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Gay-Lussac’s Law
Temperature-Pressure
relationships
Pressure and temperature are directly related
 If temperature increases, pressure increases
 If temperature decreases, pressure decreases.
 Why?
 Temperature affects kinetic energy
 More kinetic energy= more collisions = more
pressure
 Animation
P1/T1 = P2/T2
 Volume must be held constant
 Temp. must be in Kelvin
 A balloon at 293 K and 1 atm is heated to 324K.
What is the pressure inside the balloon?
 A can has a pressure of 2.5 atm at 36oC. If we cooled
the can to 100 C what would be the new pressure?

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Temperature & Volume

  • 2. Pressure and temperature are directly related  If temperature increases, pressure increases  If temperature decreases, pressure decreases.  Why?  Temperature affects kinetic energy  More kinetic energy= more collisions = more pressure  Animation
  • 3. P1/T1 = P2/T2  Volume must be held constant  Temp. must be in Kelvin  A balloon at 293 K and 1 atm is heated to 324K. What is the pressure inside the balloon?  A can has a pressure of 2.5 atm at 36oC. If we cooled the can to 100 C what would be the new pressure?