The document discusses several philosophical and literary movements that occurred in Europe and America between the 16th-19th centuries. Empiricism held that all knowledge comes from experience and the senses. Rationalism believed that reason is the source of knowledge. The Age of Enlightenment was a period when rationalism was strongest and led to changes in assumptions about doctrines and institutions. Transcendentalism knew knowledge comes from intuitive sources within us rather than experience alone.
Gender criticism is an extension of feminist literary criticism, focusing not just on women but on the construction of gender and sexuality, especially LGBTQ issues, which gives rise to queer theory.
Gender criticism is an extension of feminist literary criticism, focusing not just on women but on the construction of gender and sexuality, especially LGBTQ issues, which gives rise to queer theory.
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. тАЬLinguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,тАЭ they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
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role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
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Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
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2. Empiricism According to the ideas of empiricism, experience is the only source of our knowledge. None of us can truly know anything except through our own senses. This was the idea of the tabula rasa, that each of us is born as a blank slate waiting to be affected by the experiences we perceive through our own senses. Empiricism denies any innate knowledge, any knowledge unrelated to experience.
4. Rationalism тАУ 1650-1800 Reason is the source of all knowledge. NOT Acceptance of authority Empiricism Spiritual revelation The Founding Fathers of the U.S. were rationalists. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were planned, logical documents. Washington, D.C. was a rationally planned city.
6. The Age of Enlightenment The era when Rationalism was strongest. The time when doctrines (divine right of kings) and institutions (monarchy, the church) were viewed from the point of view of Rationalism. Led to a change in assumptions about those doctrines and institutions.
7. Utilitarianism The right act or policy was that which would cause "the greatest good for the greatest number of people", also known as "the greatest happiness principle", or the principle of utility. He wrote in The Principles of Morals and Legislation: тАЬ Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do."
9. The Romantic Movement тАУ late 18th C. to late 19th C. Stressed strong emotions and imagination Freedom from artistic correctness Rebellion against social conventions (rules)
11. Transcendentalism Began with EmersonтАЩs essay тАЬNatureтАЭ in 1836 Knowledge is derived from intuitive sources, NOT from experience. Knowledge is from somewhere within us that is beyond personal experience. Stressed the human connection with the natural world Died out as a movement in the late 19th C., but is it something we still live with?
12. Add to your Timeline: 1600 тАУ William Shakespeare 1650 тАУ Anne BradstreetтАЩs poetry published 1680 - Edward Taylor poetry 1692 тАУ Salem witch trials 1776 тАУ Declaration of Independence 1789 тАУ French Revolution