8a the introduction and spread of islam
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During the 600-1000 AD period, Islamic civilization expanded rapidly. The revelations received by the prophet Muhammad formed the basis of the new Islamic religion, which spread across the Middle East, northern Africa, and into Spain. Key beliefs include strict monotheism, following the teachings of the Quran, and practicing the Five Pillars of Islam. The new Muslim culture that developed over centuries helped drive the rapid spread and growth of Islamic civilization in this period.
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The three main religions in Europe are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Judaism originated with Abraham in 2000 BC and has around 15 million followers worldwide. Christianity arose from Judaism in the 1st century AD and has over 2 billion followers. Islam was founded by Muhammad in the 7th century AD and has about 1.3 billion followers, making it the fastest growing religion. All three religions believe in monotheism and share some history and similarities, though they also have key differences in their beliefs, practices, and holy texts.
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Muhammad's successors expanded Islam rapidly after his death in 632. By 750, the Muslim empire stretched from Spain to India under the early caliphs. However, internal conflicts emerged, including a split between the Sunni and Shi'a over who should lead the Muslim community. The Umayyad dynasty took power but was eventually replaced by the Abbasids in 750. This established the Muslim capital in Baghdad and further expanded Islamic rule, though independent states also emerged.
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Christianity began as a sect of Judaism based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. Despite persecution by the Roman Empire, Christianity spread rapidly across the Roman world in the first centuries AD due to its egalitarian message and promise of salvation. Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity in the 4th century and issued the Edict of Milan, which legalized Christianity and established it as the dominant religion of the Roman Empire.
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3. The early verses sent to Prophet Muhammad in Mecca focused on the end of the world and fears of the Day of Resurrection because the people of Mecca at the time were idol worshippers more focused on worldly matters.
4. A Muslim's doctrine from the Quran and Sunnah urges them to be careful with their time, make good use of it, and never waste it.
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Islam began in the 7th century in the Arabian Peninsula under the prophet Muhammad. It then rapidly expanded across much of the Middle East, North Africa and parts of Asia in the following centuries due to military success and the weakness of surrounding empires. As Islam spread, it influenced and was influenced by local cultures. Two main branches, Sunni and Shia Islam, developed early on due to conflicts over religious leadership. The Islamic empire established political and religious rule across its lands based on Islamic teachings from the Quran and Hadith.
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The document provides an overview of the origins and spread of the three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It discusses how Judaism emerged among the Hebrews in Mesopotamia and their migration to Canaan under Abraham. Christianity developed from Judaism based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. Islam emerged in the 7th century AD in Mecca under the prophet Muhammad, incorporating aspects of both earlier faiths. It then spread rapidly through the Middle East, Africa, and Asia in the following centuries through Muslim trade networks and military conquests.
Rise of Islam
Muhammad spread the beliefs and practices of Islam through conquest. His successors built an empire stretching from Spain to India. In the 7th century, a split created the Sunni and Shiite sects of Islam. The nomadic Arabs originated from the Arabian Peninsula and organized into tribes. Muhammad received revelations from God through the angel Gabriel and founded Islam, with beliefs including monotheism, following the Five Pillars of Islam, and adhering to Sharia law.
The Muslim World
The document discusses the origins and spread of Islam through the Arab Empire. It describes how Muhammad received revelations from God and established the religion of Islam. The five pillars of Islam were developed based on these revelations, establishing monotheistic worship of Allah. Islamic law, or sharia, was developed to apply the teachings of the Quran to all aspects of daily life. The Arab Empire expanded and Islamic civilization flourished, contributing scientific and cultural achievements.
Chapter10
The document provides an overview of the Muslim world from 600-1250 CE. It discusses how tolerance of other cultures and a focus on learning helped Muslim leaders build a large empire that stretched across parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe. Key events mentioned include the rise of Islam under Muhammad, the expansion of the Muslim empire under early caliphs, and the growth of Muslim culture and learning centers in major cities under later caliphates.
Unit+2_Module+2_Systems+of+Belief_Judaism_Christianity_Islam.pptx
This document provides an overview of Module 2, which will examine the rise and spread of the three major Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It begins with learning objectives that describe how students will analyze primary sources to understand how Islam spread rapidly from its origins. Students will also evaluate the significance of Jerusalem to these three faiths and connect it to current events. The document then provides introductory information on each religion, including their origins and key beliefs. It includes embedded videos that provide brief overviews of the core tenets of each faith. The module concludes with a closer look at Jerusalem and its importance to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
The Islam 2ºA
Muhammad was a merchant from Mecca who heard the call of God and preached Islam as a new monotheistic religion in the 7th century. He was forced to move to Medina in 622, marking the start of the Muslim calendar. The five pillars of Islam that all Muslims must follow are giving alms, pilgrimage to Mecca, praying five times a day, fasting during Ramadan, and having faith. By the 13th century, Islam had spread widely across Arabia, North Africa, the Middle East, and Spain.
INT-244 Topic 3 Islam.pdf
The document provides information about the Muslim community in the United States, including its demographics and history. It states that Muslim Americans are no longer just immigrants, as they have established long-standing communities and become part of American culture while still valuing education and hard work. Approximately 42% of Muslim Americans were born in the US, with the rest immigrating from various countries, especially South Asia and the Middle East. The Muslim American population is estimated at 4-5 million people nationally.
Panado,Hazel Joy BSED-SS 2-E-HISTORY.pptx
Christianity spread throughout Europe over many centuries, beginning in the Roman Empire in the 1st century AD. It was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire in 380 AD. Missionaries and monks helped spread Christianity to areas outside the empire, converting nobles and royalty who then helped spread it to the general population. By the 15th century, most of Europe had been Christianized. Major figures like Augustine of Canterbury and Saint Boniface played important roles in establishing and spreading the religion.
History of Islam
Muhammad founded the religion of Islam in 570 CE after receiving revelations from God through the archangel Gabriel. Islam gradually spread through military conquests and trade routes, establishing a vast Muslim empire. The core beliefs of Islam are the oneness of God and that Muhammad is his prophet, as outlined in the Quran. The five pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts worship: the declaration of faith, daily prayers, alms giving, fasting during Ramadan, and the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Similar to 8a the introduction and spread of islam (20)
islam and their beliefs and traditions in the society
islam and their beliefs and traditions in the society
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2 north africasouthwestasiacultural sub
This document discusses the cultural characteristics of North Africa and Southwest Asia. It notes that the region is experiencing rapid urbanization due to oil industries, while rural areas maintain traditional nomadic and farming lifestyles. The population is generally young and unevenly distributed based on resources. Multiple languages are spoken, including Arabic, Turkish, Farsi and Hebrew. The major religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam originated in the region and have influenced the art including stained glass, tiles, calligraphy and mosaics. Important cities are described as centers of trade, culture and religion.
Sub 8d the preservation and advancements of islam
Early Islamic civilization made many advancements in science, math, architecture, art, and other fields:
- Algebra, trigonometry, calculus, and the scientific method originated from Islamic scholars, as did advancements in astronomy, medicine, and surgery.
- Iconic Islamic architectural structures like the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem influenced building designs. Mosques with domes and minarets became central to Muslim communities.
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8bc the geographic influences of islam
This document provides information about the spread of Islam between 600-1000 AD. It discusses the prophet Muhammad, the five pillars of Islam, and the origins of Islam in the cities of Mecca and Medina. It then examines the geographic influences that facilitated the spread of Islamic civilization across great distances and through deserts and mountains, along trade routes. Key historical turning points are outlined, including the early conquests that expanded Muslim rule, the split between Sunnis and Shi'as after the death of Caliph Ali, and the Mongol destruction of Baghdad which ended the Islamic Golden Age. Students are then instructed to create a poster on how Islamic civilization improved one subject area such as science, math, architecture, or medicine.
7cd the religion and culture of the byzantine empire
This document provides a 5 question quiz about the Byzantine Empire during the rule of Justinian. It asks about why Constantinople became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, the definition of a frontier, what is meant by the "seat" of an empire, how Justinian simplified Roman law, and how Justinian expanded the Byzantine Empire. The document then provides the answers to each question, explaining that Constantinople provided more protection and was in a better economic/political position, a frontier is unsettled land, the seat is where the government is located, Justinian codified the 12 Tables of Roman law, and he reconquered lost territories to expand the Byzantine Empire.
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This document discusses the geography and government of the Byzantine Empire. It describes how Constantinople provided political, economic, and military advantages as the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Constantinople was protected by its location and fortified position. It also served as a center of trade and government for the Byzantine Empire until the Ottoman conquest. The document then explains that Emperor Justinian expanded the Byzantine Empire's reach through military conquests while also codifying Roman law, establishing the basis for Western legal codes.
Sub6cd the roman republic and the punic wars
Rome was well protected from invaders due to its location surrounded by rivers. The arch was an important engineering development for Romans that allowed for large structures like aqueducts and buildings. The saying "all roads lead to Rome" refers to how Rome dominated trade and transportation routes throughout Europe and the Mediterranean. The Pantheon is a temple in Rome dedicated to all the gods of ancient Rome. The 12 Tables were Rome's earliest law code that established basic legal principles and is still influential today.
Sub 5g alexander the great
This document provides information about ancient Greece and the rise and fall of Greek power. It discusses the Golden Age of Greece and the use of epics in Greek society. It also outlines the Greek wars that led to the weakening of Greece and its conquest by Macedon under King Philip II. Alexander the Great then took power and established an vast empire from Greece to India, spreading Hellenistic culture throughout his realm.
Sub 5d the major wars of ancient greece
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Sub 4cd buddhism and hinduism
The document provides information about classical Indian civilizations through quizzes, videos, and sections on Hinduism, Buddhism, and Mandalas. It asks 5 questions about the influence of the Aryan Empire, contributions of the Mauryan and Gupta Empires, the caste system, and factors important to India's development. Sections explain Hindu beliefs in reincarnation, holy books, and spread; the founding of Buddhism by Siddhartha Gautama, its Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path, and spread by Ashoka; and that Mandalas depict the universe through balance and order and are used for meditation.
Sub 4a persia notes
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Sub 4ef culture, geography, and government of china
Classical China was geographically isolated along the Huang He River valley. Migratory invaders from the north prompted Qin Shi Huangdi to build the Great Wall for defense. China was ruled by a succession of dynasties, with rulers holding the Mandate of Heaven to rule as long as their rule was just. The Silk Road connected China to other cultures as far as Rome, and China contributed innovations like paper, porcelain, silk, and the civil service examination system.
3e river valley civilization language and communication
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3b the government of ancient civilizations
The document discusses early civilizations and their political, social, and economic characteristics. It notes that the earliest civilizations developed along river valleys in Mesopotamia and Egypt due to water and fertile soil for agriculture. It discusses important finds like the Rosetta Stone that helped scholars translate hieroglyphics. Political structures included hereditary rulers like dynasties and kings. Economically, metal tools and trade increased surpluses and specialization. Early states organized the first governments and legal codes.
3a river valley civilizations
Archaeologists study ancient human settlements and artifacts to learn about past civilizations. River valleys were sites of early permanent settlements during the Neolithic period due to their fertile soil, water sources, and natural protections. Key early civilizations included the Mesopotamians along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, the Egyptians in the Nile River valley, the Indus civilization in the Indus River valley, and the Chinese in the Huang He valley.
Chapter 18—federal courts
The document discusses the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system before and after the Constitution, including the establishment of the Supreme Court and other inferior courts. It describes the types of jurisdiction federal courts have, the roles of judges and other officers, and the process by which the Supreme Court hears cases and determines decisions. Key aspects of the district courts, courts of appeals, and Supreme Court are outlined.
Chapter 11 -government
The document outlines the different types of powers granted to Congress. Expressed powers are specifically enumerated in the Constitution, such as the power to tax, borrow money, coin money, regulate commerce, and establish rules of war and defense. Implied powers are not explicitly listed but are necessary and proper to carry out expressed powers, like establishing the postal service and immigration laws. Inherent powers are said to be fundamental aspects of government like controlling borders and acquiring new territories. Congress can interpret its powers both strictly, limiting itself to only what is written, or liberally, taking a broad view of what the Constitution permits. Non-legislative powers include investigating matters, approving appointments, impeachment, and electoral functions.
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The US government finances its operations through taxes, non-tax revenues like fees, and borrowing. Congress has broad taxing powers but some constitutional limits, like that direct taxes must be proportional to population. Current major federal taxes include income tax on individuals and corporations, social insurance taxes, excise taxes, estate and gift taxes, and customs duties. The government also borrows regularly through public debt obligations. Federal spending is dominated by entitlement programs like Social Security. The annual budget process involves the President's budget proposal and congressional appropriations committees determining actual funding levels.
Interest groups
This document discusses interest groups and how they influence public policy. It defines interest groups as private organizations that try to persuade public officials to adopt policies that benefit their members. Interest groups are one way Americans influence government and a hallmark of American pluralism, as they represent many competing interests. The document outlines different types of interest groups and how they use propaganda techniques, public opinion, and lobbying of officials to achieve their policy goals.
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The document outlines the qualifications, terms, pay and benefits, and roles of the President of the United States. It also discusses the presidential selection process including the original framework established by the Founding Fathers, how elections work today through primary elections, national conventions, and the electoral college system, and some problems with the current electoral college system.
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Political parties seek to control government through winning elections and promoting common policy goals. The main parties in the US are the Democratic and Republican parties, which are broad coalitions instead of being issue-oriented. Parties perform nominating, informing, approving, governmental, and watchdog functions. The two-party system is preserved in the US by tradition, electoral systems, and ideological consensus. Membership in parties is voluntary and composed of a cross-section of the population, though some segments tend to support one party over the other.
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8a the introduction and spread of islam
- 2. 5 Question Review 1. List 3 facts about the geography of Constantinople. 2. What language was used to deliver the liturgy in the Eastern Church? 3. How did the Hagia Sophia change after the Ottomans conquered Constantinople? 4. ______ is to Byzantium as Hammurabi’s Code is to Mesopotamia. 5. What city served as the center of trade during the Byzantine Empire?
- 4. 5 Question Review 1. List 3 facts about the geography of Constantinople. LOCATED ON A PENINSULA, CENTER OF TRADE, HOME OF THE HAGIA SOPHIA 2. What language was used to deliver the liturgy in the Eastern Church? GREEK 3. How did the Hagia Sophia change after the Ottomans conquered Constantinople? BECAME A MOSQUE 4. ______ is to Byzantium as Hammurabi’s Code is to Mesopotamia. JUSTINIAN’S CODE 5. What city served as the center of trade during the Byzantine Empire? CONSTANTINOPLE
- 5. ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION THE INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF ISLAM
- 7. WHAT IS ISLAM? • The revelations from God’s angel to Muhammad form the basis of the Islamic religion. • Islam is a monotheistic faith. • Muslims call their God, Allah.
- 8. WHO IS MUHAMMAD? • The Islamic religion was revealed to Muhammad. • Muhammad is the prophet of the Islamic religion
- 9. WHAT DO MUSLIMS BELIEVE? • Muslims follow the holy book called the Qur’an (Koran). • It means “the word of God”
- 10. WHAT DO MUSLIMS BELIEVE? 2 • Muslims accept the Judeo-Christian prophets, including Moses and Jesus. • Muslims, Christians, and Jews can trace their roots to Abraham
- 11. WHAT DO MUSLIMS PRACTICE? • They focus on the Five Pillars of Islam 1. Worship only Allah 2. Say your prayers 5 times a day 3. Help the Poor 4. Fast during Ramadan 5. Take a pilgrimage to Mecca if you are able
- 12. THE SPREAD OF ISLAM 1 • Muhammad and his followers spread Islam. • Islamic traditions and customs developed over centuries and created a distinct Muslim culture.
- 13. THE SPREAD OF ISLAM 2 • Islam originated in the cities of Mecca and Medina on the Arabian Peninsula (modern day Saudi Arabia) • Islam spread across the middle east into Asia, northern Africa and Spain.
- 14. THE SPREAD OF ISLAM