Introduction:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), who belonged to the Hindu Modh community, was the diwan (Prime Minister) of Porbander state, a small princely state in the Kathiawar Agency of British India.
Social Position:
Gandhi was born into the second highest caste in Hindu society – the Ruler-Warrior Caste.
As a youth (about 15-years-old):
He had his schooling in nearby Rajkot, where his father served as the adviser or prime minister to the local ruler. In May 1883, the 13-year old Mohandas was married to 14-year old Kasturbai Makhanji in an arranged child marriage, as was the custom in the region. In 1885, when Gandhi was 15, the couple's first child was born, but survived only a few days;
Later Teen Years:
On 4 September 1888, less than a month shy of his 19th birthday, Gandhi traveled to London, England, to study law at University College London and to train as a barrister. His time in London, the Imperial capital, was influenced by a vow he had made to his mother in the presence of the Jain monk Becharji, upon leaving India, to observe the Hindu precepts of abstinence from meat, alcohol, and promiscuity.
Gandhi in South Africa: 1893- 1914 :
In South Africa, Gandhi faced discrimination directed at Indians. He was thrown off a train at Pietermaritzburg after refusing to move from the first class to a third class coach while holding a valid first class ticket. Traveling farther on by stagecoach he was beaten by a driver for refusing to travel on the foot board to make room for a European passenger. These events were a turning point in his life, awakening him to social injustice and influencing his subsequent social activism.
The South Africa Years :
Gandhi served in and lead an Ambulance Corps Unit in both the Boer War 1899-1892 and the Zulu War of 1906. By supporting the British government, Gandhi hoped to gain full citizenship for Indians in South Africa, a goal he did not achieve.
Returning to India in 1915:
In 1915, Gandhi returned from South Africa to live in India. He spoke at the conventions of the Indian National Congress, but was primarily introduced to Indian issues, politics and the Indian people by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a respected leader of the Congress Party at the time.
Role in World War I :
In April 1918, during the latter part of World War I, Gandhi was invited by the Viceroy to a War Conference in Delhi. Perhaps to show his support for the Empire and help his case for India's independence, Gandhi agreed to actively recruit Indians for the war effort. In contrast to the Zulu War of 1906 and the outbreak of World War I in 1914, when he recruited volunteers for the Ambulance Corps, this time Gandhi attempted to recruit combatants.
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
Introduction:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), who belonged to the Hindu Modh community, was the diwan (Prime Minister) of Porbander state, a small princely state in the Kathiawar Agency of British India.
Social Position:
Gandhi was born into the second highest caste in Hindu society – the Ruler-Warrior Caste.
As a youth (about 15-years-old):
He had his schooling in nearby Rajkot, where his father served as the adviser or prime minister to the local ruler. In May 1883, the 13-year old Mohandas was married to 14-year old Kasturbai Makhanji in an arranged child marriage, as was the custom in the region. In 1885, when Gandhi was 15, the couple's first child was born, but survived only a few days;
Later Teen Years:
On 4 September 1888, less than a month shy of his 19th birthday, Gandhi traveled to London, England, to study law at University College London and to train as a barrister. His time in London, the Imperial capital, was influenced by a vow he had made to his mother in the presence of the Jain monk Becharji, upon leaving India, to observe the Hindu precepts of abstinence from meat, alcohol, and promiscuity.
Gandhi in South Africa: 1893- 1914 :
In South Africa, Gandhi faced discrimination directed at Indians. He was thrown off a train at Pietermaritzburg after refusing to move from the first class to a third class coach while holding a valid first class ticket. Traveling farther on by stagecoach he was beaten by a driver for refusing to travel on the foot board to make room for a European passenger. These events were a turning point in his life, awakening him to social injustice and influencing his subsequent social activism.
The South Africa Years :
Gandhi served in and lead an Ambulance Corps Unit in both the Boer War 1899-1892 and the Zulu War of 1906. By supporting the British government, Gandhi hoped to gain full citizenship for Indians in South Africa, a goal he did not achieve.
Returning to India in 1915:
In 1915, Gandhi returned from South Africa to live in India. He spoke at the conventions of the Indian National Congress, but was primarily introduced to Indian issues, politics and the Indian people by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a respected leader of the Congress Party at the time.
Role in World War I :
In April 1918, during the latter part of World War I, Gandhi was invited by the Viceroy to a War Conference in Delhi. Perhaps to show his support for the Empire and help his case for India's independence, Gandhi agreed to actively recruit Indians for the war effort. In contrast to the Zulu War of 1906 and the outbreak of World War I in 1914, when he recruited volunteers for the Ambulance Corps, this time Gandhi attempted to recruit combatants.
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
This is the life of my all time favourite historal character, Mohandas Gandhi. I wish his message would be spread in everybody's hearts. Absolutely love this little man.
Rowlatt Act known as the black bills were responsible for mobilizing the Indians against the British and the launch of Non Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi
The Swadeshi Movement is an economy strategy
aimed at removing the British empire from power
and improving economics conditions in India.
5 phases of Swadeshi Movement:
- 1852 to 1904: Known as first Swadeshi Movement.
- 1905 to 1917: This phase began because of the partition of Bengal.
- 1918 to 1947: Rise of Indian industrialists.
- 1948 to 1991: Widespread curbs on international and interstate trade.
- 1991 onwards: Liberalization and Globalization and Growth of Industrialization.
Lokmanya Tilak
This is the life of my all time favourite historal character, Mohandas Gandhi. I wish his message would be spread in everybody's hearts. Absolutely love this little man.
Rowlatt Act known as the black bills were responsible for mobilizing the Indians against the British and the launch of Non Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi
The Swadeshi Movement is an economy strategy
aimed at removing the British empire from power
and improving economics conditions in India.
5 phases of Swadeshi Movement:
- 1852 to 1904: Known as first Swadeshi Movement.
- 1905 to 1917: This phase began because of the partition of Bengal.
- 1918 to 1947: Rise of Indian industrialists.
- 1948 to 1991: Widespread curbs on international and interstate trade.
- 1991 onwards: Liberalization and Globalization and Growth of Industrialization.
Lokmanya Tilak
Main principles of gandhiji (gandhism)
by this ppt u can get the knowledge about the main principles of gandhiji or about gandhism such as ahinsa, fasting etc...
Indian nationalism refers to the many underlying forces that defined the principles of the Indian independence movement, and strongly continue to influence the politics of India, as well as being the heart of many contrasting ideologies that have caused ethnic and religious conflict in Indian society. Indian nationalism often imbibes the consciousness of Indians that prior to 1947, India embodied the broader Indian subcontinent and influenced a part of Asia, known as Greater India.
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Senior Project and Engineering Leader Jim Smith.pdfJim Smith
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Experience working as a Technical Manager developing new products with chemical engineers and packaging engineers to enhance and reduce the cost of retail products. I have led the activities of multiple engineering groups with diverse backgrounds.
Great experience managing the product development of products which utilize complex electrical controls, high voltage power panels, product testing, and commissioning.
Created project scope, business case, ROI for multiple capital projects to support electrotechnical assembly and CPG goods. Identified project cost, risk, success criteria, and performed equipment qualifications. (Carrier, Electrolux, Biolab, Price, Hussmann)
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I appreciate your consideration, and look forward to discussing this role with you, and how I can lead your company’s growth and profitability. I can be contacted via LinkedIn via phone or E Mail.
Jim Smith
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jimsmith30024@gmail.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities to radically reinvent the way we do business. This study explores how CEOs and top decision makers around the world are responding to the transformative potential of AI.
Oprah Winfrey: A Leader in Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment | CIO Women M...CIOWomenMagazine
This person is none other than Oprah Winfrey, a highly influential figure whose impact extends beyond television. This article will delve into the remarkable life and lasting legacy of Oprah. Her story serves as a reminder of the importance of perseverance, compassion, and firm determination.
The case study discusses the potential of drone delivery and the challenges that need to be addressed before it becomes widespread.
Key takeaways:
Drone delivery is in its early stages: Amazon's trial in the UK demonstrates the potential for faster deliveries, but it's still limited by regulations and technology.
Regulations are a major hurdle: Safety concerns around drone collisions with airplanes and people have led to restrictions on flight height and location.
Other challenges exist: Who will use drone delivery the most? Is it cost-effective compared to traditional delivery trucks?
Discussion questions:
Managerial challenges: Integrating drones requires planning for new infrastructure, training staff, and navigating regulations. There are also marketing and recruitment considerations specific to this technology.
External forces vary by country: Regulations, consumer acceptance, and infrastructure all differ between countries.
Demographics matter: Younger generations might be more receptive to drone delivery, while older populations might have concerns.
Stakeholders for Amazon: Customers, regulators, aviation authorities, and competitors are all stakeholders. Regulators likely hold the greatest influence as they determine the feasibility of drone delivery.
3. INDEX
• Introduction
• Personal Life
• Leadership Qualities
• Turning Point
• Gandhi Tactics
• The Indian Struggle
• Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
• Non-cooperation Movement
• Swadeshi
• Untouchability
• Wheel of Time
• Salt Satyagraha
• Partition
• Assassination
4. INTRODUCTION
• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
• Born On: 2 October 1869, Porbandar , Gujarat, India.
• Father: Karamchand Gandhi (1822–1885).
• Mother: Putlibai Gandhi (1839-1891).
• Education: Alfred High School (1877), University College
London, Samaldas arts college.
• Occupation: Lawyer, Peace Activist.
• Assassinated: January 30, 1948, New Delhi.
5. PERSONAL LIFE
• He was shy as a person.
• Kasturba Makhanji became his spouse at the age
of 13.
• Gandhiji was blessed with four children.
• Non-violence and Ahimsa became his two utmost
important principles.
6. LEADERSHIP QUALITIES
• Mahatma Gandhi is universally accepted as an
exemplary model of ethical and moral life. He
considered life growing from ‘truth to truth’ every
day in moral and spiritual status.
a) Self-confidence.
b) Assertiveness.
c) Warmth.
d) Enthusiasm.
e) Persuasion.
f) Foresight.
7. TURNING POINT
In South Africa, Gandhi faced discrimination directed at
Indians.
He was thrown off a train at Pietermaritzburg after
refusing to move from the first class to a third class coach.
Traveling by stagecoach he was beaten by a driver for
refusing to travel on the foot board to make room for a
European.
These events were a turning point in his life, awakening
him to social injustice and influencing him.
8. GANDHIJI TACTICS
• Gandhi employed non-cooperation, non-violence and
peaceful resistance as his "weapons“.
• Even in Punjab, in Jallianwala Bagh massacre of civilians
by British troops caused deep trauma to the nation,
leading to increased public anger and acts of violence.
• Gandhi criticized both the actions of the British Raj and
the retaliatory violence of Indians.
• When he was arrested, he continued his non-violent
protest through hunger strikes.
9. THE INDIAN STRUGGLE
• Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha:
One of his major achievements in 1918 were the Champaran
and Kheda agitations – a movement against British landlords.
• Khilafat Movement:
Gandhiji in the year 1919 approached Muslims, as he found the
position of Congress was quite weak and unstable. Khilafat
Movement is all about the worldwide protest against the status
of Caliph by Muslims.
• Quit India Movement:
This was a civil disobedience movement launched in the year
1942. The Do or Die phrase was applied here where a mass protest
led by the All India Congress Committee was proclaimed on a large
scale.
10. JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE
• The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the
Amritsar massacre.
• On 13 April 1919, a crowd of nonviolent protesters, along
with Baishakhi pilgrims, had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh
to protest against the arrest of two leaders
• The army fired on the crowd for ten minutes, directing
bullets towards open gates.
• The figures released by the British government were 370
dead and 1200 wounded.
• Other sources place the number dead at well over 1000.
11. Non-Cooperation MOVEMENT
• Gandhiji’s main motive was to establish non-cooperation,
non-violence and made this non-violent movements as his
weapons against Britishers.
• We are all aware about the Jallianwala Bagh massacre,
where hundreds of innocent died.
• Gandhiji’s strong decision took actions against British Raj
and then he began to focus on forming self-government
and soon establish Swaraj.
• And hence, non-cooperation was well established. Further
even the no nonviolence movement included Swadeshi.
12. Untouchability
• On September 20, 1932 Mahatma Gandhi, who was in
Yeravda Jail, went on a fast as a protest against the
segregation of the so-called "untouchables"
• Temples, wells and public places were thrown open to the
"untouchables".
• A new organization, Harijan Sevak Sangh was founded to
combat untouchability.
• A new weekly paper, the Harijan, was started.
• Harijan was Gandhi’s name for the "untouchables“
13. SWADESHI
• The Swadeshi movement started with the partition of
Bengal in 1905 and continued up to 1911.
• It was the most successful of the pre-Gandhi
movements.
• Swadeshi was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi, who
described it as the soul of Swaraj (self rule).
• Gandhi, at the time of the actual movement,
remained loyal to the British Crown.
14. WHEEL OF TIME
• The Charkha is the symbol of non-violence.
• An instrument which spun the destiny of the country and
symbolised his identification with the poor.
• He spun his own yarn and made his own cloth.
• He encouraged others to do the same and not buying
imported British material
• And his constant companion, the spinning wheel,
remained with him wherever he went,
15. SALT SATYAGRAHA
• Salt March was an active movement carried out in the
year 1930.
• Salt march mainly known as Salt Satyagraha which began
with Dandi march in the year 1930.
• This movement was an essential part of Indian
Independence movement and non-violent resistance
against tax.
• On the 24th day, he vowed to produce more salt without
paying any tax and soon he broke the law for salt.
16. PARTITION
• Gandhiji had serious doubts on the decision of
partition.
• It was decided to divide India into two separate
countries India and Pakistan.
• To avoid the Hindu - Muslim riots.
• Gandhiji was strongly against this idea, but was
forced to agree because of the threat of civil war.
17. ASSASSINATION
• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, better known
as Mahatma Gandhi, was assassinated on 30 January
1948, shot at close range by Nathuram Godse.
• Gandhi was outside on the steps of a building where
a prayer meeting was going to take place.
• He was surrounded by a part of his family and some
followers when three gunshots killed him.
• Prior to his death, there had been five unsuccessful
attempts to kill Gandhi, the first occurring in 1934.
18. IMPACT ON OTHERS
• People deeply inspired and motivated by Mahatma
Gandhi’s teaching and followed his principles:
a) Barack Obama
b) Martin Luther King
c) Steve Jobs
d) Albert Einstein
e) Nelson Mandela