1. The document discusses the link between syllabus, schemes of work, and lesson plans in teaching.
2. A syllabus outlines topics to be taught and learned for a period, while schemes of work break the syllabus into termly portions. Lesson plans further break down schemes of work into specific daily lessons.
3. Syllabi inform schemes of work, which then inform lesson plans. Together, they provide structure and guidance for effective teaching at different levels of detail.
Introduction
Objectives
Need of Lesson Planning
Approaches to Lesson Planning
Course and Unit Planning
Daily and Weekly Planning
Steps in Lesson Planning
The Lesson Plan Format
Self-Assessment Questions
References
Curriculum Change, Planning and Transactionvalarpink
Curriculum Change
With changing time, curriculum should also change reflecting the needs and aspirations of the people. There cannot be a uniform curriculum for all the countries for all the time, because education is related to social, economic and political changes in the country. Curriculum content should be based on current information and not on the past information that has been proved to be false or outdated and unusable. There is therefore need for constantly changing and updating the curriculum content.
Introduction
Objectives
Need of Lesson Planning
Approaches to Lesson Planning
Course and Unit Planning
Daily and Weekly Planning
Steps in Lesson Planning
The Lesson Plan Format
Self-Assessment Questions
References
Curriculum Change, Planning and Transactionvalarpink
Curriculum Change
With changing time, curriculum should also change reflecting the needs and aspirations of the people. There cannot be a uniform curriculum for all the countries for all the time, because education is related to social, economic and political changes in the country. Curriculum content should be based on current information and not on the past information that has been proved to be false or outdated and unusable. There is therefore need for constantly changing and updating the curriculum content.
A curriculum is the instructional and the educative programme by following which the pupils achieve their goals, ideals and aspirations of life. It is curriculum through which the general aims of a school education receive concrete expression
Teachers use curricula when trying to see what to teach to students and when, as well as what the rubrics should be, what kind of worksheets and teacher worksheets they should make, among other things.
It is actually up to the teachers themselves how these rubrics should be made, how these worksheets should be made and taught; it's all up to the teachers.
A lesson plan is a teacher's detailed description of the course of instruction or "learning trajectory" for a lesson. A daily lesson plan is developed by a teacher to guide class learning. Details will vary depending on the preference of the teacher, subject being covered, and the needs of the students
A curriculum is the instructional and the educative programme by following which the pupils achieve their goals, ideals and aspirations of life. It is curriculum through which the general aims of a school education receive concrete expression
Teachers use curricula when trying to see what to teach to students and when, as well as what the rubrics should be, what kind of worksheets and teacher worksheets they should make, among other things.
It is actually up to the teachers themselves how these rubrics should be made, how these worksheets should be made and taught; it's all up to the teachers.
A lesson plan is a teacher's detailed description of the course of instruction or "learning trajectory" for a lesson. A daily lesson plan is developed by a teacher to guide class learning. Details will vary depending on the preference of the teacher, subject being covered, and the needs of the students
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2. QUESTION ONE
Using a subject of your choice prepare the following pedagogy documents
1. Schemes of work for one week.
WEEK LESSON TOPIC SUBTOPIC OBJECTIVES
T/L
ACTIVITIES
T/L
RESOURCES
REFERENCES REMARKS
WEEK 1
1 Early Man • Middle Stone Age
or Middle
Palaeolithic
By the endof thelesson,
the learnershouldbe
able to explain the
culture of man during
the Middle Stone Age
period
• Discussion
•Watching a
video on howfire
was made
• Demonstration
(on howfire was
made)
• Note taking
• Laptop
• Projector
• Video on making fire
• Charts
• Diagrams
• The EvolvingWorld
student’s Book1 pages
25–27
•KLB Secondary
Students Book 1
2 Early Man • New Stone Age or
Upper
Palaeolithic
By the endof thelesson,
the learnershouldbe
able to explain the
culture of man during
this period.
• Discussion
• Explanation
• Virtual rip to
archaeological
site via skype
• Note taking
• Drawings of tools
of this period
•Laptop, Projector,
Skype video on the
wall
• The Evolving World
Student’s Book 1 pages
27–28
•KLB Secondary History
Students Book 1
3 Development of
agriculture
The beginningof
domesticationof
animals andcrops
By the endof thelesson,
the learnershouldbe
able to explain why and
howman came to keep
animals andgrowcrops.
• Discussion
• Explanation
• Note taking
• Illustrations on
the board
• The Evolving World
Student’s Book 1 pages
30–33
•KLB Secondary History
Students Book 1
3. 2. Lesson plan for one lesson drawn from the schemes of work from 1.
BEATRICE ATIENO OWINO
AGORO OYOMBE SECONDARY SCHOOL
FORM : 1
SUBJECT : HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT TOPIC : EARLY MAN
SUB TOPIC : MIDDLE STONE AGE
WEEK : ONE LESSON NO : 1
DATE : 2 – 9 – 2018 TIME : 10.50 – 11.50AM
OBJECTIVES : By the end of the lessonthe learner should be able to;
explain the culture of man during the Middle Stone Age period
LESSON PRESENTATION
TIME CONTENT LEANING
ACTIVITY
RESOURCES REMARKS
5
minutes
Revision of previous lesson
on culture of man
Listening and
answering questions
Correcting assignment
• The Evolving
World
student’s Book 1
•KLB Secondary
Students Book 1
30
minutes
Culture of man
Process of making fire
during the middle Stone Age
period
Playing and watching
of videos on making
fire, by the early man
Group discussion on
the content seen on the
video
Presentation of the
group discussion
results.
• The Evolving
World
student’s Book 1
•KLB Secondary
Students Book 1
5
minutes
Culture of man Summary and note
taking based on
learner presentations
• The Evolving
World
student’s Book 1
•KLB Secondary
Students Book 1
4. 1
3. Discuss the link between syllabus, schemes of work and lesson plan.
Although a curriculum is sometimes used as a synonym to syllabus or any other related
educational concepts, it is generally a broader concept. It is an overall outline of the subjects to
be taught, and the teaching methods for ensuring that each student has learnt the appropriate
materials. A syllabus is derived from the curriculum. It is about that list of topics to be taught and
learned for a specific period or programme, while scheme of work is drawn from the syllabus
and broken into pieces to be taken on a termly basis. The lesson plan is a further breaking down
of work to be done. Thus the curriculum and the national syllabus can be seen as broad and
general statements of what is to be learned during the course study period; the scheme of work is
derived from the syllabi and therefore more specific and detailed; while lesson plans are derived
from schemes of work and are also more detailed and specific than the schemes of work.
Curricula, syllabi, schemes of work and lesson plans are policies and documents necessary for
effective teaching to occur at any level of our educational system.
i. Syllabus
A syllabus contains the list of topics, aims and assessment objectives of the subject at a
particular level of education, the sequence of the content knowledge to be taught and the
assessment procedure to be adopted.
ii. Schemes of Work
The scheme of work then describes the content and learning experiences that should be
treated every term of the academic year. It is made when the teacher splits the year’s work
from the syllabus into portions to be studied per term, month or week. Schemes of work
5. 2
guides in planning the unit of instruction and consequently the daily lesson in line with the
time available for each topic.
iii. Lesson Plan
The lesson plan is the lowest most specific level of instructional plan. It is derived from the
analysis of the schemes of work. When a scheme of work is broken into smaller topics and
subtopics we have the lesson topics which can be used to plan a lesson. Lesson plans help
teachers follow correct steps and procedures in teaching, meaning full objectives are covered
in the lesson, and activities to the content and objective carried out.