Learn about the protestant reformation in the 16th and 17th century. The downfall of the Roman Catholic church, Martin Luther and the effects are covered.
Not mine. My Professor made this.
Created by María Jesús Campos Fernández, teacher of Geography and History at a bilingual section in Madrid.
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
Learn about the protestant reformation in the 16th and 17th century. The downfall of the Roman Catholic church, Martin Luther and the effects are covered.
Not mine. My Professor made this.
Created by María Jesús Campos Fernández, teacher of Geography and History at a bilingual section in Madrid.
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
The events of the PROTESTANT REFORMATION from its start in 1517 until the end of the THIRTY YEARS' WAR in 1648, examining its causes and its impact on the world.
This PowerPoint presentation was designed to accompany a lecture on the Catholic Counter-Reformation with special emphasis on the Council of Trent, the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), and the revival of Catholic spirituality in response to the Protestant Reformation.
This presentation was designed primarily for AP European History and Western Civilization courses, but could be used for World History, Church History, and History of Religion courses, as well.
The events of the PROTESTANT REFORMATION from its start in 1517 until the end of the THIRTY YEARS' WAR in 1648, examining its causes and its impact on the world.
This PowerPoint presentation was designed to accompany a lecture on the Catholic Counter-Reformation with special emphasis on the Council of Trent, the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), and the revival of Catholic spirituality in response to the Protestant Reformation.
This presentation was designed primarily for AP European History and Western Civilization courses, but could be used for World History, Church History, and History of Religion courses, as well.
www.tomrichey.net
This PowerPoint presentation is designed to support a history lecture on the causes of the Protestant Reformation (simony, nepotism, absenteeism, uneducated priests, and the sale of indulgences). It begins with an explanation of the Pope's authority in early modern Europe and of the origins of the Latin Vulgate.
Calvinism (Introduction to John Calvin's Reformed Theology)Tom Richey
http://www.tomrichey.net
While Martin Luther started the Reformation, John Calvin had as great an impact on European History a generation later when he published his Institutes of the Christian Religion. John Calvin was the first reformer to construct a systematic theology around Reformation principles. Calvin's theology is built around the concept of the sovereignty of God and completely negates any role for free will or human agency in the process of salvation. According to Calvinist doctrine, God predestined an Elect to be saved before the beginning of time.
When Calvinists took over a church, they whitewashed the interior and got rid of all paintings and statues. They also dressed in simple clothing, rejecting fashionable ornamentation. Although Calvin lived and taught in Switzerland, Calvinist communities sprang up throughout Europe, where they were known as Huguenots (France), Presbyterians (Scotland), Puritans and Separatists (England).
Slides designed to go with a lecture on Martin Luther and the beginnings of the Protestant Reformation, including the controversy of Tetzel's sale of indulgences, the 95 Theses, the Diet of Worms, the German Peasants' Revolt, and the Peace of Augsburg. Martin Luther's doctrines are addressed in another lecture.
Where Did The Denominations Come From? session 4truthforsaints
This is session 4 of a class I presented regarding the history of denominations. This session pertains to the German Reformation and the Swiss Reformation - along with the Anabaptist influence.
4. What is the Protestant Reformation? The name given to the religious reform movement that divided the western Church into Catholic and Protestant groups. VS.
5. Northern Renaissance As the Renaissance moved Northward, so did its ideals Christian Humanism (aka Northern Humanism) Goal - reform the Catholic Church
6. Christian Humanism To change society, must 1st change humanity Human beings able to reason & improve selves Reading for selves = more pious (having strong religious feelings) Inner piety reform of church & society
7. Erasmus “the Philosophy of Christ” Christianity should: show people how to live good lives not just give a set of beliefs to follow focus inward In other words…
9. Erasmus’ Egg Reform NOT Break Ideas laid foundation “Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched” Luther
10. Reasons for the Reformation Commoners believed that upper levels of church were wealthy & oppressive Smaller autonomous cities/republics wanted to run own affairs in a modern way (church = too feudal & old) Monarchy – rid kingdom of Church taxes, property, and political influence & take them as their own
11. Reasons for the Reformation (cont.) Clerical immorality – violated celibacy & accused of drunkenness, gambling, and other vice Clerical ignorance – many barely read or write Clerical absenteeism and pluralism – esp. higher level officials – often absent and held more than one office at a time (often purchased their office)
12. How to Attain Salvation People’s spiritual needs - not met Main concern - salvation(“How do I get to Heaven?!”) Church answers: Veneration of relics Obtaining indulgence
13. What is an Indulgence? The release from all or part of the punishment for sin in purgatory (a place between Earth & afterlife where one “serves time” for their sins & is purified. Time spent here is directly proportional to the number & severity of sins committed in one’s life.)
14. Martin Luther Monk & professor of theology Wittenberg, Germany Conflicted by the difference in Catholic teachings/practices vs. what was said in the Bible
15. They Said - He Said To Obtain Salvation… They (Church) said: must have faith AND do good works He said: faith in God alone will earn one salvation (key teaching known as “justification by faith alone”) Luther’s theory based on Bible - became the sole source of religious truth to Protestants
16. Movie Clips Luther - “The Steps to Rome” Luther - “The Price of Salvation”
17. Luther’s 95 Theses October 31, 1517 Nailed to door of church in Wittenberg 95 Theses - spelled out the abuses of the Church Printing Press - HUGE impact on Reformation - Why?
18. Backlash Did NOT intend to break with Church - just wanted REFORM Church wants him to recant (take back) his criticisms Luther says… Result - Luther is excommunicated & defrocked (banned from the church & stripped of his position) in 1521 Angers not only the Pope, but Charles V - Holy Roman Emperor
19. The Diet of Worms IS NOT a means of obtaining nutritional sustenance from eating nothing but those little squiggly things in your garden… IS a legislative assembly of the Holy Roman Emperor in the German city of Worms (pronounced Vuhrms)
21. Edict of Worms Made Luther an outlaw All Luther’s works to be burned Luther to be captured & turned over to Charles V
22. Peasant Revolts June, 1524 Luther “disappeared” - the worst was rumored Peasants revolted against nobility & clergy (thought Luther would approve) Imperial army retaliated 100,000 peasants dead
23. Happy Ending?? German Princes united under Luther (benefit = autonomy from HRE) 1555- Peace of Augsburg (treaty) Charles V conceded to formally accept the division of Christianity in Germany German princes could choose the faith of their state (not an individual choice)
24. Major Contributions of Luther & the Reformation Translation of the Bible into German Opened door to religious freedom Abolition of vows of celibacy for Protestant clergy Caused Catholic Church to consider reforms
25. Homework Read, “Luther at the Diet of Worms” Answer the questions PLUS add on: 4. Compare the scene from the movie clip to what you have read in your HW. Was the movie historically accurate in its portrayal of Luther at the Diet of Worms? Why/why not?
26. Spread of Protestantism Division forever Christianity Protestantism Switzerland Zwingli of Zürich
27. Calvinism John Calvin - founder Doctrine of justification by faith alone Predestination - God had determined in advance those who would be saved and those who would not
28. Calvin’s Reforms You little $#@&!! Geneva The Consistory Special court Enforced moral discipline Oversaw morality Punished deviants Crimes = singing obscene songs, dancing, swearing, drunkenness, playing cards I LIKE BIG BUTTS AND I CANNOT LIE…
29. Anabaptists “Re-baptizer” A radical adult Christian group that believed: All believers equal Any member could be minister Complete separation of Church & State Persecuted by both Catholics & Protestants Today - Mennonite & Amish
30. Anti-Semitism Jews continued to be persecuted against during the Reformation Luther - expected Jews to convert (called for persecution when they did not) Catholic states - Jews segregated into ghettos
31. Catholic Reformation The Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola = founder Religious order dedicated to the pope Used education to spread their message Restored Catholicism (Europe & World)
32. Catholic Reformation Papal Reform Pope Paul III Reform Commission (1537) - determined Church’s problems = corrupt popes/policies Council of Trent
33. Catholic Reformation Council of Trent Group of various levels of clergy Upheld traditional Catholic teachings Faith & good works Seven sacraments Transubstantiation Clerical celibacy Purgatory Indulgences (used, but NOT for sale)
34. Turn to Page 186 & Read the first 3 columns of the chart