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The Diplomatic and Military
Powers
Ch. 14 Sec. 3
The Power of Make Treaties
• Usually acting through the secretary of state,
the President may negotiate treaties, or
international agreements.
• The Senate must approve treaties by a two-
thirds vote before they become law.
• A small minority in the Senate has sometimes
been sufficient to block approval of a treaty.
Executive Agreements
• Today, most routine international agreements
are made by executive agreement-
–Pacts between the President and the
leaders of foreign countries.
* Executive agreements do not require
Senate approval
The Power of Recognition
• Presidents have the power to recognize, or
acknowledge the legal existence of a country
• Diplomatic recognition is a powerful weapon
because recognition- or the lack of it- often
determines a new government’s future.
The President’s Dominant Role in Military
Affairs
• The President shares the war powers with
Congress but has almost no limits on his or
her role as commander in chief.
• Presidents usually delegate much of their
command authority to military subordinates
while retaining final authority in military
matters.
The President’s Dominant Role in
Military Affairs Cont.
• Only Congress can declare war, but Presidents
have often used the military without a formal
declaration of war.
• There have been numerous undeclared war’s
in the country’s history, the Korean and
Vietnam wars
The President’s Dominant Role in
Military Affairs Cont. Again
• In wartime, the President’s powers as
commander in chief have often been
expanded to include nonmilitary matters.
• The President may use the armed forces,
including State militias, to keep the peace in
times of domestic turmoil.
• In reaction to the Vietnam War, Congress
passed the War Powers Resolution of 1973
– The Resolution requires the President to inform
Congress of any commitment of American troops
aboard within 48 hours
– It also requires the President to gain congressional
approval if the commitment lasts longer than 60
days.
– The constitutionality of War Powers Resolution
has been and remains in dispute.
– The constitutionality of War Powers Resolution
has been and remains in dispute.

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The diplomatic and military

  • 1. The Diplomatic and Military Powers Ch. 14 Sec. 3
  • 2. The Power of Make Treaties • Usually acting through the secretary of state, the President may negotiate treaties, or international agreements. • The Senate must approve treaties by a two- thirds vote before they become law. • A small minority in the Senate has sometimes been sufficient to block approval of a treaty.
  • 3. Executive Agreements • Today, most routine international agreements are made by executive agreement- –Pacts between the President and the leaders of foreign countries. * Executive agreements do not require Senate approval
  • 4. The Power of Recognition • Presidents have the power to recognize, or acknowledge the legal existence of a country • Diplomatic recognition is a powerful weapon because recognition- or the lack of it- often determines a new government’s future.
  • 5. The President’s Dominant Role in Military Affairs • The President shares the war powers with Congress but has almost no limits on his or her role as commander in chief. • Presidents usually delegate much of their command authority to military subordinates while retaining final authority in military matters.
  • 6. The President’s Dominant Role in Military Affairs Cont. • Only Congress can declare war, but Presidents have often used the military without a formal declaration of war. • There have been numerous undeclared war’s in the country’s history, the Korean and Vietnam wars
  • 7. The President’s Dominant Role in Military Affairs Cont. Again • In wartime, the President’s powers as commander in chief have often been expanded to include nonmilitary matters. • The President may use the armed forces, including State militias, to keep the peace in times of domestic turmoil.
  • 8. • In reaction to the Vietnam War, Congress passed the War Powers Resolution of 1973 – The Resolution requires the President to inform Congress of any commitment of American troops aboard within 48 hours – It also requires the President to gain congressional approval if the commitment lasts longer than 60 days.
  • 9. – The constitutionality of War Powers Resolution has been and remains in dispute.
  • 10. – The constitutionality of War Powers Resolution has been and remains in dispute.