David P. Brown, Ph.D.
Regional Climate Services Director
NOAA Southern Region
March 9, 2012
Presented at the Texas Water Conservation Association annual conference.
El nino and la nina impact on monsoon rainfall of India- Jitendra Kumar MeherJitendra Meher
Includes
1. Preliminary to detail Idea about El Nino and La Nina
2. Impact of El Nino and La Nina at global scale
3. Impact of El Nino and La Nina on Indian summer monsoon
4. A must check literature review
El nino and la nina impact on monsoon rainfall of India- Jitendra Kumar MeherJitendra Meher
Includes
1. Preliminary to detail Idea about El Nino and La Nina
2. Impact of El Nino and La Nina at global scale
3. Impact of El Nino and La Nina on Indian summer monsoon
4. A must check literature review
El Nino, La Nina, Ocean Circulation, Weather and Climate Unit, Earth Science ...www.sciencepowerpoint.com
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Weather and Climate unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 2500+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 19 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Weather and Climate Unit: -What is weather?, Climate, Importance of the Atmosphere, Components of the Atmosphere, Layers of the Atmosphere, Air Quality and Pollution, Carbon Monoxide, Ozone Layer, Ways to Avoid Skin Cancer, Air Pressure, Barometer, Air Pressure and Wind, Fronts, Wind, Global Wind, Coriolis Force, Jet Stream, Sea Breeze / Land Breeze, Mountain Winds, Mountain Rain Shadow, Wind Chill, Flight, Dangerous Weather Systems, Light, Albedo, Temperature, Thermometers, Seasons, Humidity / Condensation / Evaporation, Dew Points, Clouds, Types of Clouds, Meteorology, Weather Tools, Isotherms, Ocean Currents, Enhanced Global Warming, Greenhouse Effect, The Effects of Global Warming, Biomes, Types of Biomes. Difficulty rating 8/10.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
How and why our climate is changing in the Hudson ValleyLibby Zemaitis
This slide deck brings the reader through the basics of climate science and the climate projections for New York State, with a brief introduction to mitigation and
adaptation, and how you can get involved. Libby Murphy, Climate Outreach Specialist, DEC Hudson River Estuary Program/Cornell University
Presentation at the TWCA mid year conference 2012 www.twca.org
Robert E. Mace, Ph.D., P.G.
Texas Water Development Board
presented to the Texas Water Conservation Association
Horseshoe Bay, Texas, June 15, 2012
El Nino, La Nina, Ocean Circulation, Weather and Climate Unit, Earth Science ...www.sciencepowerpoint.com
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Weather and Climate unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 2500+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 19 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Weather and Climate Unit: -What is weather?, Climate, Importance of the Atmosphere, Components of the Atmosphere, Layers of the Atmosphere, Air Quality and Pollution, Carbon Monoxide, Ozone Layer, Ways to Avoid Skin Cancer, Air Pressure, Barometer, Air Pressure and Wind, Fronts, Wind, Global Wind, Coriolis Force, Jet Stream, Sea Breeze / Land Breeze, Mountain Winds, Mountain Rain Shadow, Wind Chill, Flight, Dangerous Weather Systems, Light, Albedo, Temperature, Thermometers, Seasons, Humidity / Condensation / Evaporation, Dew Points, Clouds, Types of Clouds, Meteorology, Weather Tools, Isotherms, Ocean Currents, Enhanced Global Warming, Greenhouse Effect, The Effects of Global Warming, Biomes, Types of Biomes. Difficulty rating 8/10.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
How and why our climate is changing in the Hudson ValleyLibby Zemaitis
This slide deck brings the reader through the basics of climate science and the climate projections for New York State, with a brief introduction to mitigation and
adaptation, and how you can get involved. Libby Murphy, Climate Outreach Specialist, DEC Hudson River Estuary Program/Cornell University
Presentation at the TWCA mid year conference 2012 www.twca.org
Robert E. Mace, Ph.D., P.G.
Texas Water Development Board
presented to the Texas Water Conservation Association
Horseshoe Bay, Texas, June 15, 2012
Responding to Climate Change: Impacts, Uncertainty and Adaptation - lecture 1...Jose M. Molina
Presentation by Jose Molina, Course 500.111 - Fall 2015 Johns Hopkins University: Global Climate Phenomena & Climate Change. Reflections on California Drought, Water Supply in Western US, Massive Fires in Indonesia, and Precipitation changes in the Tropics
Back to back La Nina episodes in the tropical Pacific Ocean shaped dramatic climate events in 2011, according to the latest State of the Climate report from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. More on NOAA science at Dot Earth: http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/tag/noaa
Speaker: Ted Buehner Warning Coordination Meteorologist National Weather Service
This session provides an extension of information presented in the basic session (see D4). Topics
include: - How to obtain and use National Weather Service (NWS) all-hazards weather support -
Significant Pacific Northwest weather patterns - Storm Surveys – what they are, when are they done
and the local emergency manager‟s participation in them - Washington‟s Presidentially weather-related
disaster rankings and fatality statistics - How to use the NWS web page such as interpreting the weather
radar and satellite imagery, climate/historical data, spotter reports, new digital forecasts and use in your
GIS operations (live demo is planned) - StormReady and TsunamiReady communities – what do they
mean to you and how to apply and get recognized for the work you do - Address your questions.
Understanding and responding to the New Normal. This presentation was given at the Natural Hazard Mitigation Association's annual Symposium held every July in Broomfield, Colorado.
This presentation was given by Bob Henson of Weather Underground. You can watch the whole presentation here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qaq0PEs74o
This highly anticipated session is back again for 2017. Dr. Greg Jones, professor and research climatologist at Southern Oregon University, will share a 2016 vintage review of the weather, climate trends and production characteristics as well as a forecast for the 2017 vintage.
EOPS_June_5_2017,
Cooler and wetter conditions early in 2017 have set the stage for a favorable supply of freshwater. River flows are all above normal due to melting of the abundant snowpack from warmer May air temperatures. This is creating significantly fresher conditions in Puget Sound surface waters. Algae blooms are limited to some yellow-green blooms growing in bays near the Kitsap Peninsula and blooms near estuaries of the Skagit, Stillaguamish, and Puyallup Rivers. Red blooms are present in rivers feeding into Willapa Bay. Also see what is “blooming” in the sediments of Puget Sound.
Ecology Publication No. 17-03-070
Managing Cultural Resources in Water Infrastructure through the Framework of the TRWD/DWU IPL Project by: Mason D. Miller, M.A. AmaTerra Environmental, Inc. Austin, TX - Las Cruces, NM - TWCA Annual Convention 2015
Ronald T. Green, Ph.D., P.G., F. Paul Bertetti, P.G.,
and Nathanial Toll Geosciences and Engineering Division Southwest Research Institute® Presented on behalf of the Irrigation Panel - TWCA Annual Convention 2015
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
2024 is the point of certainty. Forecast of UIF experts
The 2011-2012 Texas Drought: Short-Term Extremes and Long-Term Context
1. U N ITE D STATE S D E PARTM E NT O F C OM M E R C E
NATI O NAL O C EAN I C AN D
ATM O S PH E R I C AD M I N I STRATI O N
The 2011-2012 Texas Drought:
Short-Term Extremes and
Long-Term Context
David P. Brown, Ph.D.
Regional Climate Services Director
NOAA Southern Region
March 9, 2012
1
2. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Overview
• What has the 2011-2012 drought looked like?
• Why did the drought happen?
• Was it a climate change event?
• (Some) recent good news
3. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Overview
• What has the 2011-2012 drought looked like?
• Why did the drought happen?
• Was it a climate change event?
• (Some) recent good news
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. In addition to record dryness,
there was also record heat
20.
21.
22.
23. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
What has the drought looked like?
• Driest 12-month period ever
– October 1, 2010 thru September 30, 2011
– 2011 was driest calendar year ever (in 117 years)
• Hottest summer ever (in 117 years)
– June-July-August all hottest ever (in 117 years)
• Agricultural losses ~ $6 billion
• Acres burned due to wildfire ~ 4 million
• Mandatory/voluntary water restrictions ~ 1000
24. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Overview
• What has the 2011-2012 drought looked like?
• Why did the drought happen?
• Was it a climate change event?
• (Some) recent good news
25. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Why did the drought happen?
1. Winter season La Niña
26. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Why did the drought happen?
1. Winter season La Niña
As John Nielsen-Gammon likes to say:
El Nino = EL = Extra Liquid
La Nina = LA = Less Agua
for the Southern U.S.
27.
28.
29. Strong
El Nino
Weak or
Neutral
Strong
La Nina
Figure courtesy of NOAA/ESRL
30. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Why did the drought happen?
1. Winter season La Niña
2. “Missed” spring storms
31.
32.
33. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Why did the drought happen?
1. Winter season La Niña
2. “Missed” spring rainfall
3. Summer heat
35. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Why did the drought happen?
• How 2011 summer heat affected the drought
– Dry soil due to low winter/spring precipitation
– Very little evaporation
– Fewer thunderstorms
– Drier soil
• And
– Very little evaporation less atmospheric cooling
hotter temperatures more evaporation of what
little water is left greater water stress/demand
• Dryness added ± 4-6 degrees F to summer heat
36. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Why did the drought happen?
1. Winter season La Niña
2. “Missed” spring rainfall
3. Summer heat
4. Lack of tropical activity
38. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Overview
• What has the 2011-2012 drought looked like?
• Why did the drought happen?
• Was it a climate change event?
• (Some) recent good news
42. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Was it a climate change event?
• Temperatures going up (since mid-1970s)
• Precipitation changes uncertain
• Easier to “cross the threshold” into drought
– Higher temperatures more evaporation
• Future droughts likely hotter and drier
43. NATI O NAL O CEAN I C AN D ATM O S PH ER I C ADM I NI STRATI O N
Overview
• What has the 2011-2012 drought looked like?
• Why did the drought happen?
• Was it a climate change event?
• (Some) recent good news
53. U N ITE D STATE S D E PARTM E NT O F C OM M E R C E
NATI O NAL O C EAN I C AN D
ATM O S PH E R I C AD M I N I STRATI O N
Acknowledgements:
John Nielsen-Gammon (Texas A&M)
Victor Murphy (NOAA NWS)
David P. Brown
david.p.brown@noaa.gov
53