How and why our climate is changing in the Hudson ValleyLibby Zemaitis
This slide deck brings the reader through the basics of climate science and the climate projections for New York State, with a brief introduction to mitigation and
adaptation, and how you can get involved. Libby Murphy, Climate Outreach Specialist, DEC Hudson River Estuary Program/Cornell University
Elizabeth Murphy, climate outreach specialist, NYS DEC Hudson River Estuary Program and Cornell University explains the basics of climate science and climate projections for New York State. She also introduces mitigation and adaptation techniques.
Lecture power point of Climate change Adaptation and Mitigation for Department of Natural Resource Management. This short lecture power point is prepared by Mengistu Tilahun
Thanks!!!
"Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis", assesses the current
scientific knowledge of the natural and human drivers of climate change,
observed changes in climate, the ability of science to attribute changes
to different causes, and projections for future climate change.
The report was produced by some 600 authors from 40 countries. Over 620
expert reviewers and a large number of government reviewers also
participated. Representatives from 113 governments reviewed and revised
the Summary line-by-line during the course of this week before adopting
it and accepting the underlying report.
“Climate Change
2007: The Physical Science Basis”, assesses the current scientific knowledge of
the natural and human drivers of climate change, observed changes in climate,
the ability of science to attribute changes to different causes, and projections
for future climate change.
The report was
produced by some 600 authors from 40 countries. Over 620 expert reviewers and a
large number of government reviewers also participated. Representatives from 113
governments reviewed and revised the Summary line-by-line during the course of
this week before adopting it and accepting the underlying
report.
How and why our climate is changing in the Hudson ValleyLibby Zemaitis
This slide deck brings the reader through the basics of climate science and the climate projections for New York State, with a brief introduction to mitigation and
adaptation, and how you can get involved. Libby Murphy, Climate Outreach Specialist, DEC Hudson River Estuary Program/Cornell University
Elizabeth Murphy, climate outreach specialist, NYS DEC Hudson River Estuary Program and Cornell University explains the basics of climate science and climate projections for New York State. She also introduces mitigation and adaptation techniques.
Lecture power point of Climate change Adaptation and Mitigation for Department of Natural Resource Management. This short lecture power point is prepared by Mengistu Tilahun
Thanks!!!
"Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis", assesses the current
scientific knowledge of the natural and human drivers of climate change,
observed changes in climate, the ability of science to attribute changes
to different causes, and projections for future climate change.
The report was produced by some 600 authors from 40 countries. Over 620
expert reviewers and a large number of government reviewers also
participated. Representatives from 113 governments reviewed and revised
the Summary line-by-line during the course of this week before adopting
it and accepting the underlying report.
“Climate Change
2007: The Physical Science Basis”, assesses the current scientific knowledge of
the natural and human drivers of climate change, observed changes in climate,
the ability of science to attribute changes to different causes, and projections
for future climate change.
The report was
produced by some 600 authors from 40 countries. Over 620 expert reviewers and a
large number of government reviewers also participated. Representatives from 113
governments reviewed and revised the Summary line-by-line during the course of
this week before adopting it and accepting the underlying
report.
The Earth’s climate is changing. Temperatures are rising, snow and rainfall patterns are shifting, and more extreme climate events—like heavy rainstorms and record-high temperatures, are already taking place. One important way to track and communicate the causes and effects of climate change is
through the use of indicators. An indicator represents the state or trend of certain environmental or societal conditions over a given area and a specified period of time. This lesson highlights all those indicators for a better understanding of climate change.
The Earth’s climate is dynamic and characterised by trends, aberrations and quasi-periodic oscillations varying over a broad range of time-scales [1], which are governed by external (extraterrestrial systems) and/or internal(ocean, atmosphere and land system). Trends are largely controlled by plate tectonics, and thus to change gradually on million year time scale. Aberrations occur when the certain thresholds are passed and are manifested in the geological record as the unusual rapid (less than a few thousands of years) or extreme change in climate. The quasi-periodic oscillations are mostly astronomically paced; they are driven by astronomical perturbations that affect the earth’s orbit around the sun and the orientation of earth’s rotation axis with respect to its orbital plane. These perturbations are described by the three main astronomical cycles: eccentricity, precession and obliquity, which together determine the spatial and seasonal pattern of insolation received by the earth [2], eventually resulting in climatic oscillations of ten to hundreds of thousands of year [3].Sun being the main source of energy for the earth system controls the climate of it. Variation in solar activity and cosmic ray intensity has direct influence over climatic features such as cloudiness, temperature and rainfall [4]. Volcanic eruptions also force all elements of the climatic systems up to a varying degree but producing long term climatic signals in the ocean. The cumulative volcanic cooling effect at present offsets about one third of anthropogenic warming [5].Other than these causes paleoclimatologists also relates the past climate changes with movement of solar system[6], interplanetary dusts and influence of asteroids[7].However the recent variability in climate what earth is experiencing is unlikely due to any of the individual above factors rather it is due to the compound effect of complex interactions of all the natural as well as anthropogenic forcings.
References:
1. J. C. Zachos, M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, K. Billups, Science 292 (2001) 686-693.
2. G. Kukla, Nature (London) 253, 600 (1975).
3. J. D. Hays, J. Imbrie, N. J. Shackleton, Science 194 (1876) 1121-1132.
4. N. Marsh, H. Swensmark, Space Sci. Rev. 94 (2000) 215-230.
5. T. L. Delworth, V. Ramaswamy, G. L. Stenchikov, Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 (2005) L24709.
6. K. Fuhrer, E. W. Wolf, S. J. Johnsen, J. Geophys. Res. 104(D24) (1999) 31043-31052
7. P. Hut, W. Alvarez, W. P. Elder, T. Hansen, E. G. Kauffman, G. Keller, E. M. Shoemaker & P. R. Weissman, Nature Vol. 329, 10 September, 1987
What difference between weather and climate?Aadil Shaikh
What difference between weather and climate? The climate at a given location on the globe is called the regional climate. It is defined by the statistical characteristics of local weather conditions, obtained over a long period of time. The regional climate informs us about the seasonal variations typical of a region.
Visions for a Flood Resilient Waterfront: Examples from the Kingston Floodin...Libby Zemaitis
In NYS, we're convening Municipal Waterfront Flooding Task Forces so community members can do a deep dive into their flood risks, vulnerability and adaptation options. The process includes a Cost Benefit Analysis of adaptation scenarios and culminates in a final report and recommendations. You can learn about our process in Kingston, NY here.
If you want to stay updated on our latest projects, events, and funding and job opportunities, please sign up for our Climate Resiliency Newsletter:
https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/NYSDEC/subscriber/new?topic_id=NYSDEC_147
The Earth’s climate is changing. Temperatures are rising, snow and rainfall patterns are shifting, and more extreme climate events—like heavy rainstorms and record-high temperatures, are already taking place. One important way to track and communicate the causes and effects of climate change is
through the use of indicators. An indicator represents the state or trend of certain environmental or societal conditions over a given area and a specified period of time. This lesson highlights all those indicators for a better understanding of climate change.
The Earth’s climate is dynamic and characterised by trends, aberrations and quasi-periodic oscillations varying over a broad range of time-scales [1], which are governed by external (extraterrestrial systems) and/or internal(ocean, atmosphere and land system). Trends are largely controlled by plate tectonics, and thus to change gradually on million year time scale. Aberrations occur when the certain thresholds are passed and are manifested in the geological record as the unusual rapid (less than a few thousands of years) or extreme change in climate. The quasi-periodic oscillations are mostly astronomically paced; they are driven by astronomical perturbations that affect the earth’s orbit around the sun and the orientation of earth’s rotation axis with respect to its orbital plane. These perturbations are described by the three main astronomical cycles: eccentricity, precession and obliquity, which together determine the spatial and seasonal pattern of insolation received by the earth [2], eventually resulting in climatic oscillations of ten to hundreds of thousands of year [3].Sun being the main source of energy for the earth system controls the climate of it. Variation in solar activity and cosmic ray intensity has direct influence over climatic features such as cloudiness, temperature and rainfall [4]. Volcanic eruptions also force all elements of the climatic systems up to a varying degree but producing long term climatic signals in the ocean. The cumulative volcanic cooling effect at present offsets about one third of anthropogenic warming [5].Other than these causes paleoclimatologists also relates the past climate changes with movement of solar system[6], interplanetary dusts and influence of asteroids[7].However the recent variability in climate what earth is experiencing is unlikely due to any of the individual above factors rather it is due to the compound effect of complex interactions of all the natural as well as anthropogenic forcings.
References:
1. J. C. Zachos, M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, K. Billups, Science 292 (2001) 686-693.
2. G. Kukla, Nature (London) 253, 600 (1975).
3. J. D. Hays, J. Imbrie, N. J. Shackleton, Science 194 (1876) 1121-1132.
4. N. Marsh, H. Swensmark, Space Sci. Rev. 94 (2000) 215-230.
5. T. L. Delworth, V. Ramaswamy, G. L. Stenchikov, Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 (2005) L24709.
6. K. Fuhrer, E. W. Wolf, S. J. Johnsen, J. Geophys. Res. 104(D24) (1999) 31043-31052
7. P. Hut, W. Alvarez, W. P. Elder, T. Hansen, E. G. Kauffman, G. Keller, E. M. Shoemaker & P. R. Weissman, Nature Vol. 329, 10 September, 1987
What difference between weather and climate?Aadil Shaikh
What difference between weather and climate? The climate at a given location on the globe is called the regional climate. It is defined by the statistical characteristics of local weather conditions, obtained over a long period of time. The regional climate informs us about the seasonal variations typical of a region.
Visions for a Flood Resilient Waterfront: Examples from the Kingston Floodin...Libby Zemaitis
In NYS, we're convening Municipal Waterfront Flooding Task Forces so community members can do a deep dive into their flood risks, vulnerability and adaptation options. The process includes a Cost Benefit Analysis of adaptation scenarios and culminates in a final report and recommendations. You can learn about our process in Kingston, NY here.
If you want to stay updated on our latest projects, events, and funding and job opportunities, please sign up for our Climate Resiliency Newsletter:
https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/NYSDEC/subscriber/new?topic_id=NYSDEC_147
Designing for waterfront resilience in Hudson Riverfront communitiesLibby Zemaitis
The Climate-Adaptive Design (CAD) Studio links Cornell students in landscape architecture with flood-risk Hudson Riverfront communities to explore design alternatives for more climate resilient, beautiful and connected waterfront areas.
http://wri.cals.cornell.edu/hudson-river-estuary/climate-change-hudson-river-estuary/climate-adaptive-design
A Cup of Cheer: 13 Quotes on the Joy and Importance of GivingPalo Alto Software
13 quotes about giving, from history's most famous thinkers, authors, and speakers. Featuring quotes from Mark Twain, Maya Angelou, Charles Dickens, Winston Churchill, and more.
The EPA and Met Eireann in association with the National Dialogue on Climate Action hosted this public lecture on 20 November 2019.
After decades of denial, the global community has now accepted the reality of human-induced climate change and the imperative of tackling it. So is the climate science done, and all we need now are technological solutions? This talk will argue that the role for climate science is greater than ever before, as we face the challenges of how to mitigate global warming, how to adapt to a changing climate, and how to make ourselves more resilient to weather and climate hazards.
Dame Julia Slingo served as Chief Scientist of the UK Met Office from
2009 until her retirement in 2016. Through her career, she has worked at the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and Reading University. Dame Julia was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2015 and Foreign Member of the US National Academy of Engineering in 2016.
This is our submission for the SciChallenge project.
The topic we chose to talk about is climate change. We talk about the consequences and also how to help prevent them.
#scichallenge2017
All about climateClimate
Climatre change
Global Warming
Green
Green House
Greeen House efffect
Earth
Weater
A
Climates
Climate changing
Climate Change 1992
IPCC Report, Climate Change edited by John
This update takes account of the latest significant scientific developments in the observation and modeling of climate and climate change. The material has been contributed by leading scientists from around the world and this update will become an essential reference companion to the 1990 IPCC Report, Climate Change edited by John Houghton et al.Cultural safety
Identify three (3) reasons why it is important to recognize and use culturally appropriate and safe work practices in the workplace.
Explain one (1) way of identifying if a workplace practice is culturally safe.
It is common for younger Aboriginal people to refer to their elders as ‘Auntie' or ‘Uncle'. This is used as a term of respect and acknowledgment of their seniority. List two (2) strategies you could use to demonstrate respect for a person and their culture in the workplace.
Identify three (3) strategies for developing effective relationships with a person from another culture.
On June 14, 2019 ICLR conducted a Friday Forum webinar led by Dr. Nathan Gillett and Dr. Xuebin Zhang. This report is about how and why Canada’s climate has changed and what changes are projected for the future. Led by Environment and Climate Change Canada, this document is the first of a series to be released as part of Canada in a Changing Climate: Advancing our Knowledge for Action. It documents changes across Canada in temperature, precipitation, snow, ice, and permafrost, freshwater availability as well as in Canada’s three oceans. It can be viewed at www.changingclimate.ca/CCCR2019
Dr. Nathan Gillett is a Research Scientist at the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis in Environment and Climate Change Canada’s Climate Research Division. His research is focused on understanding and attribution of climate change. He is a Coordinating Lead Author of the chapter “Human influence on the climate system” of the upcoming IPCC Working Group I Sixth Assessment Report, and he served as a Lead Author of the IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports. Dr. Gillett has a PhD in atmospheric physics from the University of Oxford.
Dr. Xuebin Zhang is a senior research scientist with Environment and Climate Change Canada’s Climate Research Division. His main research focus is past and future changes in weather and climate extremes. He was a lead author for the IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation and IPCC Working Group I Fifth Assessment Report. He is a Coordinating Lead Author of the climate extremes chapter in the IPCC Working Group I Sixth Assessment Report. Dr. Zhang has a background in engineering hydrology. He received a PhD degree in Physics (Climatology) from University of Lisbon, Portugal.
We are the students of Ahsanullah University of Science And Technology from civil Engineering department .We have prepared a presentation for our Environmental Engineering lll course to explain global warming and climate change.Global Warming and Climate Change is hot topic nowadays .So this presentation was made to discover main causes behind this situation . Is Anthropogenic or natural?? In this presentation we have tried to explain this .
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Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
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Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
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Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
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How and why our climate is changing in the Hudson Valley
1. 1
How + why climate is changing
in the Hudson Valley
Libby Zemaitis
M.S. Climate Science & Policy, M.B.A. Sustainable Business
Climate Outreach Specialist, Hudson River Estuary Program / Cornell WRI
Bard College
February 23, 2016
2. 2
Roadmap
• Hudson River Estuary Program
• Basics of climate science
• Climate hazards, risks and projections
• Recap
3. 3
Hudson River Estuary Program
Six core benefits
• Clean water
• Resilient communities
• Vital estuary ecosystem
• Fish, wildlife & habitats
• Natural scenery
• Education & access
Ladder of stewardship:
Engage, inform, empower
5. 5
Climate is the longer-term average of our
weather
• “You dress for the weather and build a
house for the climate”
• Variability and shifts over time
• The only constant is change
• Trend of warming atmosphere leading to
more extreme water and temperature
distribution at surface
6. 6
Our climate changes according to major
earth system dynamics
• Milankovitch cycles
• Atmospheric composition
• Carbon Cycle
• Feedbacks
• Ocean-atmosphere interactions / water cycle
8. 8
Our carbon cycle acts as Earth’s thermostat
New carbon entering our atmosphere is proportional to
the quantity of fossil fuels we burn
9. 9
The composition of our atmosphere
determines our ability to reflect and absorb
solar radiation
The Greenhouse Effect is a basic and measurable physical phenomenon, like gravity
10. 10
Recent trend: carbon dioxide increasing
in our atmosphere
Atmospheric carbon is 400 ppm for the
first time in a million years
11. 11
Atmospheric carbon concentration linked with
surface temperature
We have detailed records of our atmosphere from
ice cores going back 800,000 years
15. 15
New York climate models
• Downscaled to regional level
from global models
• Models have become very
robust
• Annual measurements track
with predictions, so far
17. 17
New York is experiencing
three primary climate
hazards
• increasing temperatures
• rising sea level
• changing precipitation patterns
18. 18
Our average annual temperature has risen
faster than national and global averages
Since 1970:
• Global annual average temperature up 1.4°F
• US annual average temperature up 1.8°F
• New York annual average temperature up nearly 2°F
• New York winter temperatures up almost 5°F
*2015 the hottest year on record
*last month the hottest January on record
19. 19
y = 0.0262x - 1.346
R² = 0.3749
45
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1895
1900
1905
1910
1915
1920
1925
1930
1935
1940
1945
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
AnnualMeanTemperature(F)
Year
Annual mean temperature in
Poughkeepsie has been increasing
Local evidence
20. 20
New York could become similar
to South Carolina today by the
end of the century
32. 32
We can mitigate and adapt productively to
our changing climate
Climate mitigation = reducing the
magnitude of climate change
Climate adaptation = reducing our
vulnerability to climate change
40. 40
Recap
• Our climate system is complex and changing
• Global warming presents varying regional & local climate
change impacts
• Our climate is changing more rapidly in NY
• Communities can adapt to and thrive under climate change by
becoming resilient
• Hudson Riverfront communities are stepping up as leaders in
flood adaptation
41. 4141
Section Sub Title
Thank You
Libby Zemaitis
Climate Outreach Specialist, Hudson River Estuary Program
Libby.zemaitis@dec.ny.gov | (845) 256-3153
Sign up for our Climate Resilience Newsletter!
http://goo.gl/6dwphW
Visit our website on Climate Change in the Estuary
http://goo.gl/tM3AbZ