The spanish empire
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The Spanish Empire was created in 1492 with the unification of Castile and Aragon. Over the next three centuries, Spain became the most important colonial power in Europe due to the discovery of the Americas by Columbus and the vast wealth obtained from silver mines in Mexico and Bolivia. However, the many conflicts initiated by King Philip II to maintain Catholicism and undermine France bankrupted Spain by the late 16th century.
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The Spanish Empire
1) In the late 15th century, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile unified Spain through marriage, establishing rule as the "Catholic Monarchs."
2) Under their rule, Spain reconquered territory from the Moors, expelled Jews and Muslims, and financed Christopher Columbus' voyage, establishing Spain as the first global empire.
3) Spanish conquistadors then conquered the Aztec, Inca, and Maya civilizations in the Americas, claiming large territories and importing diseases that devastated indigenous populations. The influx of silver from the Americas funded Spain's powerful military.
The spanish empire
The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in world history. At its peak during the 16th century under the Habsburgs, Spain controlled vast territories in Europe and the Americas. However, the empire declined over subsequent centuries due to costly wars and Spain's loss of European dominance. By the early 19th century, most of Spain's American colonies had gained independence following the Napoleonic occupation of Spain.
Spanish empire
The document discusses the Spanish Empire under the Habsburg dynasty between the 15th and 17th centuries. It focuses on the Habsburgs' political goals of accessing American resources like gold and silver, protecting Catholicism during the Protestant Reformation, and spreading Christianity. During this period, known as the Spanish Golden Age, Spain's arts and literature flourished under great artists. The Spanish also began colonizing the Americas, initially motivated by trade and religious conversion of indigenous peoples. Their colonization efforts were led by figures like Christopher Columbus and Vasco Nunez de Balboa.
The spanish empire
The document summarizes the history of the Spanish Empire from its earliest inhabitants to its decline. It describes how Spain was conquered by various groups including the Romans, Visigoths, and Moors. The Kingdom of Spain was established in 1492 and the empire reached its height under Charles V in the 1500s. However, conflicts in the Netherlands and an unsuccessful invasion of England weakened Spain. The empire experienced economic crisis, plague, and losses of territories in the following centuries, marking its decline.
Spain in the 17th and 18th
The document summarizes Spain's history from the 17th to 18th centuries, beginning with the decline of the Spanish Empire under the Habsburg dynasty due to expensive wars, plagues, social problems, and overdependence on American gold and silver. It then discusses the transition to the Bourbon dynasty after the War of Spanish Succession, noting territorial losses. Under the Bourbons, the monarchy became an absolute system. The Enlightenment brought cultural changes during this period, while King Charles III modernized Spain through infrastructure projects and economic reforms.
The spanish empire
The document discusses the history of Spain and the Spanish Empire from ancient times to the 16th century. It describes how the Iberian peninsula was formerly known as Hispania and contained modern day nations like Portugal and Spain. The Spanish Empire became one of the first global empires in the 16th century through exploration and colonial expansion across oceans. The empire was at its peak in the 16th-17th centuries under Habsburg rule but also saw its decline during this time period. The empire settled territories in the Americas and Philippines during this era of expansion and exploration.
Empires In The Americas
The document provides an overview of several European colonial empires in the Americas between 1492-1800, including the Spanish, Portuguese, French, English, and Dutch empires. It discusses the geography, administration, economy, and social characteristics of each empire. The empires are compared in terms of when and how they began colonizing the Americas, the lands they controlled, and their imperial structures and influences.
Spanish empire
The Spanish empire originated with the marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469, uniting Spain. Their daughter married into the powerful Hapsburg family of Europe, beginning Hapsburg rule over Spain from the 16th-17th century. During this period, Spain became the most powerful nation in Europe through its vast overseas colonies supplying wealth and establishing Catholic dominance. However, wars and economic troubles weakened Spain, leading to the Bourbon succession after the War of Spanish Succession in the early 1700s.
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The Spanish Empire
1) In the late 15th century, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile unified Spain through marriage, establishing rule as the "Catholic Monarchs."
2) Under their rule, Spain reconquered territory from the Moors, expelled Jews and Muslims, and financed Christopher Columbus' voyage, establishing Spain as the first global empire.
3) Spanish conquistadors then conquered the Aztec, Inca, and Maya civilizations in the Americas, claiming large territories and importing diseases that devastated indigenous populations. The influx of silver from the Americas funded Spain's powerful military.
The spanish empire
The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in world history. At its peak during the 16th century under the Habsburgs, Spain controlled vast territories in Europe and the Americas. However, the empire declined over subsequent centuries due to costly wars and Spain's loss of European dominance. By the early 19th century, most of Spain's American colonies had gained independence following the Napoleonic occupation of Spain.
Spanish empire
The document discusses the Spanish Empire under the Habsburg dynasty between the 15th and 17th centuries. It focuses on the Habsburgs' political goals of accessing American resources like gold and silver, protecting Catholicism during the Protestant Reformation, and spreading Christianity. During this period, known as the Spanish Golden Age, Spain's arts and literature flourished under great artists. The Spanish also began colonizing the Americas, initially motivated by trade and religious conversion of indigenous peoples. Their colonization efforts were led by figures like Christopher Columbus and Vasco Nunez de Balboa.
The spanish empire
The document summarizes the history of the Spanish Empire from its earliest inhabitants to its decline. It describes how Spain was conquered by various groups including the Romans, Visigoths, and Moors. The Kingdom of Spain was established in 1492 and the empire reached its height under Charles V in the 1500s. However, conflicts in the Netherlands and an unsuccessful invasion of England weakened Spain. The empire experienced economic crisis, plague, and losses of territories in the following centuries, marking its decline.
Spain in the 17th and 18th
The document summarizes Spain's history from the 17th to 18th centuries, beginning with the decline of the Spanish Empire under the Habsburg dynasty due to expensive wars, plagues, social problems, and overdependence on American gold and silver. It then discusses the transition to the Bourbon dynasty after the War of Spanish Succession, noting territorial losses. Under the Bourbons, the monarchy became an absolute system. The Enlightenment brought cultural changes during this period, while King Charles III modernized Spain through infrastructure projects and economic reforms.
The spanish empire
The document discusses the history of Spain and the Spanish Empire from ancient times to the 16th century. It describes how the Iberian peninsula was formerly known as Hispania and contained modern day nations like Portugal and Spain. The Spanish Empire became one of the first global empires in the 16th century through exploration and colonial expansion across oceans. The empire was at its peak in the 16th-17th centuries under Habsburg rule but also saw its decline during this time period. The empire settled territories in the Americas and Philippines during this era of expansion and exploration.
Empires In The Americas
The document provides an overview of several European colonial empires in the Americas between 1492-1800, including the Spanish, Portuguese, French, English, and Dutch empires. It discusses the geography, administration, economy, and social characteristics of each empire. The empires are compared in terms of when and how they began colonizing the Americas, the lands they controlled, and their imperial structures and influences.
Spanish empire
The Spanish empire originated with the marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469, uniting Spain. Their daughter married into the powerful Hapsburg family of Europe, beginning Hapsburg rule over Spain from the 16th-17th century. During this period, Spain became the most powerful nation in Europe through its vast overseas colonies supplying wealth and establishing Catholic dominance. However, wars and economic troubles weakened Spain, leading to the Bourbon succession after the War of Spanish Succession in the early 1700s.
Spanish empire
- The Spanish Empire reached its peak during the 16th-17th centuries under the rule of the Habsburg dynasty, particularly through the conquest of the Americas and influx of silver from colonies.
- However, several bankruptcies due to inflation, wars, and dependency on imports from colonies led to an economic crisis in Spain in the 16th century.
- By the 18th century the Spanish Empire was in decline after losing European territories in the War of the Spanish Succession and gaining independence in South American colonies in the early 19th century.
The catholic monarchs(1)
The document summarizes the major events and developments in Spain in 1492. It discusses how Isabel I and Fernando II centralized power and unified the country through the Reconquista. They sponsored Christopher Columbus' voyage to find a new trade route to Asia, which instead led to the discovery of America and the beginning of Spanish colonization in the Americas. It also describes the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition to enforce Catholic orthodoxy, the expulsion of Jews and Muslims, and the development of a hierarchical social structure and powerful global Spanish Empire under subsequent monarchs.
Spanish empire PP
The document summarizes the history of the Spanish Empire from its origins to its decline. It began with the reconquest of Spain from the Moors in 1492 and the voyages of Columbus that sparked Spain's colonial expansion. In the 16th century, Spain established a vast global empire through conquering the Aztec and Inca empires in the Americas and establishing colonies worldwide. However, by the 17th century Spain entered a gradual decline as its costly European wars drained its resources and its Habsburg rulers grew increasingly ineffective. The Spanish Empire reached its peak in the 17th century but lost most of its European holdings by the early 18th century.
The spanish empire
The Spanish kingdom was created in 1492 and began its empire through Columbus' voyage to the New World. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most powerful colonial power, though wars with other European nations led to economic decline by the 17th century. A civil war in 1936 resulted in a nationalist dictatorship under Francisco Franco until 1975, after which Spain transitioned to a constitutional monarchy.
Habsburg dinasty
The document discusses the history of Spain during the Modern Age, beginning in 1580 under King Felipe II of the Habsburg dynasty. It describes how the Catholic Monarchs Isabel and Fernando unified the territories of Castile and Aragon in the late 15th century. Their grandson Carlos I expanded the empire through wars with France and the Ottoman Empire. Felipe II maintained Catholicism and fought conflicts against England, France, and a revolt in the Low Countries. The Spanish Empire began to decline in the 17th century under the later Habsburg kings Felipe III and Felipe IV as over-taxation sparked domestic revolts while wars drained the treasury.
History of Spain from 800.000 BC to 1715
Spain has been home to many different peoples and civilizations over hundreds of thousands of years. The earliest human remains in Spain date back 800,000 years ago. Romans conquered the Iberian Peninsula between 218-19 BC and spread their culture and social structures. Muslims ruled Spain for over 700 years beginning in 711 AD, bringing economic and cultural development. In the 15th century, Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon united Spain and expelled the Muslims, establishing the Spanish Empire under the Hapsburg dynasty.
History of spain-1
Spain has geographic boundaries with Portugal to the west, France to the northeast, and Africa (via the Strait of Gibraltar) to the south. The two largest cities are Madrid, the capital, and Barcelona. Spain has 17 autonomous communities, three of which have their own languages: Basque, Galician, and Catalan. The Romans invaded Spain in 206 BC and Latin became the dominant language. In 711 AD the Moors invaded and Arabic influenced Spanish vocabulary. In 1492 the Catholic monarchs expelled the last of the Moors and Jews from Spain, damaging the economy. The Spanish Civil War occurred from 1936-1939 resulting in Francisco Franco becoming dictator until his death in 1975, after which Spain established a parliamentary monarchy
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Thespanishempire
The document discusses the rise and fall of the Spanish Empire between 1450-1800. It describes how the Spanish Empire grew powerful under the Habsburg dynasty, spreading Christianity across its global colonial holdings. However, various factors later contributed to the decline of the Spanish Empire, including depleted populations in the Americas, the expulsion of Jews and Muslims, pirate raids, and costly wars in Europe.
Spain
The Spanish Empire began with the arrival of the Carthaginians in the 6th century BC. When the Romans arrived, they divided Spain into two provinces and founded many cities. Germanic tribes later invaded during the decline of the Roman Empire. Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand united Castile and Aragon in 1479, setting the stage for Spain's unification and expansion. Their marriage alliances with other royal houses strengthened Spain's position. The Habsburgs further expanded Spanish power across Europe and the Americas in the 16th century, though overextension led to wars and financial troubles. The Spanish Empire went into decline in the 17th century due to economic problems, conflicts, and plague outbreaks that killed
Theme 3 part 2 spanish empire
The document summarizes the Spanish Empire under Habsburg rule between 1506 and 1700. Key details include:
1) The Habsburg dynasty ruled Spain during this period and at its height, the Spanish Empire included territories in the Americas, East Indies, Africa, Austria, and Portugal.
2) For over a hundred years under Habsburg rule, Spain had the largest empire and was referred to as the "Age of Expansion."
3) However, the costs of wars led to several bankruptcies and inflation as Spain relied heavily on gold and silver imports from the Americas.
The spanish empire
The Spanish Empire originated during the 15th century and lasted through the 20th century, reaching its peak of world domination under the Habsburgs. The House of Habsburg, one of the most powerful royal families in Europe, split into Spanish and Austrian branches in the 16th century, with Spain becoming the dominant faction. As the Habsburgs practiced inbreeding to maintain their lineage, it led to physical deformities and their eventual extinction due to a lack of heirs. The Spanish Empire explored, conquered, and colonized much of the Americas through conquistadors and administration by the Spanish monarchy.
The Spanish Empire
The document discusses the rise and fall of the Spanish Empire between 1450-1800. It began with the House of Habsburg gaining power over Spain and other European lands in the 15th-16th centuries. Under Habsburg rule, Spain became the most powerful state in Europe through its naval exploration and military conquests across Europe, America, and North Africa. However, years of war, economic troubles, and disease led to the decline of the Spanish Empire by the 1700s. The Habsburg line died out and control of Spain was passed to the French Bourbon dynasty.
Carlos v and felipe ii
5th grade primary project comunidad de madrid, ,primary education, primary project. spanish history in modern age.
The Spanish Empire
The Spanish Empire originated during the Age of Exploration and consisted of territories in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania administered by Spain. Christopher Columbus' voyage in 1492 led to Spain settling the Caribbean and conquering the Aztec and Inca empires in North and South America in the 16th century. At its peak in the 18th century, Spain had expanded across North America and the Pacific, though most of its remaining colonies like Cuba and Puerto Rico were lost to the United States in the 19th century after the Spanish-American War.
The fall of the hispanic monarchy during the 17th century
The fall of the Hispanic Monarchy during the 17th century: Philip III, Philip IV, Charles II and Philip V
Philip ii
1) King Charles V abdicated parts of his empire to his son Philip II in 1554-1556, including Spain and the Netherlands but not the German Empire, which passed to Ferdinand.
2) Philip II became king of Portugal in 1580 after the death of King Sebastian I left the throne disputed.
3) Philip II ruled over a vast global Spanish Empire but faced ongoing conflicts including wars against Protestants, Muslims, England, and France throughout his reign from 1556 to 1598.
The modern age
The document summarizes key aspects of the Modern Age in Europe and Spain from the 16th to 18th centuries. It describes the division of society into nobility, clergy, and commoners. Religious conflicts arose during this time of religious intolerance. The rise of modern science began with figures like Copernicus and Da Vinci. The Spanish monarchy transitioned between the Catholic Kings dynasty, the Habsburgs like Philip II and Charles I, and later the Bourbons starting with Philip V. The arts flourished through periods like the Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles. Literature also grew during Spain's Golden Age with writers like Santa Teresa, Garcilaso de la Vega, Quevedo,
The Catholic Monarchs (Reyes Catรณlicos, versiรณn inglรฉs)
The document discusses the rise of the Catholic Monarchs in 15th century Spain. It describes how Isabel of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon unified their kingdoms through marriage and war, establishing control over the Iberian Peninsula and homogenizing the population under Catholicism. Their effective centralized administration, taxation system, and permanent military allowed them to pursue an aggressive foreign policy, including expanding into Africa by conquering the Canary Islands and establishing control over territories along the coast. Their greatest achievement was sponsoring Christopher Columbus' voyage in 1492, which led to the discovery of the Americas and the beginning of the Spanish Empire.
The Modern Age in Spain (I)
During the 15th and 16th centuries in Spain:
- Ferdinand and Isabella unified the country and imposed Catholicism, establishing the Spanish Inquisition.
- Their support of Columbus led to the discovery of America in 1492, bringing gold and silver back to Spain.
- Under King Charles I and King Philip II, Spain built a vast overseas empire through further exploration and conquest, most notably defeating the Moors in Granada. However, the costs of maintaining this empire began to economically drain Spain.
The Spanish Empire
The document discusses the history of Spain and the Spanish Empire from ancient times to the 16th century. It describes how the Iberian peninsula was formerly known as Hispania and contained modern day nations like Portugal and Spain. The Spanish Empire became one of the first global empires in the 16th century through exploration and colonial expansion across oceans. At its peak in the 16th-17th centuries under the Habsburgs, the empire reached into Europe, Asia, and the Americas, controlling territories from the Philippines to large parts of North and South America. However, difficulties like failed military campaigns and disease epidemics later contributed to the empire's decline.
U2. start of the modern age in spain & america
The document provides an overview of Spanish history from ancient times to the modern age (1700). It discusses the reigns of the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella in the late 15th century, who unified Spain through marriage and conquest. It then covers the Spanish Empire under the Habsburg dynasty in the 16th-17th centuries. The reigns of Charles I and Philip II established Spanish hegemony in Europe, with territories across Europe, Africa, and the Americas. However, the empire faced internal revolts and external conflicts with France, the Ottoman Empire, and Protestant powers.
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Spanish empire
- The Spanish Empire reached its peak during the 16th-17th centuries under the rule of the Habsburg dynasty, particularly through the conquest of the Americas and influx of silver from colonies.
- However, several bankruptcies due to inflation, wars, and dependency on imports from colonies led to an economic crisis in Spain in the 16th century.
- By the 18th century the Spanish Empire was in decline after losing European territories in the War of the Spanish Succession and gaining independence in South American colonies in the early 19th century.
The catholic monarchs(1)
The document summarizes the major events and developments in Spain in 1492. It discusses how Isabel I and Fernando II centralized power and unified the country through the Reconquista. They sponsored Christopher Columbus' voyage to find a new trade route to Asia, which instead led to the discovery of America and the beginning of Spanish colonization in the Americas. It also describes the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition to enforce Catholic orthodoxy, the expulsion of Jews and Muslims, and the development of a hierarchical social structure and powerful global Spanish Empire under subsequent monarchs.
Spanish empire PP
The document summarizes the history of the Spanish Empire from its origins to its decline. It began with the reconquest of Spain from the Moors in 1492 and the voyages of Columbus that sparked Spain's colonial expansion. In the 16th century, Spain established a vast global empire through conquering the Aztec and Inca empires in the Americas and establishing colonies worldwide. However, by the 17th century Spain entered a gradual decline as its costly European wars drained its resources and its Habsburg rulers grew increasingly ineffective. The Spanish Empire reached its peak in the 17th century but lost most of its European holdings by the early 18th century.
The spanish empire
The Spanish kingdom was created in 1492 and began its empire through Columbus' voyage to the New World. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most powerful colonial power, though wars with other European nations led to economic decline by the 17th century. A civil war in 1936 resulted in a nationalist dictatorship under Francisco Franco until 1975, after which Spain transitioned to a constitutional monarchy.
Habsburg dinasty
The document discusses the history of Spain during the Modern Age, beginning in 1580 under King Felipe II of the Habsburg dynasty. It describes how the Catholic Monarchs Isabel and Fernando unified the territories of Castile and Aragon in the late 15th century. Their grandson Carlos I expanded the empire through wars with France and the Ottoman Empire. Felipe II maintained Catholicism and fought conflicts against England, France, and a revolt in the Low Countries. The Spanish Empire began to decline in the 17th century under the later Habsburg kings Felipe III and Felipe IV as over-taxation sparked domestic revolts while wars drained the treasury.
History of Spain from 800.000 BC to 1715
Spain has been home to many different peoples and civilizations over hundreds of thousands of years. The earliest human remains in Spain date back 800,000 years ago. Romans conquered the Iberian Peninsula between 218-19 BC and spread their culture and social structures. Muslims ruled Spain for over 700 years beginning in 711 AD, bringing economic and cultural development. In the 15th century, Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon united Spain and expelled the Muslims, establishing the Spanish Empire under the Hapsburg dynasty.
History of spain-1
Spain has geographic boundaries with Portugal to the west, France to the northeast, and Africa (via the Strait of Gibraltar) to the south. The two largest cities are Madrid, the capital, and Barcelona. Spain has 17 autonomous communities, three of which have their own languages: Basque, Galician, and Catalan. The Romans invaded Spain in 206 BC and Latin became the dominant language. In 711 AD the Moors invaded and Arabic influenced Spanish vocabulary. In 1492 the Catholic monarchs expelled the last of the Moors and Jews from Spain, damaging the economy. The Spanish Civil War occurred from 1936-1939 resulting in Francisco Franco becoming dictator until his death in 1975, after which Spain established a parliamentary monarchy
Los reyes catรณlicos: reforms
Primary project. Spanish History in Modern Age. Los Reyes Catรณlicos and Spanish Inquisition. Bilingual project Comunidad de Madrid.
Thespanishempire
The document discusses the rise and fall of the Spanish Empire between 1450-1800. It describes how the Spanish Empire grew powerful under the Habsburg dynasty, spreading Christianity across its global colonial holdings. However, various factors later contributed to the decline of the Spanish Empire, including depleted populations in the Americas, the expulsion of Jews and Muslims, pirate raids, and costly wars in Europe.
Spain
The Spanish Empire began with the arrival of the Carthaginians in the 6th century BC. When the Romans arrived, they divided Spain into two provinces and founded many cities. Germanic tribes later invaded during the decline of the Roman Empire. Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand united Castile and Aragon in 1479, setting the stage for Spain's unification and expansion. Their marriage alliances with other royal houses strengthened Spain's position. The Habsburgs further expanded Spanish power across Europe and the Americas in the 16th century, though overextension led to wars and financial troubles. The Spanish Empire went into decline in the 17th century due to economic problems, conflicts, and plague outbreaks that killed
Theme 3 part 2 spanish empire
The document summarizes the Spanish Empire under Habsburg rule between 1506 and 1700. Key details include:
1) The Habsburg dynasty ruled Spain during this period and at its height, the Spanish Empire included territories in the Americas, East Indies, Africa, Austria, and Portugal.
2) For over a hundred years under Habsburg rule, Spain had the largest empire and was referred to as the "Age of Expansion."
3) However, the costs of wars led to several bankruptcies and inflation as Spain relied heavily on gold and silver imports from the Americas.
The spanish empire
The Spanish Empire originated during the 15th century and lasted through the 20th century, reaching its peak of world domination under the Habsburgs. The House of Habsburg, one of the most powerful royal families in Europe, split into Spanish and Austrian branches in the 16th century, with Spain becoming the dominant faction. As the Habsburgs practiced inbreeding to maintain their lineage, it led to physical deformities and their eventual extinction due to a lack of heirs. The Spanish Empire explored, conquered, and colonized much of the Americas through conquistadors and administration by the Spanish monarchy.
The Spanish Empire
The document discusses the rise and fall of the Spanish Empire between 1450-1800. It began with the House of Habsburg gaining power over Spain and other European lands in the 15th-16th centuries. Under Habsburg rule, Spain became the most powerful state in Europe through its naval exploration and military conquests across Europe, America, and North Africa. However, years of war, economic troubles, and disease led to the decline of the Spanish Empire by the 1700s. The Habsburg line died out and control of Spain was passed to the French Bourbon dynasty.
Carlos v and felipe ii
5th grade primary project comunidad de madrid, ,primary education, primary project. spanish history in modern age.
The Spanish Empire
The Spanish Empire originated during the Age of Exploration and consisted of territories in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania administered by Spain. Christopher Columbus' voyage in 1492 led to Spain settling the Caribbean and conquering the Aztec and Inca empires in North and South America in the 16th century. At its peak in the 18th century, Spain had expanded across North America and the Pacific, though most of its remaining colonies like Cuba and Puerto Rico were lost to the United States in the 19th century after the Spanish-American War.
The fall of the hispanic monarchy during the 17th century
The fall of the Hispanic Monarchy during the 17th century: Philip III, Philip IV, Charles II and Philip V
Philip ii
1) King Charles V abdicated parts of his empire to his son Philip II in 1554-1556, including Spain and the Netherlands but not the German Empire, which passed to Ferdinand.
2) Philip II became king of Portugal in 1580 after the death of King Sebastian I left the throne disputed.
3) Philip II ruled over a vast global Spanish Empire but faced ongoing conflicts including wars against Protestants, Muslims, England, and France throughout his reign from 1556 to 1598.
The modern age
The document summarizes key aspects of the Modern Age in Europe and Spain from the 16th to 18th centuries. It describes the division of society into nobility, clergy, and commoners. Religious conflicts arose during this time of religious intolerance. The rise of modern science began with figures like Copernicus and Da Vinci. The Spanish monarchy transitioned between the Catholic Kings dynasty, the Habsburgs like Philip II and Charles I, and later the Bourbons starting with Philip V. The arts flourished through periods like the Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles. Literature also grew during Spain's Golden Age with writers like Santa Teresa, Garcilaso de la Vega, Quevedo,
The Catholic Monarchs (Reyes Catรณlicos, versiรณn inglรฉs)
The document discusses the rise of the Catholic Monarchs in 15th century Spain. It describes how Isabel of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon unified their kingdoms through marriage and war, establishing control over the Iberian Peninsula and homogenizing the population under Catholicism. Their effective centralized administration, taxation system, and permanent military allowed them to pursue an aggressive foreign policy, including expanding into Africa by conquering the Canary Islands and establishing control over territories along the coast. Their greatest achievement was sponsoring Christopher Columbus' voyage in 1492, which led to the discovery of the Americas and the beginning of the Spanish Empire.
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The fall of the hispanic monarchy during the 17th century
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Similar to The spanish empire
The Modern Age in Spain (I)
During the 15th and 16th centuries in Spain:
- Ferdinand and Isabella unified the country and imposed Catholicism, establishing the Spanish Inquisition.
- Their support of Columbus led to the discovery of America in 1492, bringing gold and silver back to Spain.
- Under King Charles I and King Philip II, Spain built a vast overseas empire through further exploration and conquest, most notably defeating the Moors in Granada. However, the costs of maintaining this empire began to economically drain Spain.
The Spanish Empire
The document discusses the history of Spain and the Spanish Empire from ancient times to the 16th century. It describes how the Iberian peninsula was formerly known as Hispania and contained modern day nations like Portugal and Spain. The Spanish Empire became one of the first global empires in the 16th century through exploration and colonial expansion across oceans. At its peak in the 16th-17th centuries under the Habsburgs, the empire reached into Europe, Asia, and the Americas, controlling territories from the Philippines to large parts of North and South America. However, difficulties like failed military campaigns and disease epidemics later contributed to the empire's decline.
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The document provides an overview of Spanish history from ancient times to the modern age (1700). It discusses the reigns of the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella in the late 15th century, who unified Spain through marriage and conquest. It then covers the Spanish Empire under the Habsburg dynasty in the 16th-17th centuries. The reigns of Charles I and Philip II established Spanish hegemony in Europe, with territories across Europe, Africa, and the Americas. However, the empire faced internal revolts and external conflicts with France, the Ottoman Empire, and Protestant powers.
Early modern spain
1. Fernando and Isabel united their kingdoms through marriage, creating a powerful Spain. They established the Spanish Inquisition and expelled Jews in 1492.
2. Explorers like Columbus and Magellan expanded Spain's empire, leading to the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas. This introduced new goods, diseases, and slavery to the Americas.
3. The Hapsburg and Bourbon dynasties ruled Spain over subsequent centuries. The Bourbons centralized power and modernized Spain under the influence of the Enlightenment.
Spain
The Spanish Empire was a vast overseas empire established during the 16th century when Spain conquered vast areas of North and South America, overrunning the Aztec and Incan empires. Spain built upon its naval strengths and established colonies in the Americas and territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Though Spain lost its European possessions after the War of Spanish Succession in 1713, it retained a vast overseas empire through the 18th century aided by military victories over Britain. The empire declined in the 17th century during the rule of the Spanish Habsburgs due to costly wars and bankruptcy, though it remained a powerful global force.
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Europeans began exploring the Atlantic in the early 1500s, seeking to expand trade networks and spread Christianity. This led to encounters between European powers and indigenous societies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The Portuguese established coastal trading posts in Africa and fought Arabs for control of the spice trade. Spain formed the largest American empire through conquests led by Columbus, Cortes, and Pizarro. France founded Quebec in 1608 and grew the fur trade. England established 13 colonies along the eastern coast of North America in the 1600-1700s, with different economic focuses between the northern and southern regions.
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The document provides background information on Spanish history from ancient times through the early modern period when Spain rose to become a dominant global power. It summarizes key events such as the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella that united Castile and Aragon, their conquest of Granada in 1492, and their establishment of policies that laid the foundations for the Spanish Empire. It then discusses the 16th century reigns of Charles I and Philip II of the House of Habsburg, noting how they consolidated Spanish hegemony in Europe and amassed global territories, facing internal and external conflicts along the way.
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The early modern age began in 1492 with the discovery of America and ended in 1789 with the French Revolution. This period saw the establishment of the Ancien Regime as discoveries and conquests increased economic and cultural exchange. Monarchies grew stronger as nobility held social power and the bourgeoisie gained economic influence. Art flourished through the Renaissance and Baroque periods reflecting social changes like the growth of humanism.
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The Spanish Empire was one of the first global empires, spanning Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania from the 15th to the 19th centuries. It began expanding in 1492 after the reconquista of Spain, when Christopher Columbus' voyage to the Americas launched the Spanish colonization of the New World. By the 16th century, the Spanish Empire extended across most of the Americas and into Asia, dividing its territories into the primary viceroyalties of New Spain, New Castile, and New Granada. The empire lasted over 300 years and was fueled primarily by silver mining in Peru and Mexico, though it underwent many administrative and economic changes over its long history.
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U1. the start of the modern age. 15 - 16 centuries.
The 15th and 16th centuries saw the beginning of major political, geographical, economic, social, and religious changes that marked the transition to the Modern Age from the Middle Ages:
[1] Authoritarian monarchies consolidated power across Europe as kings weakened the influence of nobles and the church.
[2] Major geographical discoveries expanded the known world as the Portuguese explored Africa and the Spanish discovered and colonized parts of the Americas.
[3] The rise of capitalism and a market economy transformed production and trade with the growth of the domestic system, development of banking, and new global trade routes.
[4] Religiously, the Protestant Reformation challenged the authority of the Catholic Church,
Proyecto science t 14
The document summarizes the key events and developments of the Modern Age in Europe from 1492 to 1789. Some of the major changes included the rise of international commerce and trade following the discovery of the Americas, the establishment of the first banks and modern factories, and the growing power of European monarchies over the nobility. Religious conflicts grew between Catholics and Protestants. The scientific method was established and the printing press helped spread new ideas. Spanish history during this period included the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, rule by the Habsburg dynasty, and later the Bourbon dynasty after the War of Succession. The artistic styles of Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassicism flourished.
Spanish Empire 1
During the 16th century, Spain created a vast empire through conquest and colonization of much of North and South America. They dominated the lands from the Caribbean westward, driven by religious justification for domination as well as greed for gold and silver. The Spanish established global colonies and territories through aggressive expansionism and the wealth generated made Spain extremely powerful economically for a time.
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3Gs; Europeans in the Americas; The Atlantic Slave Trade; The Columbian Exchange; Capitalism; Mercantilism
Unit 6 social science 5th level
The Catholic Monarchs united the Crowns of Castille and Aragon and expanded their territory, forcing Jews and Muslims to convert to Christianity or leave. Christopher Columbus sailed west in 1492 hoping to find a new trade route to Asia but instead discovered the Americas. Spain then organized expeditions to conquer large parts of North and South America in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Enlightenment challenged absolute monarch power and social class privileges in 18th century Europe.
Unit 6 social science 5th level
The Catholic Monarchs united the Crowns of Castille and Aragon and expanded their territory, forcing Jews and Muslims to convert to Christianity or leave. Christopher Columbus sailed west in 1492 hoping to find a new trade route to Asia but instead discovered the Americas. Spain then organized expeditions to conquer large parts of North and South America in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Enlightenment challenged absolute monarch power and social class privileges in 18th century Europe.
Assignment Six
The document discusses the history of European colonization in various regions including Spain, Portugal, England, France, and the Dutch Republic during the 16th-18th centuries. It describes the establishment and growth of European empires, exploration and conquest of new lands, economic and political developments, and conflicts between European powers in their pursuit of territorial expansion and control of trade.
Unit2a colonialization and exploration ss6 h6b
The document discusses European exploration and colonization between the 14th and 18th centuries. It describes how Portugal, Spain, England, and France established large overseas empires through exploration and colonization. Portugal was the first to establish global trade routes and colonies in Africa, India, and Brazil. Spain's empire grew through the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the Americas. England's empire eventually became the largest in history, including territories in North America, India, Australia, and Africa. France also established colonies across multiple continents.
Conquistadors
The document summarizes key figures and events of the Spanish conquest of the Americas between the 15th and 19th centuries. It describes Christopher Columbus's four voyages to the Americas in search of gold and territory for Spain. It also discusses Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who led the first circumnavigation of the Earth, and Spanish conquistadors Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who defeated the Aztec and Inca empires, respectively. The document concludes with brief overviews of the Aztec, Inca, and Maya civilizations.
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U1. the start of the modern age. 15 - 16 centuries.
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The spanish empire
- 1. The Spanish Empire B. Scott Tucker
- 2. A New Kingdom Kingdom of Spain crated in 1492 with the unification of the Kingdom of Castile & The Kingdom of Aragon Over the next 3 centuries was the most important colonial power. Most Powerful state in Europe during the 16th century and greater part of the 17th century.
- 3. Expansion 1492, Columbus โinadvertentlyโ discovered the Americas, inaugurating Spanish colonization of this continent. Treaty of Tordesillas signed in 1494, which divided the globe into 2 hemispheres between Spanish and Portuguese Claims.
- 4. โThe Golden Age of Spainโ Charles I (Charles V of The Holy Roman Empire) Inherited Castilan Empire in the Americas, Aragonese Empire, Croen of Holy Roman Empire, Low Countries and Austria. Became the most Powerful man in Europe. The opening of silver mines in Mexico and Bolivia in 1546 became legendary.
- 5. Hapsburgโs Political Goals Access to the resources of the Americas (gold, silver, sugar) and products of Asia. (Porcelain, spices, silk) Undermining the Power of France. Defending Catholicism. Defending Europe against Islam. (Ottoman Empire) To spread religion to unconverted souls of the new world.
- 6. Phillip II Phillip II inherited crown. (1556-1598) Under Phillip II many conflicts occurred. (The French 1559, The Eighty Yearsโ War with the Netherlands) The wars bankrupted Spain.
- 7. Explorers and Conquistadors Spanish colonization of the Americas led by warrior- explorers called conquistadors. Used technology of armor, equestrian presence, and exploitation of rivalries between indigenous peoples, tribes and nations to defeat the more powerful enemies. (Aztec and Inca)
- 8. Famous Conquistadors Hernan Cortes Achieved Spanish Conquest of The Aztec Empire. (1519-1521) Francisco Pizarro Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.
- 9. References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas
Editor's Notes
- The History of Spain
- The Spanish Empire