism and questions about religious authority within the Catholic Church in the 14th-15th centuries. Two important early reformers mentioned are John Wycliffe, who advocated for biblical authority over the Pope, and Erasmus, a Christian humanist who criticized the Church's focus on money and indulgences. The rest of the document outlines a student project to create an informative booklet on the Reformation, including maps of pre-and post-Reformation religious locations in Europe, a table comparing Lutheranism, Calvinism and Anglicanism, and a timeline of important Reformation events.
The Edwardian Reformation Under Somerset
Under the rule of Lord Protector Somerset during Edward VI's reign, the English Church underwent moderate Protestant reforms to prevent Catholic backlash while not fully satisfying more radical Protestants. The reforms included requiring the Book of Common Prayer and sermons in English but kept fast days and saints' days. This cautious approach was due to opposition from conservative bishops and uncertainty about how far to push reforms without provoking unrest.
The Protestant Reformation
An overview of the Protestant Reformation detailing Luther's actions against the church and other proponents of the Reformation.
Protestant reformation 1517
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church's practices, such as selling indulgences, to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany. Luther's criticisms, aided by the spread of his ideas through the printing press, opened people's eyes to corruption and malpractices in the Catholic Church. When Luther refused to recant his criticisms at the Diet of Worms in 1521, he was excommunicated from the Church and went into hiding. This led to the formation of new Protestant churches that broke away from the Catholic Church's authority based on their own beliefs, such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism.
The protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing corrupt practices in the Catholic Church. Luther argued that salvation came through faith alone, not good works or sacraments as the Church taught. When Luther refused to recant his writings, he was excommunicated and started the Lutheran Protestant movement. Other reformers like Calvin and Henry VIII also broke from Catholicism, founding new denominations with beliefs like predestination and establishing national churches. The printing press helped spread new Protestant ideas across Europe and challenged the Catholic Church's authority.
Protestant Reformation
This is a work in progress. Some items have been borrowed. Some are original. It is NOT complete by any means.
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 16th century Europe in response to perceived corruption in the Catholic Church. Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses challenging Catholic doctrines like indulgences and the authority of the Pope. Luther's ideas spread rapidly through the printing press and inspired others to break away from the Catholic Church and form new Protestant faiths. The Reformation divided Europe along religious lines and led to conflicts between Catholics and Protestants, while some rulers like King Henry VIII of England switched their countries to the new Protestant faiths for political reasons. The Catholic Church fought back through the Counter Reformation, reforming itself while continuing to battle the growth of Protestantism.
The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther posted 95 theses criticizing the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences and other abuses on the door of the Wittenberg Church in 1517, sparking the Protestant Reformation. Luther argued that salvation comes through faith alone, not works or indulgences, and he translated the Bible into German so ordinary people could read it. His writings spread rapidly and attracted many followers, though the Catholic Church condemned Luther and his teachings. The Reformation led to divisions in Christianity between Protestantism and Catholicism that still exist today.
The counter reformation
The Counter Reformation was a meeting of Catholic bishops and cardinals from 1545 to 1563 that had two main goals: to rid the Catholic Church of abuses and uphold traditional Catholic beliefs. It established reforms like prohibiting simony and nepotism, requiring proper training of priests in seminaries, and drawing up an index of forbidden books including works by Protestant reformers Luther and Calvin. The Jesuit order played an important role in the Counter Reformation through educational and missionary work aimed at combating the spread of Protestantism.
Wolsey And The Church2
Wolsey used his position as Archbishop of York and later his papal legatine powers to pursue reform of the English Church, but he was also accused of abusing his authority for personal gain. He suppressed over 30 monasteries between 1524-1529, founding Cardinal College in Oxford, but little reform was actually implemented before his fall from power in 1529. Wolsey's control over the Church may have weakened its position and made it more susceptible to the later reforms of Henry VIII and Cromwell in the 1530s.
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was an attempt in the 16th century to reform the Catholic Church in Europe. Reformers like Martin Luther wanted to restore faith in the church and questioned the corruption and power of Catholic Church leaders. Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing the church in 1517, sparking the Protestant Reformation where Europeans broke away from the Catholic Church and formed new Christian denominations like Lutheran and Calvinist churches.
World History Ch. 15 Section 3 Notes
The Protestant Reformation began in the 15th century as a reaction against the corruption and abuse of power within the Catholic Church. Martin Luther publicly criticized the Church in 1517 and rejected key Catholic doctrines like salvation through good works. Over time, other reformers like Calvin, Zwingli, and Knox proposed ideas that differed and sometimes opposed Luther's teachings. The Reformation spread across Europe as kings and territories adopted Protestantism for political reasons, including in England where Henry VIII sought to annul his marriage, leading Parliament to split the Church of England from papal authority.
The Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration Lesson 4 - Causes and Beliefs of...
The Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing Catholic Church practices and corruption. He originally intended to reform the Catholic Church from within but was eventually excommunicated. Luther went on to translate the Bible into German and start his own Lutheran Protestant denomination. John Calvin expanded on Luther's ideas and founded Calvinism, while King Henry VIII created the Church of England after the Pope refused to annul his marriage. The printing press helped spread Reformation ideas across Europe.
More Related Content
What's hot
Catholic Reformation
The document provides information about the Catholic Reformation in response to the Protestant Reformation. It discusses the founding of the Jesuit order by Ignatius of Loyola to win converts back to the Catholic Church. It also describes the Council of Trent which debated and reformed Catholic teachings, rejecting Protestant ideas and creating new rules for clergy. Catholic missionaries, especially Francis Xavier, spread Catholicism around the world in response to the growth of Protestantism in Europe.
Impact of reformation and counter reformation on Art
The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century resulted in a religious divide in Europe between Roman Catholics and Protestants. This movement challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and Pope. In response, the Counter Reformation aimed to strengthen Catholic dogma through grand religious artwork that glorified the Church, Christ, and saints to inspire virtue and combat the spread of Protestantism. Catholic art during this period featured emotionally intense depictions of key Catholic concepts like the Immaculate Conception to distinguish Catholic beliefs and encourage piety.
The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began as a call for reform within the Catholic Church by Christian humanists such as Erasmus, who believed the Church should focus more on living virtuously rather than just following beliefs. Martin Luther further called for reform and questioned Catholic doctrines like the selling of indulgences, leading to his excommunication. This sparked the growth of Protestantism and divisions in Christianity between Catholic and Protestant churches across Europe.
Religion in europe in the middle ages
In medieval Europe, Roman Catholicism was the dominant and only officially recognized religion. The Catholic Church hierarchy mirrored the Roman Empire structure, with the Pope as the head of the Church. The Church had immense power over people's spiritual lives, deciding if they would go to heaven or hell, and wielding control over religious doctrine and interpretations of the Bible. This gave the Church significant influence over many aspects of life in medieval Europe.
To what extent did England become Protestant under Edward VI?
England shifted significantly towards Protestantism under King Edward VI through four phases:
1) The removal of Catholicism through closing chantries and monasteries.
2) Reforms to ceremonies through two Books of Common Prayer that outlined a Protestant liturgy and removed Catholic elements like prayers for the dead.
3) Changes to doctrine like rejecting transubstantiation and reducing Catholic influence.
4) The full establishment of Protestantism was enforced by acts requiring attendance at Church of England services, though privately some English remained Catholic in faith.
Sects in christianity
The document provides background information on the origins of different branches of Christianity. It discusses that prior to the Reformation in the 1500s, all Christians were Roman Catholic. It then summarizes key events and figures in the Protestant Reformation, including Martin Luther posting his 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences in 1517. This sparked the Reformation as Luther's ideas spread widely through the new printing press and gained support, leading to his excommunication from the Catholic Church and the emergence of new Protestant denominations like Lutheranism.
Reformation and religious wars
The document discusses the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation. It summarizes that the Catholic Church was facing problems like corruption and secular power among Popes before the Reformation. Martin Luther originally wanted to reform the Catholic Church but was excommunicated and helped establish Lutheranism. This led to other Protestant movements and religious wars between Catholics and Protestants. The Catholic Church responded with the Council of Trent and reforms, establishing stricter rules for clergy and new orders like the Jesuits to strengthen the Church and combat the growing Protestant influence.
The reformation
The document discusses the origins of the Protestant Reformation, including the rise of humanism which encouraged questioning religious authorities, corruption and financial issues within the Catholic Church, and the work of early reformers like John Wycliffe and Desiderius Erasmus who criticized the Church and translated the Bible into local languages. It also outlines a student project to create a booklet about the Reformation by coloring maps to show the spread of Christianity in Europe before and after the Reformation.
SHE - THE RELIGION IN ENGLAND
This document provides an overview of the history of religion in England. It discusses how England originally followed Catholicism until the Reformation divided people into Catholics and Protestants. The Church of England (Anglicanism) was then established under Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth, adopting some Catholic traditions but rejecting the authority of the Pope. Over time, various dissenting groups emerged such as Methodists, Baptists, Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Quakers, Unitarians, and Adventists who disagreed with aspects of the Church of England. The document describes the key beliefs and origins of these religious groups in England.
8.4 the reformation
The document provides background information on key figures and events leading up to the Protestant Reformation. It discusses the rise of humanism and questions about religious authority within the Catholic Church in the 14th-15th centuries. Two important early reformers mentioned are John Wycliffe, who advocated for biblical authority over the Pope, and Erasmus, a Christian humanist who criticized the Church's focus on money and indulgences. The rest of the document outlines a student project to create an informative booklet on the Reformation, including maps of pre-and post-Reformation religious locations in Europe, a table comparing Lutheranism, Calvinism and Anglicanism, and a timeline of important Reformation events.
The Edwardian Reformation Under Somerset
Under the rule of Lord Protector Somerset during Edward VI's reign, the English Church underwent moderate Protestant reforms to prevent Catholic backlash while not fully satisfying more radical Protestants. The reforms included requiring the Book of Common Prayer and sermons in English but kept fast days and saints' days. This cautious approach was due to opposition from conservative bishops and uncertainty about how far to push reforms without provoking unrest.
The Protestant Reformation
An overview of the Protestant Reformation detailing Luther's actions against the church and other proponents of the Reformation.
Protestant reformation 1517
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church's practices, such as selling indulgences, to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany. Luther's criticisms, aided by the spread of his ideas through the printing press, opened people's eyes to corruption and malpractices in the Catholic Church. When Luther refused to recant his criticisms at the Diet of Worms in 1521, he was excommunicated from the Church and went into hiding. This led to the formation of new Protestant churches that broke away from the Catholic Church's authority based on their own beliefs, such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism.
The protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing corrupt practices in the Catholic Church. Luther argued that salvation came through faith alone, not good works or sacraments as the Church taught. When Luther refused to recant his writings, he was excommunicated and started the Lutheran Protestant movement. Other reformers like Calvin and Henry VIII also broke from Catholicism, founding new denominations with beliefs like predestination and establishing national churches. The printing press helped spread new Protestant ideas across Europe and challenged the Catholic Church's authority.
Protestant Reformation
This is a work in progress. Some items have been borrowed. Some are original. It is NOT complete by any means.
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 16th century Europe in response to perceived corruption in the Catholic Church. Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses challenging Catholic doctrines like indulgences and the authority of the Pope. Luther's ideas spread rapidly through the printing press and inspired others to break away from the Catholic Church and form new Protestant faiths. The Reformation divided Europe along religious lines and led to conflicts between Catholics and Protestants, while some rulers like King Henry VIII of England switched their countries to the new Protestant faiths for political reasons. The Catholic Church fought back through the Counter Reformation, reforming itself while continuing to battle the growth of Protestantism.
The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther posted 95 theses criticizing the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences and other abuses on the door of the Wittenberg Church in 1517, sparking the Protestant Reformation. Luther argued that salvation comes through faith alone, not works or indulgences, and he translated the Bible into German so ordinary people could read it. His writings spread rapidly and attracted many followers, though the Catholic Church condemned Luther and his teachings. The Reformation led to divisions in Christianity between Protestantism and Catholicism that still exist today.
The counter reformation
The Counter Reformation was a meeting of Catholic bishops and cardinals from 1545 to 1563 that had two main goals: to rid the Catholic Church of abuses and uphold traditional Catholic beliefs. It established reforms like prohibiting simony and nepotism, requiring proper training of priests in seminaries, and drawing up an index of forbidden books including works by Protestant reformers Luther and Calvin. The Jesuit order played an important role in the Counter Reformation through educational and missionary work aimed at combating the spread of Protestantism.
Wolsey And The Church2
Wolsey used his position as Archbishop of York and later his papal legatine powers to pursue reform of the English Church, but he was also accused of abusing his authority for personal gain. He suppressed over 30 monasteries between 1524-1529, founding Cardinal College in Oxford, but little reform was actually implemented before his fall from power in 1529. Wolsey's control over the Church may have weakened its position and made it more susceptible to the later reforms of Henry VIII and Cromwell in the 1530s.
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was an attempt in the 16th century to reform the Catholic Church in Europe. Reformers like Martin Luther wanted to restore faith in the church and questioned the corruption and power of Catholic Church leaders. Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing the church in 1517, sparking the Protestant Reformation where Europeans broke away from the Catholic Church and formed new Christian denominations like Lutheran and Calvinist churches.
What's hot (20)
Impact of reformation and counter reformation on Art
Impact of reformation and counter reformation on Art
To what extent did England become Protestant under Edward VI?
To what extent did England become Protestant under Edward VI?
Similar to The northern renaissance and luther’s reformation
World History Ch. 15 Section 3 Notes
The Protestant Reformation began in the 15th century as a reaction against the corruption and abuse of power within the Catholic Church. Martin Luther publicly criticized the Church in 1517 and rejected key Catholic doctrines like salvation through good works. Over time, other reformers like Calvin, Zwingli, and Knox proposed ideas that differed and sometimes opposed Luther's teachings. The Reformation spread across Europe as kings and territories adopted Protestantism for political reasons, including in England where Henry VIII sought to annul his marriage, leading Parliament to split the Church of England from papal authority.
The Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration Lesson 4 - Causes and Beliefs of...
The Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing Catholic Church practices and corruption. He originally intended to reform the Catholic Church from within but was eventually excommunicated. Luther went on to translate the Bible into German and start his own Lutheran Protestant denomination. John Calvin expanded on Luther's ideas and founded Calvinism, while King Henry VIII created the Church of England after the Pope refused to annul his marriage. The printing press helped spread Reformation ideas across Europe.
The Reformation
The document summarizes the key events and causes of the Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther. It describes how Luther was inspired to post his 95 Theses in 1517 criticizing the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences. This sparked the wider Reformation movement and split from the Catholic Church. It also discusses how King Henry VIII established the Church of England after the Pope refused to annul his marriage. The long term effects included the establishment of Protestant denominations like Lutheranism and Calvinism across Europe and a decline in Catholic Church authority.
ProtestantReformation.ppt
The document summarizes key events and figures of the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter Reformation. It discusses Martin Luther's 95 Theses and criticisms of indulgences which helped spark the Reformation. It also describes Luther being excommunicated and defending himself at the Diet of Worms. The document then outlines the spread of Protestant denominations like Calvinism and Anglicanism, as well as the Catholic Church's response through the Council of Trent and establishment of the Jesuits to combat heresy.
Protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther publicly protested corrupt practices in the Catholic Church by nailing his 95 Theses to a church door in Germany. This sparked divisions in the Catholic Church and the emergence of Protestantism. Key figures like Luther and John Calvin rejected the authority of the Pope and certain Catholic doctrines, believing salvation came from faith alone rather than good works. The Reformation led to the permanent split of Western Christianity into Catholic and Protestant denominations and spread Protestant ideas across Europe through the 16th century, resulting in religious conflicts and wars.
1.3 protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther, a German monk and theology professor, nailed his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg, Germany. The 95 Theses criticized the corruption of the Catholic Church, including the selling of indulgences. Luther's criticisms spread quickly through Europe due to the newly invented printing press. Another important reformer was John Calvin, who challenged church authority from Switzerland and established a theocracy in Geneva based on beliefs like predestination. The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation with the Council of Trent.
Martinluther
Martin Luther was a German priest born in 1483 who began protesting the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences in 1517 and wrote his famous 95 Theses criticizing the practice. This sparked the Protestant Reformation. Luther was later excommunicated from the Church and his writings were banned, but he continued translating the Bible to German and spreading his beliefs. Luther's actions divided Christianity, challenged the authority of the Church and Pope, and helped change the course of Western civilization.
Church history modern
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the modern Catholic Church from 1900 to the present. It discusses key events and periods including World War I and II, Vatican II, the rise and fall of Communism, the pontificate of St. John Paul II, ecumenism, and divisions within churches between traditionalists and liberals. It also profiles Blessed Mother Teresa and the growth of her Missionaries of Charity order.
17. Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a German monk who helped spark the Protestant Reformation in the early 16th century. He was troubled by corruption in the Catholic Church, including the selling of indulgences. In 1517, he nailed his 95 Theses criticizing these practices to a church door in Wittenberg, hoping to reform the Church from within. When the Church did not change, Luther questioned its authority and teachings. He was eventually excommunicated in 1521. Luther's ideas spread widely with help from the printing press, and he went on to establish Lutheranism as a new branch of Christianity that taught salvation through faith alone rather than works. The Reformation had wide-reaching effects across Europe and resulted in religious conflicts that
Ch 6 sec 3
The document summarizes key figures and events of the Protestant Reformation. It discusses John Wycliffe producing the first English language Bible, Martin Luther criticizing indulgences which led to his excommunication, and common Protestant doctrines like salvation by faith alone. The Roman Catholic Church responded with the Counter Reformation including the Jesuits, Inquisition, and Council of Trent. Religious wars broke out in France and Europe between Catholics and Protestants.
Church history enlightenment
The Enlightenment period from 1650-1780s promoted reason and individualism over traditional authority, challenging institutions like the Catholic Church. From 1500-1700, the Catholic Church expanded greatly through colonization and missionary work, becoming a global religion, though faced criticism. In the late 1700s, the Jesuit order was temporarily dissolved under pressure from European rulers. During the French Revolution in the late 1700s, the Catholic Church was outlawed in France and clergy were exiled or killed, though the Church rebounded later. In the 1800s, the Papacy defined new doctrines like infallibility and the Immaculate Conception amid this period of change.
Reformation
This document provides background information on Martin Luther and the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. It discusses Luther's upbringing and education, his growing theological beliefs centered around salvation by faith alone and the highest authority of scripture, his writing of the 95 Theses criticizing indulgences which helped spark the Reformation, and his excommunication and establishment of the Lutheran Church separate from Rome. The Reformation represented a major break that divided Europe and had wide-ranging impacts on politics and society.
17.3 luther-starts-the-reformation
Martin Luther starts the Protestant Reformation in 1517 by nailing his 95 theses criticizing the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences to the door of the Wittenberg chapel. This sparks a religious movement to reform the Catholic Church. Luther argues that salvation comes through faith alone, not good works, and that the Bible is the sole religious authority, not Church doctrine or the Pope. Though tried for heresy, Luther gains protection from Frederick the Wise and continues leading the growing Lutheran movement. Meanwhile in England, King Henry VIII establishes himself as head of the newly-formed Church of England when the Pope refuses to annul his marriage, allowing Henry to divorce and seize Church lands. The Reformation spreads religious and political changes
Reformation
1. The Protestant Reformation was a response to criticisms of corruption and doctrinal issues within the powerful Roman Catholic Church in the early 16th century.
2. Martin Luther's 95 Theses challenging the Church's sale of indulgences and doctrine of salvation through faith alone rather than works sparked the movement.
3. The printing press and vernacular Bible translations helped spread Protestant reforms by making scripture accessible to the masses rather than just clergy.
4. The Catholic Church held the Council of Trent to reaffirm traditional doctrines like transubstantiation and counter the Protestant challenge.
Ch. 6 Sec. 3 Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in the 16th century as religious leaders like John Wycliffe, John Huss, and Martin Luther criticized corruption and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformation spread ideas like salvation through faith alone and scripture as the sole religious authority. This led to greater religious freedom and priorities on education and family life. The Roman Catholic Church responded with efforts to counter the Reformation like the Jesuits and Inquisition. Religious conflicts ensued during this period of significant religious change in Europe.
Renaissance and reformation
The Italian Renaissance began in the late Middle Ages as increased trade with Asia exposed Italian cities to new ideas. Wealthy merchant families in cities like Florence supported education and the arts. Florence became the center of Renaissance culture under the patronage of the Medici family. Key features of the Renaissance included a love of art and education, an interest in classical Greek and Roman cultures, and an emphasis on individuals. Humanism stressed the importance of human abilities over religion. Notable Renaissance artists included Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, who created realistic human art and influenced many fields. The printing press helped spread Renaissance ideas, leading to reforms in the Catholic Church and the Protestant Reformation.
Reformation
The document summarizes the key events of the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation. It discusses early reformers like John Wycliffe and John Huss who criticized the Catholic Church. It then focuses on Martin Luther, who wrote the 95 Theses challenging indulgences and was excommunicated. The Peasants' Revolt in Germany and the Peace of Augsburg followed. The movement then spread through figures like Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin, and John Knox. Protestantism established itself politically in different countries like Germany, Switzerland, Scotland, and England over time.
World History Ch. 15 Section 4 Notes
The Catholic Church used several methods to counter the spread of Protestantism, including educational reforms from the Council of Trent to spread Catholicism, and the Inquisition to put religious dissidents on trial. The Counter-Reformation caused religious turmoil and conflict across Europe as Catholics and Protestants persecuted one another and different religious groups. This religious turmoil led to the rise of independent states and nations separating from the Catholic Church.
Protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation was a 16th century movement aimed at reforming corruption within the Catholic Church. Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing indulgences and papal authority in 1517, which helped spark the Reformation. This led to the formation of Protestant religions separate from Catholicism and a split in Christianity. The Reformation spread ideas like "faith alone" and challenged the Church's authority, while the Counter-Reformation strengthened Catholic doctrines and launched the Inquisition in response.
Similar to The northern renaissance and luther’s reformation (20)
The Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration Lesson 4 - Causes and Beliefs of...
The Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration Lesson 4 - Causes and Beliefs of...
More from Coach Thomas
23 np art
The document provides instructions for creating a newspaper front page about events during the French Revolution. It lists several topics that could be covered, including difficulties faced by the Third Estate, the meeting of the Estates General, the storming of the Bastille, the Great Fear period, the invention of the guillotine, and Napoleon's invasion of Russia. For each topic, it specifies the relevant page numbers in the textbook to find details about the events.
Fr rev review
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against developing mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already have a condition.
Roots of french revolution
There were long-term and short-term reasons for the French Revolution. Financially, France was struggling due to the king's lavish spending, high costs of food and wages, and the nobility's tax exemptions. Socially, the system of estates left the commoners with no political power despite making up 97% of the population. The revolution began with the commoners forming the National Assembly and storming the Bastille prison, leading to the abolition of feudalism and the establishment of a republic with the execution of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. The revolution then descended into the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre, during which tens of thousands were executed before he too was over
Roots of french revolution
1) The French Revolution was caused by both long-term and short-term factors. Long-term factors included France still having a feudal society, the ideas of the Enlightenment spreading, and the costs of food and war increasing. Short-term factors included King Louis XVI's excessive spending, the royal families' gambling debts, and the collapse of all government finances.
2) Society in France was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility in the first two estates exempted from most taxes while the third estate of commoners paid almost all taxes but had no political power. Tensions rose between the estates, leading up to the revolution.
3) In 1789, King Louis called the
Causes am rev fr rev
The document compares and contrasts the key causes and impacts of the French and American revolutions. Both revolutions sought political change and equality. The French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas and overthrew the monarchy, establishing new political and economic systems that benefited the middle class. It inspired other revolutions in Latin America. The American Revolution ended colonial rule by Britain and influenced the French Revolution.
Sci rev and enlightenment review
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Revolutions
The Scientific Revolution challenged old Greek and Roman teachings and the geocentric theory that the Earth was the center of the universe. Copernicus discovered the heliocentric theory that the sun was at the center. Galileo challenged Aristotle and proved Copernicus right through experiments. However, Galileo was sentenced to house arrest by the Church for his findings. Later scientists like Newton formulated laws of motion and Boyle discovered gas laws, improving the scientific method. The Enlightenment started with philosophers like Hobbes and Locke who advocated for natural rights and social contracts. Thinkers like Voltaire and Montesquieu influenced ideas around separation of powers and democracy.
Happy, joyful drawing day
The document provides instructions for creating a newspaper front page about one of several historical events, including the opening of Versailles, monarch clashes with Parliament, the English Civil War, the Restoration, and political changes including the English Bill of Rights. It lists the event name, page number reference, and a suggested headline for the main story, and notes other elements that should be included such as additional article headlines, a date, picture, and graphics.
The english monarchy
King Charles I inherited debt from his father and fought with Parliament over funding, leading Parliament to limit the king's power. Charles dissolved Parliament when they refused to grant new taxes, leading to the English Civil War between royalists and Puritans loyal to Parliament. Charles was defeated, arrested, tried, and executed, the first king to be put to death. His son James II flaunted his Catholicism, leading Parliament to invite his daughter Mary to overthrow James and establish a constitutional monarchy with the monarch's power limited by laws like the English Bill of Rights.
Absolutism2
1) Absolute monarchs believed all power came from God and they were God's representatives on Earth, answering to no one but God.
2) Louis XIV centralized power in France and lived an extravagant lifestyle at the Palace of Versailles to demonstrate his wealth, power, and status as an absolute ruler.
3) Louis XIV's daily schedule and activities at Versailles were strictly regulated and followed an exact routine to reinforce his divine authority and role as absolute monarch.
Chapter 20 review
This document contains a list of questions about various topics related to European colonization of the Americas, including reasons for using African slaves over Native Americans, the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on Africa, the purpose of joint-stock companies, Spain's conquest of the Aztec Empire, differences between slavery in Africa/Muslim societies and the Americas, Columbus' initial landing site, the basis and role of the encomienda system in New Spain, items exchanged as part of the Columbian Exchange, characteristics of capitalism, the first English settlement in America, details of the Middle Passage, long-term effects of the African slave trade, and the definition of Mestizos.
Chapter 17 review
The document provides information on several important figures and developments during the Renaissance period in Europe from 1300-1600. It discusses monarchs like Elizabeth I and Henry VIII, religious reformers such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, artists like Michelangelo, Shakespeare, and Artemisia Gentileschi, and influential families like the Medicis. Key inventions like the printing press and developments like Humanism and Perspective in art are also summarized.
171
At the end of the Middle Ages, Europe suffered from war and plague, but survivors in Italy wanted to enjoy life and advance knowledge by looking to ancient Greece and Rome. Italy succeeded in spearheading the Renaissance for three main reasons: 1) its urban centers grew as a result of increased trade after the Crusades; 2) wealthy merchant families like the Medicis dominated politics; and 3) Italy had close ties to the classical heritage of Rome and Greece. The Renaissance was characterized by new ideals like humanism and secularism, and patrons like popes and merchants financially supported revolutionary new art incorporating techniques like perspective, chiaroscuro, and sfumato.
Church Reform1
The document discusses the history of Christianity and the Catholic Church in Europe following the fall of the Roman Empire. It describes how the Church faced issues like priestly marriage and lay investiture, and how the Abbey of Cluny sparked reforms in the 11th century to address these problems. It also summarizes the Crusades that were launched between the 11th and 13th centuries to retake the Holy Land from Muslim rule.
14.2 Three Fields
The document describes three causes for increased food production in medieval Europe: 1) warmer climate allowed for longer growing seasons and new crops in northern Europe, 2) the horse collar improved horses' usefulness for plowing, and 3) the three-field system rotated crops across three fields each year, increasing output. It also discusses guilds, medieval finances, and the growth of towns.
Early Rome
Over several centuries, Rome built a massive empire that controlled parts of three continents. The Roman Empire began as a small city-state founded by Romulus and Remus along the Tiber River in Italy. Rome grew powerful through a series of territorial expansions, eventually defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars to become the dominant force in the Mediterranean. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched from Britain to North Africa and the Middle East.
Chapter 5 Review
The document provides an overview of key events and aspects of ancient Greek history and culture. It discusses the geography of Greece and how it influenced the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta. It then focuses on the Persian Wars, including important battles like Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis that led to the defeat of the Persian invasion. It also describes the Delian League formed after this and Athens' growth into an empire under Pericles' rule.
More from Coach Thomas (20)
C:\Documents And Settings\Teacher\Desktop\World History\Unit 4\Ch 17\17 2\Nor...
C:\Documents And Settings\Teacher\Desktop\World History\Unit 4\Ch 17\17 2\Nor...
Recently uploaded
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of GodCOACH International Ministries
Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of GodA375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
For all problem solutions just contact with Amil baba Fareed Bangali +923217066670 #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabaiAmitabha in the United Kingdom, Amitabha in Spain, Amitabha in Dubai, Amitabha in Norway, Amitabha in Krachi, Amitabha in Lahore, Amitabha in Gujranwalan, Amitabha in Islamabad #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #kalajaduspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore
#kalajadu #Kalailam #BangaliAmilbaba #Blackmagic #Astrologer
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...Traditional Healer, Love Spells Caster and Money Spells That Work Fast
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...COACH International Ministries
God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his justiceThe_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The heart of the Father is to restore those who come with repentance.
快速办理(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Twisters
2 Peter 3: Because some scriptures are hard to understand and some will force them to say things God never intended, Peter warns us to take care.
https://youtu.be/nV4kGHFsEHw
Effective Techniques for Removing Negative Entities
Discover various methods for clearing negative entities from your space and spirit, including energy clearing techniques, spiritual rituals, and professional assistance. Gain practical knowledge on how to implement these techniques to restore peace and harmony. For more information visit here: https://www.reikihealingdistance.com/negative-entity-removal/
Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
Please, join us in praising God for His incredible blessings!
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Sermon adapted from, Discovering Christ Day by Day, David Fortner
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - Message
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
Recently uploaded (18)
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
Hajj and umrah notes short procedure with important duas and translation
Hajj and umrah notes short procedure with important duas and translation
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
Effective Techniques for Removing Negative Entities
Effective Techniques for Removing Negative Entities
Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
The northern renaissance and luther’s reformation
- 2. Setting the Stage • Northern Europe had bubonic plague, and the 100 years war • Italy had city-states and England and France had monarchs • The monarchs sponsored (patron) art and artists • Northern Renaissance ideas mix with Italian Renaissance ideas • North was more religious than the humanists secular here and now theme in Italy
- 3. Guttenberg’s Printing Press • First book was the Gutenberg Bible • Now books are cheap • Masses now can “read” • Books in vernacular • People start questioning the church
- 4. Causes of the Reformation • Emphasis on secular • People challenge the Church • Printing Press • Problems in CC • Pope’s spending $ • Pope’s personal pleasures
- 5. Luther Challenges the Church • Questions indulgences • Indulgence releases you from sin and punishment (prayers, etc) by paying for salvation • His 95 thesis • Nailed 95 things he found wrong with the church to the door of his local church • His three main beliefs of the Church 1. Salvation - God’s gift of forgiveness 2. Church should teach to the Bible 3. All people with faith are equal to God
- 6. Effects of Luther’s Reformation • England becomes Protestant • Henry VIII wants a son • CC won’t grant him a divorce • He creates the Church of England • He is the head of the church
- 7. Effects of Luther’s Reformation • John Calvin • Created the idea of predestination • God has know since time began who was saved and who was doomed
- 8. Effects of Luther’s Reformation • The Catholic Reformation • Council of Trent –four rules of CC 1. CC has final say in what Bible “is” 2. Faith and good work for salvation 3. Bible and Church are equal 4. Indulgences were valid
- 9. The Reformations Long Lasting Effects • Went hand in hand with exploration and expansion of the new world • Religion no longer unites Europe • CC power declines • Individual gains power • Monarchs and other states gain power • Leads to rise in Democracy • Set the stage for the modern world
- 10. The Reformations Long Lasting Effects • Went hand in hand with exploration and expansion of the new world • Religion no longer unites Europe • CC power declines • Individual gains power • Monarchs and other states gain power • Leads to rise in Democracy • Set the stage for the modern world