The document outlines the timeline of major works and thinkers during the Enlightenment period from 1690 to 1795. It discusses how Enlightenment philosophers built upon the Scientific Revolution to apply reason to the study of human society and government. They criticized absolute monarchy and proposed reforms to promote individual freedom and rights. The two main views on government during this time came from Thomas Hobbes, who argued for a strong absolute ruler to maintain order, and John Locke, who believed people had natural rights to life, liberty and property and governments derived power from the consent of the governed.
Eighteenth Century France
What was the Enlightenment?
Ideas that originated during the Enlightenment
WHAT EVENTS WERE CATALYSTS FOR THE ENLIGHTENMENT?
OTHER CAUSES OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT
The Scientific Revolution (16th and 17th century)
Bacon’s Scientific Method
Isaac Newton
18th century Enlightenment – The Age of Reason
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT
Eighteenth Century France
What was the Enlightenment?
Ideas that originated during the Enlightenment
WHAT EVENTS WERE CATALYSTS FOR THE ENLIGHTENMENT?
OTHER CAUSES OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT
The Scientific Revolution (16th and 17th century)
Bacon’s Scientific Method
Isaac Newton
18th century Enlightenment – The Age of Reason
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT
The Enlightenment Period
Essay about European Enlightenment
Essay on The Enlightenment
Dbq: the Enlightenment Essay
The Enlightenment Essay
Essay On Enlightenment
Enlightenment Essay example
Some notes for the scientific revolution and the Enlightenment. We will actually come back to this and cover the Enlightenment separately at a later time. For now, just concentrate on everything up to and including Newton.
Political Philosophy on John Locke By - Shashank Laleria from IndiaShashankLaleria
John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist who was born in 1632 in Wrington, Somerset, England, and died in 1704 in High Laver, Essex. He is recognized as the founder of British empiricism and the author of the first systematic exposition and defense of political liberalism.
Discover various methods for clearing negative entities from your space and spirit, including energy clearing techniques, spiritual rituals, and professional assistance. Gain practical knowledge on how to implement these techniques to restore peace and harmony. For more information visit here: https://www.reikihealingdistance.com/negative-entity-removal/
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...OH TEIK BIN
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - MessageCole Hartman
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...franktsao4
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
2 Peter 3: Because some scriptures are hard to understand and some will force them to say things God never intended, Peter warns us to take care.
https://youtu.be/nV4kGHFsEHw
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
3. The Important Timeline of the Enlightenment 1690 John Locke publishes the Essay Concerning Human Understanding and The Second Treatise of Government 1748 Montesquieu publishes The Spirit of the Laws 1751-1772 28 volumes of the Encyclopedia are published 1759 Voltaire publishes Candide 1762 Rousseau published Emile and the Social Contract
4. The Important Timeline of the Enlightenment 1764- CesareBeccaria publishes the Essay on Crimes and Punishments. 1776- Adam Smith publishes the Wealth of Nations 1795 Condorcet’s Progress of the Human Mind is published
5. The Enlightenment Also known as the Age of Reason Dominant intellectual movement of the 18th century The achievements of the Scientific Revolution (the ability of the human mind to penetrate the secrets of the physical universe) influenced the birth of this period. Philosophers admired Newton because he had used reason to explain the laws governing nature.
6. Scientific Rev and Enlightenment The difference between Scientific Revolution movers and the Enlightenment thinkers: The former used their intellectual powers to discover the natural laws that governed the operation of the physical universe. (Newton’s 3 laws of motion, Rene Descarte’scogito, ergo sum and Discourse Method 1637. The latter sought through reasoning to discover the natural laws that governed the affairs of human beings and human society.
7. Major Criticisms from the Enlightenment Thinkers The existing institutions of absolute monarchy. Proposed a broad range of reforms designed to eliminate abuses and to promote individual freedom. What is absolute monarchy?
8. Absolute Monarchy Absolute monarchs believed that all power within their state rested in their hands. GOAL: To control every aspect of society. Absolute monarchs believed in the “divine right” Monarchy was created by God and that the head of the monarchy acted as God’s representative on earth. Philip II and Louis XIV
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11. Assignment Give me 5 examples of clothing that were used to convey or express power/authority. ½ crosswise
12. Two Views on Government Thomas Hobbes’s Social Contract and John Locke’s Natural Rights Both Hobbes and Locke experienced political turmoil of England early in the 1600s. Tell me if their conclusions about government and human nature differ from one another. If so, in what extent?
13. Hobbes’s Social Contract Leviathan (1651), Hobbes wrote of his horrors of the English Civil Way and began to conlude the following: Humans were naturally selfish and wicked. Without government to keep order, there would be “war of every man against every man.” Hobbe’s suggestion therefore is to escape such bleak life by giving up their rights to a strong leader. In exchange, they could gain law and order.
14. To Hobbes, the best government was one that had the “awesome” power of a sea monster (leviathan). Such government was an absolute monarchy which could impose order and demand.
15. John Locke and Natural Rights Held a more positive view of human nature. Believed that people could learn from experience and improve themselves. He also believed that people had the natural ability to govern their own affairs and to look after the welfare of society. He criticized absolute monarchy and favored the idea of self-government.
16. John Locke Argument: All people are born free and equal with three natural rights: LIFE LIBERTY PROPERTY
17. John Locke Sees the government to have the main purpose of protecting these rights. OLD IDEA: A monarch’s rule is justified by divine right. NEW IDEA: A government’s power comes from the consent of the people (governed).
18. Philosophes Enlightenment reached its height in France in 1700s. Paris – became the meeting place for people who wanted to discuss politics and ideas. Philosophes- social critics of this period in France. BELIEF: They could apply reason to all aspects of life.
19. FIVE IMPORTANT CONCEPTS THAT WERE FUNDAMENTALS OF THEIR PHILOSOPHY REASON Absence of intolerance, bigotry, prejudice. Truth be discovered through reason/ logical thinking. NATURE Referred to nature frequently What was natural was also good and reasonable. HAPPINESS Believed that a person who lived by nature’s laws would find happiness. Possible to find well-being on earth. PROGRESS Society and mankind could be perfected. LIBERTY Through reason all things could be set free.