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The document discusses constructivist approaches to instruction and cooperative learning. It defines constructivism as the view that students must actively construct knowledge through experiences like discovering ideas themselves and applying concepts, rather than passively receiving information. Historical influences include Piaget and Vygotsky's emphasis on cognitive disequilibrium and social learning. Constructivist methods focus on complex, authentic tasks, scaffolding, discovery learning, and social interaction through cooperative groups. Research supports gains in achievement, though more is needed to establish effectiveness under varying conditions. Cooperative learning structures like STAD, TGT, and Jigsaw are described.
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Convergent and divergent questions can be classified according to Bloom's Taxonomy. Convergent questions typically have a single correct answer and are used to assess lower levels of thinking like recalling facts. Divergent questions have no single answer and are open-ended, stimulating creative thinking skills like analysis and synthesis. While convergent questions are best for inductive teaching, divergent questions require more preparation but allow students to apply and analyze information. Effective questioning involves the appropriate use of both question types along with sufficient wait time and making the discussion student-centered.
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Ausubel's Meaningful Verbal Learning
1) Ausubel's Subsumption Theory proposes that meaningful learning occurs when new information is related to an individual's existing cognitive framework through four processes: derivative subsumption, correlative subsumption, superordinate learning, and combinatorial learning.
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This document discusses problem-based learning and project-based learning. It explains that problem-based learning is a student-centered approach where students learn by solving complex problems. It also describes the seven step process for problem-based learning. Project-based learning involves students investigating real-world problems and challenges. The key components of project-based learning are outlined, including learner-centered environment, collaboration, authentic tasks, and innovative assessment. Benefits of both approaches include increased motivation, development of critical thinking skills, and preparation for lifelong learning.
Problem based learning
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered instructional strategy where students collaboratively solve problems and reflect on their experiences. It shifts the focus from teachers to students and encourages students to take responsibility for their own learning. PBL can be used to enhance content knowledge and develop skills like communication, problem-solving, and self-directed learning. In PBL, students work in small groups with a tutor to identify learning needs from real-world problems and independently research the issues to find solutions. Assessment focuses on higher-order thinking versus factual recall alone. While PBL has advantages like active learning and motivation, it also has disadvantages such as resource intensive nature and information overload for students.
Problem based learning
A learning method based on the principle of using problems as a starting point for the acquisition and integration of new knowledge
Innovative approaches for Teaching and Learning
This document discusses education and teaching approaches. It begins by outlining the session objectives, which are to discuss the background and status of education, teaching approaches, and the shifting role of teachers. It then discusses how education increases capabilities and economic outcomes. It also examines factors like poverty that lead to disparities in education. The document outlines that schools often struggle due to issues like unprepared learners, ineffective teaching, and poor management. It then discusses characteristics of learners and different teaching approaches like teacher-centered, learner-centered, and constructivist approaches. The document concludes by explaining collaborative and cooperative learning.
CH 10 Social Constructivist Approaches.ppt
Compare the social
constructivist approach with other
constructivist approaches.
Explain how teachers
and peers can jointly contribute to
children’s learning.
Discuss effective
decisions in structuring small-group work.
Mi gr2 wk2v3
Constructivism is a theory of learning that states that individuals create their own understanding and knowledge from their experiences. According to constructivism, learning occurs as learners are actively engaged in making meaning by connecting new information to prior knowledge through hands-on exploration and discovery. Key principles of constructivism include linking new concepts to existing knowledge, using real-world problems and experiments to promote understanding, and placing emphasis on meaningful learning activities rather than rote memorization. In the classroom, constructivist teaching strategies include collaborative and project-based learning to encourage critical thinking skills based on Bloom's Taxonomy. Differentiating instruction to accommodate different learning styles and providing a creative learning environment also support the constructivist approach.
دكتوره هناء2
This document discusses several theories and approaches related to educational technology and teaching and learning. It describes behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism as the three main theoretical frameworks that have been present in educational technology literature. It provides details on behaviorist learning theory and theorists like BF Skinner. It also discusses cognitive learning theories and constructivist teaching methods that emphasize problem-solving and social learning. Specific technologies like tutorials, simulations, and cooperative/collaborative software are described in terms of how they can support behaviorist, cognitive, and constructivist approaches to instruction.
Contemporary teaching strategies powerpoint by lian
The document discusses several educational methods and approaches: Mastery Learning, Integrated/Interdisciplinary Teaching, Team Teaching, Programmed Instruction, Constructivist Approach, Modular Approach, and Online/Distance Education. Each method is briefly described, including the teacher's role and desired outcomes.
Innovative methods of teaching
The document compares conventional and non-conventional teaching methods. Conventional methods include lecture-based instruction, memorization, and individual work. Non-conventional methods incorporate more active learning approaches like problem-based learning, peer instruction, group projects, and flipped classrooms. While conventional methods are efficient, non-conventional methods promote critical thinking, collaboration, and develop skills like communication. The document advocates that modern classrooms should integrate non-conventional, student-centered methods to engage today's learners.
Mini project 2-- teaching and learning theories spring 2015
Directions:
Imagine you are the principal in a school with a large influx of new teachers who have been prepared to use constructivist teaching strategies and to distrust direct instruction. Your older teachers, on the other hand, are the opposite – they distrust the new constructivist approaches and believe strongly in “traditional teaching.”
Prepare a 20 minute (or longer) discussion/presentation about different theories of teaching and learning, including direct instruction. Include a PowerPoint presentation with recorded audio on the strengths and weaknesses of each of the learning perspectives discussed in this chapter –behavioral, cognitive, and constructivist. Be sure to discuss the situations for which the behavioral approach is best. Give at least one example for each approach. Make sure that during your presentation, you:
Consider the pros and cons of direct instruction
Contrast direct instruction with a constructivist approach to teaching
Examine under what situations each approach is appropriate
Propose and defend a balanced approach to teaching.
This is a wonderful information and cite the author if you are using it in your presentation. Thank you for checking it out.
Final Presentation 5
This document provides an overview and analysis of a lesson plan titled "The World Through a Different Pair of Eyes" designed to have middle school students establish email connections with students in other countries. The summary is:
1) The lesson plan has students communicate via email with international peers to discuss their home cultures and histories while keeping journals to self-assess their discussions.
2) The analysis finds that the lesson follows constructivist learning principles by having students build on their existing knowledge through collaborative group work and thoughtful questions.
3) Some recommendations are made to strengthen the assessment components by incorporating milestones to monitor progress and allowing more creative options for students to demonstrate their learning.
WebQuest: "The World Through a Different Pair of Eyes"
This is a WebQuest that the high school group put together in our Education 214 class. We learned the purpose of a WebQuest, and how it can be useful in the classroom. This powerpoint presentation is also a critique of the WebQuest we reviewed.
Final Atm Pp
This document provides an overview and analysis of a lesson plan titled "The World Through a Different Pair of Eyes" designed to have middle school students establish email connections with students in other countries. The summary is:
1) The lesson plan has students communicate via email with international peers to discuss their home cultures and histories while keeping journals of their discussions and perspectives.
2) The analysis evaluates how the lesson aligns with constructivist educational theories through collaborative work and building on prior knowledge, but notes some areas that could be improved such as providing technology skills assessments.
3) Several criteria are examined for different aspects of instructional design, finding the lesson effectively utilizes roles for both teachers and students but could provide more structured assignment
5 e's model lesson plan
Each of the 5 E's describes a phase of learning, and each phase begins with the letter "E": Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. The 5 E's allows students and teachers to experience common activities, to use and build on prior knowledge and experience, to construct meaning, and to continually assess their understanding of a concept.
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CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH TO LEARNING Method- 5E MODEL-PPT
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Contemporary teaching strategies powerpoint by lian
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Mini project 2-- teaching and learning theories spring 2015
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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- 2. What is the Constructivist View of Learning?
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