Ch 6 sec 3
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•181 views
The document summarizes key figures and events of the Protestant Reformation. It discusses John Wycliffe producing the first English language Bible, Martin Luther criticizing indulgences which led to his excommunication, and common Protestant doctrines like salvation by faith alone. The Roman Catholic Church responded with the Counter Reformation including the Jesuits, Inquisition, and Council of Trent. Religious wars broke out in France and Europe between Catholics and Protestants.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Ch. 6 Sec 3
The Reformation began in the 15th-16th centuries as reformers like John Wycliffe, John Huss, and Martin Luther spoke out against corruption and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. They emphasized scripture alone, faith alone, and the priesthood of all believers. Their teachings spread Protestantism and influenced others like Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin. In response, the Roman Catholic Church launched the Counter Reformation to defend its doctrines through means like the Jesuits and Inquisition. Religious wars broke out across Europe during this period of upheaval and change in the Christian church.
Ch 6 Sec 3 "Reformation"
The Reformation began in the 15th-16th centuries as reformers like John Wycliffe, John Huss, and Martin Luther spoke out against corruption and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. Wycliffe produced the first English language Bible and taught that salvation could not be revoked. Luther wrote the 95 Theses arguing against indulgences and realized salvation comes through faith alone, not works. The Reformation spread across Europe through reformers like Zwingli and Calvin and led to common Protestant doctrines like sola scriptura and sola fide. In response, the Catholic Church launched the Counter Reformation to combat heresy through means like the Jesuits and Inquisition.
Ch. 6 Sec. 3 Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in the 16th century as religious leaders like John Wycliffe, John Huss, and Martin Luther criticized corruption and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformation spread ideas like salvation through faith alone and scripture as the sole religious authority. This led to greater religious freedom and priorities on education and family life. The Roman Catholic Church responded with efforts to counter the Reformation like the Jesuits and Inquisition. Religious conflicts ensued during this period of significant religious change in Europe.
1.4 the reform continues
High school world history presentation describing the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic (Counter) Reformation.
Reformation
Martin Luther's nailing of his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517 is seen as sparking the Protestant Reformation. The document outlines several issues with the Catholic Church that paved the way for reform, including corruption such as the selling of indulgences, as well as political conflicts between popes and kings that undermined the Church's authority. Luther's spreading of his teachings through writings helped grow the new Protestant movement against Catholic doctrine and power of the papacy. The Reformation transformed Christianity in Europe.
Protestant reformation 1517
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church's practices, such as selling indulgences, to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany. Luther's criticisms, aided by the spread of his ideas through the printing press, opened people's eyes to corruption and malpractices in the Catholic Church. When Luther refused to recant his criticisms at the Diet of Worms in 1521, he was excommunicated from the Church and went into hiding. This led to the formation of new Protestant churches that broke away from the Catholic Church's authority based on their own beliefs, such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism.
Christianity presentation
The document provides information about different Christian denominations including Catholicism, Mormonism, Baptism, and Protestantism. It discusses their histories, key beliefs, structures, and how they exist in modern society. Catholicism is noted as the oldest form dating back 2000 years. Mormonism was founded in 19th century America. Baptists split into two groups in the 1600s with differing views on who Christ died for. Protestantism began with Martin Luther challenging Catholic Church doctrine in the 1500s.
A People’s History of Christianity June 28, 2015
This document summarizes how Christian ethics changed between the 1800s-1900s to become more focused on social justice issues like tolerance, equality, and freedom. It provides examples of early advocates like Harriet Tubman, who worked to end slavery through the underground railroad. The document also discusses the increasing acceptance of ideas like evolution from pastors like Harry Emerson Fosdick. Figures like Dietrich Bonhoeffer questioned what Christianity would become in a "religionless" modern world.
Recommended
Ch. 6 Sec 3
The Reformation began in the 15th-16th centuries as reformers like John Wycliffe, John Huss, and Martin Luther spoke out against corruption and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. They emphasized scripture alone, faith alone, and the priesthood of all believers. Their teachings spread Protestantism and influenced others like Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin. In response, the Roman Catholic Church launched the Counter Reformation to defend its doctrines through means like the Jesuits and Inquisition. Religious wars broke out across Europe during this period of upheaval and change in the Christian church.
Ch 6 Sec 3 "Reformation"
The Reformation began in the 15th-16th centuries as reformers like John Wycliffe, John Huss, and Martin Luther spoke out against corruption and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. Wycliffe produced the first English language Bible and taught that salvation could not be revoked. Luther wrote the 95 Theses arguing against indulgences and realized salvation comes through faith alone, not works. The Reformation spread across Europe through reformers like Zwingli and Calvin and led to common Protestant doctrines like sola scriptura and sola fide. In response, the Catholic Church launched the Counter Reformation to combat heresy through means like the Jesuits and Inquisition.
Ch. 6 Sec. 3 Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in the 16th century as religious leaders like John Wycliffe, John Huss, and Martin Luther criticized corruption and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformation spread ideas like salvation through faith alone and scripture as the sole religious authority. This led to greater religious freedom and priorities on education and family life. The Roman Catholic Church responded with efforts to counter the Reformation like the Jesuits and Inquisition. Religious conflicts ensued during this period of significant religious change in Europe.
1.4 the reform continues
High school world history presentation describing the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic (Counter) Reformation.
Reformation
Martin Luther's nailing of his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517 is seen as sparking the Protestant Reformation. The document outlines several issues with the Catholic Church that paved the way for reform, including corruption such as the selling of indulgences, as well as political conflicts between popes and kings that undermined the Church's authority. Luther's spreading of his teachings through writings helped grow the new Protestant movement against Catholic doctrine and power of the papacy. The Reformation transformed Christianity in Europe.
Protestant reformation 1517
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church's practices, such as selling indulgences, to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany. Luther's criticisms, aided by the spread of his ideas through the printing press, opened people's eyes to corruption and malpractices in the Catholic Church. When Luther refused to recant his criticisms at the Diet of Worms in 1521, he was excommunicated from the Church and went into hiding. This led to the formation of new Protestant churches that broke away from the Catholic Church's authority based on their own beliefs, such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism.
Christianity presentation
The document provides information about different Christian denominations including Catholicism, Mormonism, Baptism, and Protestantism. It discusses their histories, key beliefs, structures, and how they exist in modern society. Catholicism is noted as the oldest form dating back 2000 years. Mormonism was founded in 19th century America. Baptists split into two groups in the 1600s with differing views on who Christ died for. Protestantism began with Martin Luther challenging Catholic Church doctrine in the 1500s.
A People’s History of Christianity June 28, 2015
This document summarizes how Christian ethics changed between the 1800s-1900s to become more focused on social justice issues like tolerance, equality, and freedom. It provides examples of early advocates like Harriet Tubman, who worked to end slavery through the underground railroad. The document also discusses the increasing acceptance of ideas like evolution from pastors like Harry Emerson Fosdick. Figures like Dietrich Bonhoeffer questioned what Christianity would become in a "religionless" modern world.
Brief History of Christianity: Division of the Church
My perspective on the brief history of the Christian Church and its division on the "why" and "how".
Note: when reading, it is recommended you do not use fullscreen as that will hide the notes I have written for it
By Hansol Lee
Catholic Reformation
The document provides information about the Catholic Reformation in response to the Protestant Reformation. It discusses the founding of the Jesuit order by Ignatius of Loyola to win converts back to the Catholic Church. It also describes the Council of Trent which debated and reformed Catholic teachings, rejecting Protestant ideas and creating new rules for clergy. Catholic missionaries, especially Francis Xavier, spread Catholicism around the world in response to the growth of Protestantism in Europe.
Martin luther
Martin Luther was a German theology professor who helped start the Protestant Reformation. He was angry about the Catholic Church selling indulgences and in response wrote the 95 Theses criticizing the practice. The theses outlined Luther's reforms for the Church including justifying salvation by faith alone and rejecting the power and authority of the Pope. Luther was later excommunicated for his ideas but his writings spread Protestant teachings which divided Germany into Catholics and Protestants.
Unwilling to die for an old idea church history 2 lesson 1
The document discusses the origins and persistence of denominations in Christianity. It summarizes that denominations arose from disagreements during the Protestant Reformation but finding unity was difficult and led to conflict and bloodshed. This entrenched divisions and territorial compromises allowed denominations to continue. The denominational theory later emerged, recognizing differences of opinion as inevitable but not involving fundamental beliefs, and that no single group has a full grasp of truth. Overall, the document provides historical context for how denominations developed out of the Reformation period and became an accepted part of Christianity.
Catholic reformation
The document discusses key figures and events of the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. It outlines Ignatius de Loyola founding the Jesuit order in 1534 to emphasize salvation through good deeds and strict obedience. Popes Paul III and Paul IV took actions like recognizing the Jesuits and establishing the Index of Forbidden Books to combat heresy, revive spirituality, and slow the spread of Protestantism. In the long run, there were many churches in Europe, more education, but remaining intolerance of new ideas and decreased papal power with stronger national governments.
Christianity (History & Ethics course)
Christianity emerged in the Levant in the mid-1st century AD and spread throughout the Near East and Mediterranean Basin. Early Christians faced persecution but the religion continued to grow. The central teachings of Christianity are that Jesus is the Son of God, who was crucified and resurrected as proof of God's forgiveness of sins. Fasting and prayer are important practices that help Christians focus on God rather than worldly things. Christian ethics are based on concepts from the Bible of right and wrong behavior, and that the Bible is the fundamental source of Christian ethics, though interpretations vary between Christian traditions.
Other Reformers
The document provides background information on four influential figures of the Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther, John Calvin, William Tyndale, and Desiderius Erasmus. It summarizes their key beliefs and contributions to the growing discontent with the Catholic Church. Martin Luther believed salvation came through faith alone and nailed his 95 Theses criticizing Church practices. John Calvin taught predestination and led the church in Geneva. William Tyndale translated the Bible into English against Church rules. Desiderius Erasmus questioned Church rituals and wanted better understanding between people.
Variants of christianity
I have made this pp form my class of history of the religion and the presentation was good so i decided to upload it it speaks about Catholicism Protestantism Anglicanism Orthodoxy Pentecostalism
Christian
The document discusses the origins and spread of Christianity within the Roman Empire. It describes how Christianity developed from the teachings of Judaism and Jesus of Nazareth. It then explains how figures like the apostles and Paul of Tarsus helped spread Christianity throughout the Roman world. As Christianity grew more popular, it established religious communities and developed ceremonies and clergy positions like bishops and priests to administer the growing church.
The Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when German monk Martin Luther publicly challenged Catholic Church practices such as selling indulgences and corruption within the Church hierarchy. He posted his 95 Theses criticizing these practices, which were then widely printed and circulated. This sparked the growing Protestant movement that sought to reform the Church and its teachings. The Reformation resulted in a split between Catholics and Protestants and growing conflict between them. It also weakened the power of the Pope and Catholic Church, while increasing the power of European monarchs.
The protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in the 1500s as a response to perceived abuses in the Catholic Church. Martin Luther challenged Catholic doctrine by teaching that salvation came through faith alone, not good deeds, and that the Bible was the sole religious authority rather than the Church. His ideas gained widespread support and formed the basis of Lutheranism. John Calvin also broke from the Catholic Church and established a theocracy in Geneva based on predestination. Calvinism then spread across Europe, though Calvinists faced opposition in some areas.
Church history medieval
The document summarizes several key events and developments within the Catholic Church between 1000-1500 AD. It discusses the Crusades, which were military campaigns sanctioned by the pope to retake Christian holy sites. It also mentions the founding of universities across Europe which helped spread scholarly teachings. Famous Catholic thinkers like Thomas Aquinas and Catherine of Siena are highlighted for their theological and mystical works. The document concludes with divisions the Church faced, such as the Avignon Papacy and Western Schism, as well as the Inquisition aimed at combating heresy.
Church history institutionalization 2
The document provides an overview of the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation. It discusses key figures like Martin Luther who protested corrupt Catholic Church practices and sparked the Reformation. Luther believed in justification by faith alone rather than good works. The document also outlines other Protestant groups like Calvinists and Anabaptists. Additionally, it discusses the Catholic Church's response through reforms initiated by figures like Francis of Assisi and councils like Trent to address issues within the Church.
Newspaper slides
The document provides information about key figures and events of the Protestant Reformation. It discusses criticisms of the Catholic Church that led Martin Luther to post his 95 theses in 1517, sparking the Reformation. Other reformers mentioned include John Calvin, William Tyndale, and Desiderius Erasmus. It also summarizes how the Reformation spread to England under Henry VIII, and the back-and-forth between Catholic and Protestant rule under the monarchs Mary and Elizabeth.
Baptist history ppt 1 c
This document discusses the history of dissenting religious movements throughout church history. It outlines several movements before and after 800 AD that dissented from the dominant Catholic church teachings and traditions. These dissenting movements shared some common elements, including a rejection of external influence on local congregations, tradition overriding scripture, believing scripture should be available in common languages, and salvation coming by grace alone rather than works. The document also briefly mentions the Magisterial Reformation in the 15th-16th centuries led by figures like Luther, Calvin, and Henry VIII that furthered dissent from Catholic doctrine.
The First Vatican Council
The First Vatican Council was convened by Pope Pius IX from 1869 to 1870 to discuss contemporary issues facing the Catholic Church, including rationalism, liberalism, and the relationship between faith and science. The Council debated two constitutions, including Dei Filius which addressed Church teachings, and Pastor Aeternus which defined the doctrine of papal infallibility. However, the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War interrupted the Council, which was suspended and never resumed after Rome was occupied by Italian troops.
Catholic counter reformation
The Catholic Counter Reformation saw the Church reform itself in response to the Protestant Reformation in the 15th and 16th centuries. Ignatius Loyola founded the Society of Jesus (the Jesuit Order) in 1540 to strengthen Catholic education and missionary work. The Council of Trent from 1545 to 1563 upheld Catholic doctrine like the 7 sacraments while also reforming abusive practices in the Church like simony and nepotism.
Reformation
The document summarizes the key events of the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation. It discusses early reformers like John Wycliffe and John Huss who criticized the Catholic Church. It then focuses on Martin Luther, who wrote the 95 Theses challenging indulgences and was excommunicated. The Peasants' Revolt in Germany and the Peace of Augsburg followed. The movement then spread through figures like Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin, and John Knox. Protestantism established itself politically in different countries like Germany, Switzerland, Scotland, and England over time.
AP Counter Reformation
The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation through reforms initiated by Pope Paul III from 1534-1549. He appointed reform-minded clergy and established organizations like the Roman Inquisition to investigate heresy and enforce doctrine. The Council of Trent from 1545-1563 upheld traditional Catholic teachings while implementing reforms for clergy like requiring residence in their dioceses and suppressing pluralism. New religious orders like the Jesuits were founded and used education to spread Catholic messages and restore Catholicism throughout Europe and the world.
Sects in christianity
The document provides background information on the origins of different branches of Christianity. It discusses that prior to the Reformation in the 1500s, all Christians were Roman Catholic. It then summarizes key events and figures in the Protestant Reformation, including Martin Luther posting his 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences in 1517. This sparked the Reformation as Luther's ideas spread widely through the new printing press and gained support, leading to his excommunication from the Catholic Church and the emergence of new Protestant denominations like Lutheranism.
คำสั่งวนซ้ำ
The document provides examples and explanations of while, do-while, and for loops in C programming. It contains code snippets demonstrating the basic structure and flow of each loop type. The while loop examples show a simple counting loop and an infinite loop broken by a break statement. The do-while loop example prints values from 1 to 10. The for loop example initializes a counter, provides a loop condition, and increments the counter each iteration to print values from 1 to 10.
Georgia Tech College of Science Recruitment Talk, Feb 13, 2016
A picture-heavy talk about our lab's research on El Niño and climate change, given at an undergraduate recruitment event at Georgia Tech.
More Related Content
What's hot
Brief History of Christianity: Division of the Church
My perspective on the brief history of the Christian Church and its division on the "why" and "how".
Note: when reading, it is recommended you do not use fullscreen as that will hide the notes I have written for it
By Hansol Lee
Catholic Reformation
The document provides information about the Catholic Reformation in response to the Protestant Reformation. It discusses the founding of the Jesuit order by Ignatius of Loyola to win converts back to the Catholic Church. It also describes the Council of Trent which debated and reformed Catholic teachings, rejecting Protestant ideas and creating new rules for clergy. Catholic missionaries, especially Francis Xavier, spread Catholicism around the world in response to the growth of Protestantism in Europe.
Martin luther
Martin Luther was a German theology professor who helped start the Protestant Reformation. He was angry about the Catholic Church selling indulgences and in response wrote the 95 Theses criticizing the practice. The theses outlined Luther's reforms for the Church including justifying salvation by faith alone and rejecting the power and authority of the Pope. Luther was later excommunicated for his ideas but his writings spread Protestant teachings which divided Germany into Catholics and Protestants.
Unwilling to die for an old idea church history 2 lesson 1
The document discusses the origins and persistence of denominations in Christianity. It summarizes that denominations arose from disagreements during the Protestant Reformation but finding unity was difficult and led to conflict and bloodshed. This entrenched divisions and territorial compromises allowed denominations to continue. The denominational theory later emerged, recognizing differences of opinion as inevitable but not involving fundamental beliefs, and that no single group has a full grasp of truth. Overall, the document provides historical context for how denominations developed out of the Reformation period and became an accepted part of Christianity.
Catholic reformation
The document discusses key figures and events of the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. It outlines Ignatius de Loyola founding the Jesuit order in 1534 to emphasize salvation through good deeds and strict obedience. Popes Paul III and Paul IV took actions like recognizing the Jesuits and establishing the Index of Forbidden Books to combat heresy, revive spirituality, and slow the spread of Protestantism. In the long run, there were many churches in Europe, more education, but remaining intolerance of new ideas and decreased papal power with stronger national governments.
Christianity (History & Ethics course)
Christianity emerged in the Levant in the mid-1st century AD and spread throughout the Near East and Mediterranean Basin. Early Christians faced persecution but the religion continued to grow. The central teachings of Christianity are that Jesus is the Son of God, who was crucified and resurrected as proof of God's forgiveness of sins. Fasting and prayer are important practices that help Christians focus on God rather than worldly things. Christian ethics are based on concepts from the Bible of right and wrong behavior, and that the Bible is the fundamental source of Christian ethics, though interpretations vary between Christian traditions.
Other Reformers
The document provides background information on four influential figures of the Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther, John Calvin, William Tyndale, and Desiderius Erasmus. It summarizes their key beliefs and contributions to the growing discontent with the Catholic Church. Martin Luther believed salvation came through faith alone and nailed his 95 Theses criticizing Church practices. John Calvin taught predestination and led the church in Geneva. William Tyndale translated the Bible into English against Church rules. Desiderius Erasmus questioned Church rituals and wanted better understanding between people.
Variants of christianity
I have made this pp form my class of history of the religion and the presentation was good so i decided to upload it it speaks about Catholicism Protestantism Anglicanism Orthodoxy Pentecostalism
Christian
The document discusses the origins and spread of Christianity within the Roman Empire. It describes how Christianity developed from the teachings of Judaism and Jesus of Nazareth. It then explains how figures like the apostles and Paul of Tarsus helped spread Christianity throughout the Roman world. As Christianity grew more popular, it established religious communities and developed ceremonies and clergy positions like bishops and priests to administer the growing church.
The Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when German monk Martin Luther publicly challenged Catholic Church practices such as selling indulgences and corruption within the Church hierarchy. He posted his 95 Theses criticizing these practices, which were then widely printed and circulated. This sparked the growing Protestant movement that sought to reform the Church and its teachings. The Reformation resulted in a split between Catholics and Protestants and growing conflict between them. It also weakened the power of the Pope and Catholic Church, while increasing the power of European monarchs.
The protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in the 1500s as a response to perceived abuses in the Catholic Church. Martin Luther challenged Catholic doctrine by teaching that salvation came through faith alone, not good deeds, and that the Bible was the sole religious authority rather than the Church. His ideas gained widespread support and formed the basis of Lutheranism. John Calvin also broke from the Catholic Church and established a theocracy in Geneva based on predestination. Calvinism then spread across Europe, though Calvinists faced opposition in some areas.
Church history medieval
The document summarizes several key events and developments within the Catholic Church between 1000-1500 AD. It discusses the Crusades, which were military campaigns sanctioned by the pope to retake Christian holy sites. It also mentions the founding of universities across Europe which helped spread scholarly teachings. Famous Catholic thinkers like Thomas Aquinas and Catherine of Siena are highlighted for their theological and mystical works. The document concludes with divisions the Church faced, such as the Avignon Papacy and Western Schism, as well as the Inquisition aimed at combating heresy.
Church history institutionalization 2
The document provides an overview of the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation. It discusses key figures like Martin Luther who protested corrupt Catholic Church practices and sparked the Reformation. Luther believed in justification by faith alone rather than good works. The document also outlines other Protestant groups like Calvinists and Anabaptists. Additionally, it discusses the Catholic Church's response through reforms initiated by figures like Francis of Assisi and councils like Trent to address issues within the Church.
Newspaper slides
The document provides information about key figures and events of the Protestant Reformation. It discusses criticisms of the Catholic Church that led Martin Luther to post his 95 theses in 1517, sparking the Reformation. Other reformers mentioned include John Calvin, William Tyndale, and Desiderius Erasmus. It also summarizes how the Reformation spread to England under Henry VIII, and the back-and-forth between Catholic and Protestant rule under the monarchs Mary and Elizabeth.
Baptist history ppt 1 c
This document discusses the history of dissenting religious movements throughout church history. It outlines several movements before and after 800 AD that dissented from the dominant Catholic church teachings and traditions. These dissenting movements shared some common elements, including a rejection of external influence on local congregations, tradition overriding scripture, believing scripture should be available in common languages, and salvation coming by grace alone rather than works. The document also briefly mentions the Magisterial Reformation in the 15th-16th centuries led by figures like Luther, Calvin, and Henry VIII that furthered dissent from Catholic doctrine.
The First Vatican Council
The First Vatican Council was convened by Pope Pius IX from 1869 to 1870 to discuss contemporary issues facing the Catholic Church, including rationalism, liberalism, and the relationship between faith and science. The Council debated two constitutions, including Dei Filius which addressed Church teachings, and Pastor Aeternus which defined the doctrine of papal infallibility. However, the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War interrupted the Council, which was suspended and never resumed after Rome was occupied by Italian troops.
Catholic counter reformation
The Catholic Counter Reformation saw the Church reform itself in response to the Protestant Reformation in the 15th and 16th centuries. Ignatius Loyola founded the Society of Jesus (the Jesuit Order) in 1540 to strengthen Catholic education and missionary work. The Council of Trent from 1545 to 1563 upheld Catholic doctrine like the 7 sacraments while also reforming abusive practices in the Church like simony and nepotism.
Reformation
The document summarizes the key events of the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation. It discusses early reformers like John Wycliffe and John Huss who criticized the Catholic Church. It then focuses on Martin Luther, who wrote the 95 Theses challenging indulgences and was excommunicated. The Peasants' Revolt in Germany and the Peace of Augsburg followed. The movement then spread through figures like Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin, and John Knox. Protestantism established itself politically in different countries like Germany, Switzerland, Scotland, and England over time.
AP Counter Reformation
The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation through reforms initiated by Pope Paul III from 1534-1549. He appointed reform-minded clergy and established organizations like the Roman Inquisition to investigate heresy and enforce doctrine. The Council of Trent from 1545-1563 upheld traditional Catholic teachings while implementing reforms for clergy like requiring residence in their dioceses and suppressing pluralism. New religious orders like the Jesuits were founded and used education to spread Catholic messages and restore Catholicism throughout Europe and the world.
Sects in christianity
The document provides background information on the origins of different branches of Christianity. It discusses that prior to the Reformation in the 1500s, all Christians were Roman Catholic. It then summarizes key events and figures in the Protestant Reformation, including Martin Luther posting his 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences in 1517. This sparked the Reformation as Luther's ideas spread widely through the new printing press and gained support, leading to his excommunication from the Catholic Church and the emergence of new Protestant denominations like Lutheranism.
What's hot (20)
Brief History of Christianity: Division of the Church
Brief History of Christianity: Division of the Church
Unwilling to die for an old idea church history 2 lesson 1
Unwilling to die for an old idea church history 2 lesson 1
Viewers also liked
คำสั่งวนซ้ำ
The document provides examples and explanations of while, do-while, and for loops in C programming. It contains code snippets demonstrating the basic structure and flow of each loop type. The while loop examples show a simple counting loop and an infinite loop broken by a break statement. The do-while loop example prints values from 1 to 10. The for loop example initializes a counter, provides a loop condition, and increments the counter each iteration to print values from 1 to 10.
Georgia Tech College of Science Recruitment Talk, Feb 13, 2016
A picture-heavy talk about our lab's research on El Niño and climate change, given at an undergraduate recruitment event at Georgia Tech.
Disaster risk management_final project_Grace P Sapuay
This is the final project for MOOC WB online course on Risk and Opportunity. This is for class purposes only and not for publication. The information contained herein is the sole responsibility of the author and not of the World Bank nor its instructors.
Des Moines Weekly Real Estate Update October 12th 2012
The weekly real estate market update for Des Moines and Central Iowa by Les Sulgrove and Keller Williams Greater Des Moines Week ending October 12, 2012
Viewers also liked (6)
Georgia Tech College of Science Recruitment Talk, Feb 13, 2016
Georgia Tech College of Science Recruitment Talk, Feb 13, 2016
Disaster risk management_final project_Grace P Sapuay
Disaster risk management_final project_Grace P Sapuay
Des Moines Weekly Real Estate Update October 12th 2012
Des Moines Weekly Real Estate Update October 12th 2012
Similar to Ch 6 sec 3
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 16th century Europe in response to perceived corruption in the Catholic Church. Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses challenging Catholic doctrines like indulgences and the authority of the Pope. Luther's ideas spread rapidly through the printing press and inspired others to break away from the Catholic Church and form new Protestant faiths. The Reformation divided Europe along religious lines and led to conflicts between Catholics and Protestants, while some rulers like King Henry VIII of England switched their countries to the new Protestant faiths for political reasons. The Catholic Church fought back through the Counter Reformation, reforming itself while continuing to battle the growth of Protestantism.
Protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther publicly protested corrupt practices in the Catholic Church by nailing his 95 Theses to a church door in Germany. This sparked divisions in the Catholic Church and the emergence of Protestantism. Key figures like Luther and John Calvin rejected the authority of the Pope and certain Catholic doctrines, believing salvation came from faith alone rather than good works. The Reformation led to the permanent split of Western Christianity into Catholic and Protestant denominations and spread Protestant ideas across Europe through the 16th century, resulting in religious conflicts and wars.
Chapter 3 PPT.ppt
The document summarizes key aspects of the Protestant Reformation and its impacts. It describes how (1) Martin Luther broke from the Catholic Church over issues like indulgences and salvation by faith alone, founding Lutheranism; (2) John Calvin established Calvinism which emphasized predestination; and (3) the Peace of Augsburg allowed German states to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism.
ProtestantReformation.ppt
The document summarizes key events and figures of the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter Reformation. It discusses Martin Luther's 95 Theses and criticisms of indulgences which helped spark the Reformation. It also describes Luther being excommunicated and defending himself at the Diet of Worms. The document then outlines the spread of Protestant denominations like Calvinism and Anglicanism, as well as the Catholic Church's response through the Council of Trent and establishment of the Jesuits to combat heresy.
The counter reformation
The Counter Reformation was a meeting of Catholic bishops and cardinals from 1545 to 1563 that had two main goals: to rid the Catholic Church of abuses and uphold traditional Catholic beliefs. It established reforms like prohibiting simony and nepotism, requiring proper training of priests in seminaries, and drawing up an index of forbidden books including works by Protestant reformers Luther and Calvin. The Jesuit order played an important role in the Counter Reformation through educational and missionary work aimed at combating the spread of Protestantism.
INT-244 Topic 1d Protestant Christianity
The document provides an overview of the history and theology of the Protestant Reformation and various Protestant denominations that emerged from it. It begins with Martin Luther in the early 1500s questioning Catholic doctrine and translating the Bible into German. This led to the establishment of Lutheranism and other denominations like Calvinism, Anglicanism, Anabaptism, and later Methodist, Baptist and Restorationist churches. It also discusses divisions between conservative and mainline Protestantism as well as the rise of Pentecostalism and charismatic Christianity in the 20th century.
The Protestant Reformation
An overview of the Protestant Reformation detailing Luther's actions against the church and other proponents of the Reformation.
World History Ch. 15 Section 4 Notes
The Catholic Church used several methods to counter the spread of Protestantism, including educational reforms from the Council of Trent to spread Catholicism, and the Inquisition to put religious dissidents on trial. The Counter-Reformation caused religious turmoil and conflict across Europe as Catholics and Protestants persecuted one another and different religious groups. This religious turmoil led to the rise of independent states and nations separating from the Catholic Church.
17. Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a German monk who helped spark the Protestant Reformation in the early 16th century. He was troubled by corruption in the Catholic Church, including the selling of indulgences. In 1517, he nailed his 95 Theses criticizing these practices to a church door in Wittenberg, hoping to reform the Church from within. When the Church did not change, Luther questioned its authority and teachings. He was eventually excommunicated in 1521. Luther's ideas spread widely with help from the printing press, and he went on to establish Lutheranism as a new branch of Christianity that taught salvation through faith alone rather than works. The Reformation had wide-reaching effects across Europe and resulted in religious conflicts that
The northern renaissance and luther’s reformation
Northern Europe was experiencing the plague and the Hundred Years War, while Italy had established city-states. Gutenberg's printing press made books cheaper and more widely available, allowing common people to read. This led people to start questioning the Catholic Church. Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses challenging Catholic indulgences and beliefs. He believed salvation came from God alone through faith, not from the Church. Henry VIII established the Church of England when the Catholic Church refused to annul his marriage. The Reformation reduced the power of the Catholic Church and increased the power of monarchs and individuals, setting the stage for democracy and modern Europe.
World History Ch. 15 Section 3 Notes
The Protestant Reformation began in the 15th century as a reaction against the corruption and abuse of power within the Catholic Church. Martin Luther publicly criticized the Church in 1517 and rejected key Catholic doctrines like salvation through good works. Over time, other reformers like Calvin, Zwingli, and Knox proposed ideas that differed and sometimes opposed Luther's teachings. The Reformation spread across Europe as kings and territories adopted Protestantism for political reasons, including in England where Henry VIII sought to annul his marriage, leading Parliament to split the Church of England from papal authority.
Reformation
1. The Protestant Reformation was a response to criticisms of corruption and doctrinal issues within the powerful Roman Catholic Church in the early 16th century.
2. Martin Luther's 95 Theses challenging the Church's sale of indulgences and doctrine of salvation through faith alone rather than works sparked the movement.
3. The printing press and vernacular Bible translations helped spread Protestant reforms by making scripture accessible to the masses rather than just clergy.
4. The Catholic Church held the Council of Trent to reaffirm traditional doctrines like transubstantiation and counter the Protestant challenge.
Martin luther
Martin Luther was a German monk who criticized corruption in the Catholic Church and called for reforms. In 1517, he nailed his 95 Theses criticizing the Church's sale of indulgences to a cathedral door in Wittenberg. This sparked the Protestant Reformation. Luther taught that salvation comes through faith alone, not good works. He translated the Bible into German so ordinary people could read it. Though excommunicated, Luther's ideas spread rapidly through the printing press. The Reformation divided Europe and led to new Protestant denominations like Lutheranism and Calvinism.
Protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation was a 16th century movement aimed at reforming corruption within the Catholic Church. Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing indulgences and papal authority in 1517, which helped spark the Reformation. This led to the formation of Protestant religions separate from Catholicism and a split in Christianity. The Reformation spread ideas like "faith alone" and challenged the Church's authority, while the Counter-Reformation strengthened Catholic doctrines and launched the Inquisition in response.
The reformation
The Reformation began in the 1500s led by reformers such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII who challenged the authority and teachings of the Catholic Church. Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing the Church in 1517 which sparked the Protestant Reformation. The printing press helped spread Protestant ideas. The Counter Reformation was launched by the Catholic Church including through the Jesuits and the Council of Trent to combat heresy and reform the Church. This led to a divided Europe and era of religious wars between Protestant and Catholic states.
Protestant reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses criticizing corrupt practices in the Catholic Church, especially the selling of indulgences. Luther's ideas spread rapidly with the help of the printing press, though the Catholic Church condemned him and his teachings. In 1521 at the Diet of Worms, Luther refused to renounce his beliefs, and was excommunicated from the Catholic Church. This led to the formation of Lutheranism as the first Protestant denomination and inspired further reforms.
Reformation relgrade8
This document summarizes the major religious challenges and reforms in Europe between 1400-1600. It describes how the Avignon Papacy weakened the universal authority of the Catholic Church. It also discusses the Great Western Schism, Black Plague, and new ideas spread during the Renaissance that challenged Church leaders. The Protestant Reformation began as an attempt to reform abuses in the Catholic Church led by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin, resulting in new Protestant churches. The Council of Trent was convened to answer Protestant disputes and reform the Catholic Church.
SHE - THE RELIGION IN ENGLAND
This document provides an overview of the history of religion in England. It discusses how England originally followed Catholicism until the Reformation divided people into Catholics and Protestants. The Church of England (Anglicanism) was then established under Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth, adopting some Catholic traditions but rejecting the authority of the Pope. Over time, various dissenting groups emerged such as Methodists, Baptists, Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Quakers, Unitarians, and Adventists who disagreed with aspects of the Church of England. The document describes the key beliefs and origins of these religious groups in England.
8 th grade reformation
The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 and led to the end of religious unity in Western Europe. Martin Luther posted his 95 theses criticizing the Catholic Church in 1517, which sparked the Reformation in Germany. Henry VIII established the Church of England to gain an annulment of his marriage. The Reformation spread to other parts of Europe but had less success in Spain and Italy. The Catholic Church responded with the Counter-Reformation including the Council of Trent and Jesuits. The Reformation resulted in over a century of religious wars and fragmented Christianity in the West.
Similar to Ch 6 sec 3 (20)
More from Kathy Hughes
Primary sources
The document distinguishes between primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are first-hand accounts or original records, such as interviews with former slaves or Holocaust survivors. Secondary sources are one step removed, like books written by historians based on primary research or government reports analyzing past events. Determining the credibility of differing accounts of an event may depend on the relationship of the source to the event and potential biases.
Fair vs equal
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Teacher memes
Mrs. Hughes has rules for her classroom regarding paying attention, missing class, following the daily agenda, completing homework, and phone usage. Students are expected to focus in class, make up any missed work if absent, know what is planned each day, finish assignments outside of school, and keep phones away during lessons.
Primary sources
The document distinguishes between primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are first-hand accounts or original records, such as interviews with former slaves or Holocaust survivors. Secondary sources are one step removed, like a history book or Hollywood movie based on primary research. Determining the credibility of differing accounts of an event may depend on the relationship of the source to the event and potential biases.
Plymouth
The document summarizes the journey and founding of Plymouth colony by the Pilgrims in 1620. It describes how the Pilgrims faced religious persecution in England and sought religious freedom, so they traveled on the Mayflower to settle in Virginia but ended up landing much further north in Massachusetts due to storms. They survived a difficult first winter with help from the Native Americans Squanto and Samoset and held a harvest celebration that became Thanksgiving.
Ch 19 sec 2
The US became involved in Vietnam to prevent South Vietnam from falling to communism, fearing this could lead other Southeast Asian countries to also fall (domino theory). While initially sending advisors, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed greater US action after alleged attacks on US destroyers. However, the US struggled against an elusive Viet Cong enemy hidden in jungles, without clear targets. Growing anti-war sentiment at home was exacerbated by the surprising Tet Offensive, though the US began gradually transferring responsibility to South Vietnam through Vietnamization while still providing support.
Ch 19 sec1
Following WWII, Europe and Asia underwent significant changes - Germany and Berlin were divided between the Western allies and Soviet Union, while the US took sole responsibility for rebuilding Japan and establishing a new democratic constitution under General Douglas MacArthur. Meanwhile, the Cold War emerged between the capitalist West led by the US and the communist Eastern Bloc led by the Soviet Union, which exerted control over countries behind the Iron Curtain and cut off access to West Berlin until the US launched a massive airlift of supplies; this instability continued with the outbreak of the Korean War as North Korea invaded South Korea across the 38th Parallel boundary.
Ch 24 sec 4
The Philippines were an important US base until the Japanese forced the surrender of US forces in April 1942. This led to the infamous Bataan Death March where thousands of Filipino and US prisoners of war died. In the Pacific Theater, the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo and the Battles of the Coral Sea and Midway turned the tide in favor of the US by stopping Japanese naval advances. The US also fought major battles to take Iwo Jima and Okinawa to reach the Japanese mainland. Meanwhile, the Manhattan Project developed the atomic bomb which the US dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 after Japan refused to surrender, leading to their surrender and the end of the war.
Ch 24 sec 3
The US entered World War 2 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Over 16 million Americans joined the military and women joined the workforce, taking on jobs previously held by men. Japanese Americans on the west coast were forced into internment camps during the war. In the European theater, the US prioritized defeating Hitler. Key operations included invading North Africa and Sicily, establishing a beachhead in Normandy on D-Day, and defeating the final German offensive at the Battle of the Bulge. Germany surrendered on V-E Day in May 1945.
Ch 24 sec 2
Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles and annexed Austria and the Sudetenland without resistance. At the Munich Agreement, Britain appeased Hitler by allowing the annexation of Czechoslovakia, but Hitler soon invaded Poland, starting World War 2. Germany had early success using its new Blitzkrieg tactics to quickly defeat Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and France. Though the British rescued troops from Dunkirk, Britain stood alone against Germany until Hitler invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, opening a second front.
Ch 24 sec 1
Benito Mussolini seized power in Italy in the 1920s and established a fascist government, creating the "black shirts" militia to enforce his rule. He invaded Ethiopia in Africa and Japan attacked Manchuria in China, and both faced ineffective responses from the League of Nations. In Germany, Adolf Hitler rose to power as the Nazi party leader and chancellor, preaching against the unfair Treaty of Versailles and beginning to remilitarize the country by sending troops to the Rhineland. The authoritarian leaders of Italy, Germany and Japan would later form the Axis alliance.
Ch 23 sec 3
The 1936 US presidential election saw Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt defeat Republican Alf Landon. Roosevelt proposed a controversial "Court Packing Plan" to add more justices to the Supreme Court if they did not retire after age 70, but Congress defeated the bill. The New Deal programs increased US debt and emphasized government aid, shifting the US to a modern welfare state. Roosevelt also took the US off the gold standard, giving the government more control over the money supply.
Ch 23 sec 2
Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Herbert Hoover in the 1932 presidential election amidst the Great Depression. As president, FDR established numerous programs through his New Deal initiative to provide relief, reform the economy, and regulate finance in response to the economic crisis. These programs included the establishment of the Civilian Conservation Corps to create jobs for young unemployed men, the Tennessee Valley Authority to build infrastructure projects like dams and provide electricity, and the Social Security Act to offer assistance to the elderly.
Ch 23 sec 1
Stocks crashed on October 24, 1929 in heavy selling known as Black Thursday, with prices plunging and over $4 billion in paper losses. Billions more were lost two days later on Black Tuesday, wiping out many investors. The massive sell-off marked the beginning of the Great Depression, with plummeting demand causing industrial output and employment to drop sharply. Unemployment rose to one in four as banks failed and shantytowns emerged.
Ch 18 sec 2
Germany attacked France and cornered Allied forces at Dunkirk, but bad weather allowed the British navy to rescue troops across the English Channel. Germany then bombed Britain for over 3 months but failed to break the Royal Air Force. Hitler invaded the Soviet Union to seize its resources but faced scorched earth tactics, and later turned his attention to the Pacific by attacking islands like the Philippines. Several key events turned the tide of war, including Germany fighting on two fronts after invading the USSR, the US entering the war after Japan's attack, Italy surrendering following the Allied invasion of Sicily, and the Allied D-Day invasion of France leading ultimately to Germany's defeat on V-E Day in 1945, after which the US dropped atomic
Ch 18 sec 1
The key causes of WWII were the rise of dictators like Hitler in Germany, Mussolini in Italy, and Hirohito in Japan. Germany's economy was ruined after harsh treatment following WWI, including huge reparation payments. Countries were increasingly aggressive in expanding their borders, which the weak League of Nations struggled to address. Germany openly disregarded the Treaty of Versailles and remilitarized the Rhineland, while Britain pursued appeasement. Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 and Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 drew the major Allied powers into the war.
Ch 17 sec 5
The Great Depression was caused by the financial devastation of World War I, with the US loaning money to allies who did not repay, the failure of the Federal Reserve to control interest rates, and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act raising prices of foreign goods and reducing US exports. This led to about 1/3 of the workforce becoming unemployed even as Hoover and later FDR created numerous government programs to stimulate the economy and help the unemployed in the face of the crisis.
Ch 17 sec 3
After World War 1, several dictators rose to power in Russia, Germany, and Italy. In Russia, Vladimir Lenin led the Bolsheviks and became dictator after the execution of Czar Nicholas II. In Germany, Adolf Hitler led the Nazi party and declared himself dictator after gaining power. In Italy, Benito Mussolini led the Fascist party and was appointed leader after marching on Rome. These dictators consolidated their control and rebuilt their militaries, undermining the peace efforts of the League of Nations and other post-WW1 agreements.
Ch 17 sec 2
WWI began in 1914 when Germany invaded Belgium to launch an attack on France as part of the Schlieffen Plan. This brought Britain into the war against Germany and Austria-Hungary. The war quickly resulted in trench warfare and a stalemate as both sides suffered massive casualties without significant gains. New weapons like tanks, planes, submarines, and poison gas were introduced but failed to break the stalemate. The US joined the Allies in 1917, and Germany surrendered in 1918 after the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk separated Russia from the war and its resources were exhausted. The Treaty of Versailles ended WWI and imposed punitive terms on Germany. In total, over 20 million people died in the war making it
Ch 17 sec 1
World War I was caused by militarism, imperialism, and a system of rival alliances between European powers. Countries had built up large militaries and still sought to expand their territories abroad. A network of agreements bound countries to allies, including the Triple Entente of Britain, France and Russia and the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand sparked the war after tensions had risen between these alliance blocs for years.
More from Kathy Hughes (20)
Ch 6 sec 3
- 1. Reformation
- 2. John Wycliffe • England • Felt everyone should have access to the Word of God • Produced first Bible in English language • Taught that once a part of the Body of Christ, no one could take that away.
- 4. John Huss • Bohemia • Spoke out against the papacy and corruption of the Roman Church
- 7. Martin Luther • Germany • Became angry when indulgences were being sold in his church • Wrote the Ninety Five Theses to argue the indulgences • Realized that salvation is a gift from God that cannot be earned
- 10. • Roman Church threatened to excommunicate him (dismiss him from the church) • Translated the Bible into German
- 11. Ulrich Zwingli • Switzerland • Wrote Sixty-Seven Conclusions that rejected the Roman Catholic doctrines
- 13. Anabaptists • Rejected infant baptism. • Anabaptist (those who baptize again) • Among the first to support separation of church and state
- 14. John Calvin • France • Wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion – A defense of the Protestant movement to the King of France • He is associated with predestination – God’s deciding one’s destiny before birth
- 16. Common Doctrines between all the above men 1. Scripture Alone – Scripture is the only authority on anything it speaks of 2. Faith Alone – salvation cannot be earned, but is a gift received by faith 3. Priesthood of the Believer – Each believer has direct access to the saving benefits of Christ without the need of priests or sacraments
- 17. Results of the Reformation 1. Religious Freedom – people sought the right to worship according to one’s own conscience no matter where one lived. 2. Citizenship – encouraged Christians to work hard at their occupation 3. Family Life – Knew families were a gift from God 4. Education – placed a high priority on teaching everyone to read and to diligently study
- 18. What did the Roman Church do in Reaction? • It was called the Counter Reformation and consisted of 4 parts:
- 19. 1. Society of Jesus – called Jesuits – Founded to stop the spread of the Reformation – Used any means necessary to gain converts for Rome 2. Inquisition – assumed anyone accused of heresy was guilty 3. Index of Prohibited Books – most versions of the Bible and Protestant literature
- 22. 4. Council of Trent – meeting of high officials to make changes in the Roman Church – Wrote a statement of Roman Catholic beliefs and practices – First written statement that contained all Catholic doctrines
- 25. Religious Wars • France – French Protestants (called Huguenots) – 20,000 Huguenots were massacred in their homes in 1572 • Europe – Thirty Years’ War – Between Catholic and Protestant forces – Protestants won
Editor's Notes
- Once he died, his books and Bible translation were burned. His bones were dug up and burned and thrown into the river
- Called to defend himself and promise of safe-conduct…burned him at the stake for his teachings
- Studied Greek and Hebrew so he could study Bible in original language
- Killed during the civil war in Switzerland between those that wanted to stay in the church and those that wanted to leave
- Didn’t want state to interfere in the affairs of the church and most had no desire to participate in the affairs of state
- Many arrested at night, taken to inquisitor and told to confess their errors. Weren’t even allowed to know the charges or who had brought the accusation. Failure to confess led to torture and being burned at the stake.