King George III reigned over Britain from 1760-1820 during a period of major social, economic, and political changes. Britain fought against France for colonial dominance and industrialized rapidly during the late 18th century through innovations like James Watt's steam engine. Growing industrialization and enclosure of agricultural lands transformed British society and led to conflict between new social classes of landowners, industrialists, and wage laborers who faced difficult working conditions. The American colonies declared independence from Britain in 1776, marking the end of Britain's global supremacy.

1. The Early Romantic Age The Historical and Social Context 1760-89

2. King George III He became king in 1760 and reigned for 60 years (one of the longest reigns in English history!)

3. He promoted the agricultural Revolution and was nicknamed “Farmer George”.

4. Britain vs France Britain fought against France for colonial expansion

5. Britain was superior in world trade

6. Britain praised its government while despising France's absolute monarchy

7. The American Independence In the colonies in North America Enlightened ideas had found a fertile ground.

8. In 1773 the colonies rebelled against Britain at the Boston Tea Party.