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Assessment Process of
Competency Based Curriculum in
Primary School Education in Sri
           Lanka




                                                  Faculty of Education-OUSL
           P.Seneviratne & T.Mukunthan
   Dept. Early Childhood and Primary Education,
         The Open University of Sri Lanka,
                     20.07.2012

                                                          1
Outline of the presentation
• Introduction

• Problem




                                  Faculty of Education-OUSL
• Objectives

• Methodology

• Findings & Discussion
                                          2

• Suggestions
•
Introduction
• Grade 1 (5 years) to Grade 5 (10 years) is
 considered as primary level

• Competency based curriculum is used in
  Primary school level




                                                Faculty of Education-OUSL
• The formative and summative evaluations
  Methods are used

• Assessment is one of the main components in
                                                        3
  the curriculum process
Introduction (Con…)
• From 1997 Government has drawn
  attention to enhance assessment
  procedure in the primary education




                                             Faculty of Education-OUSL
• According to Lambdin (2003)
  observation, discussion and interviews
  serve better than paper and pencil tests
  in evaluating pupil’s ability to
  understand the principles and
                                                     4
  procedures he uses.
Introduction (Con…)
• National Union of Teachers in the
 United Kingdom(UK) also suggests that
 parents should rely on the professional




                                           Faculty of Education-OUSL
 judgment of teachers rather than draw
 conclusions from the outcomes of tests
 which do not properly show the                    5


 achievement of their children.
Problem
• Many studies highlighted that, primary
  teachers feel assessment criteria of the
  children’s performance has
  overburdened their workload. They




                                             Faculty of Education-OUSL
  have not enough time to teach in the
  class room (Suranimala, 2006). The
  study therefore questions as to how the
  teachers at primary level feel satisfied
  of their way of assessing the student              6


  performances.
Objective
• To identify assessment methods that
 teachers use at primary level

• To find out teachers satisfaction of




                                             Faculty of Education-OUSL
  assess children at primary level

• To find out the problem face by teachers
  of assessment process in the Primary               7
  level
Methodology
• Survey method was selected as the
 most appropriate methods




                                       Faculty of Education-OUSL
• A comprehensive Questionnaire used
 for data collection.


                                               8
Population and Sample
• Target population for the study
  comprised primary school teachers




                                       Faculty of Education-OUSL
• Representative sample was selected
  from the Homagama zonal education
  office in Colombo district.

                                               9
Sample
Type of schools            No of
                           Teachers
1AB schools                     15

1C schools                      45




                                      Faculty of Education-OUSL
Type 2 schools                  36

Type 3 schools                  27
                                      10
Total                           123
Data analysis
• The representation of data was done
 through descriptive statistical method.




                                             Faculty of Education-OUSL
( with the use of percentages and tables )



                                             11
Findings and Discussion
assessment methods that teachers use at
primary level
•Continuous assessment-subjective,
•common,
•portfolio and anecdotal report




                                                  Faculty of Education-OUSL
were used for formative assessment
•teacher made question papers,
• term test and question paper made by external
resource person
are used for summative Evaluation.                12
Findings and Discussion
• Most of the primary school teachers use both
  summative and formative assessment
  methods.




                                                 Faculty of Education-OUSL
• Because the new education reforms 1997 it is
 compulsory.

• The in-service advisors (ISA) are
 continuously monitoring the assessment          13
 methods and records.
Findings and Discussion
 • Out of this 123 teachers
 • 91% teachers used subjective,
 • 96% used common assessment records
 • 89% used portfolio




                                        Faculty of Education-OUSL
 • 90% anecdotal report
 • 98% question papers
 • 47% used term test paper made by
   external resource person.
                                        14
teacher’s satisfactions
about the assessment
process
Record     of Strongly
Assessments Agree
                         Agree   Neutral   Disagree   Strongly
                                                      Disagree
                                                                 No
                                                                 respons
                                                                 es
Subjective      57(46%) 23(19%) 06(5%)     25(20%)    10(8%)     02(1.6
assessment
record
                                                                 %)
Common          59(48%) 24(19%) 04(3%)     22(18%)    13(11%)    01(0.8




                                                                           Faculty of Education-OUSL
assessment
records
                                                                 %)
Essential       42(34%) 19(15%) 16(13%) 33(27%)       11(9%)     2(1.6
learning
competencies
                                                                 %)

Portfolio       22(18%) 21(17%) 14(11%) 41(33%)       20(16%)    05(4%
                                                                 )
Short notes &   16(13%) 26(21%) 23(19%) 44(36%)       11(9%)     03(2%
Checklist                                                        )         15
Maintaining     12(10%) 54(44%) 19(15%) 33(27%)       04(3%)     01(0.8
report card                                                      %)
Problems face by the
teachers related to the
assessments
Problems              Percentages

Principal’s influence             32%

In-Service Advisor’s influences   30%




                                        Faculty of Education-OUSL
Sectional Heads influences        25%

Parents influences                56%

Facilities                        67%
                                        16
Others                            34%
Suggestions
• According to the findings we can state that
  assessment methods should be designed to
  eliminate the problems encountered by the
  primary teachers in their teaching learning




                                                Faculty of Education-OUSL
  process.

• Further the government has to pay attention
  to primary school teachers’ development
  and government should provide facilities to   17
  achieve their objectives.
Suggestions
• The formative assessment criteria should be
 enhanced in order to give the students more room
 for correcting themselves.

• The assessments are in fact a tool to visualize the




                                                        Faculty of Education-OUSL
  development of the student’s capacities and
  competencies.

• They must not be a burden on both the teacher
  and the student. The idea is that the learning
  process for the primary grade students should be      18
  made interesting and easy to follow.
Thank You




     Faculty of Education-OUSL
19

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Teachers’ satisfaction of Assessment Process of Competency Based Curriculum in Primary School Education in Sri Lanka

  • 1. Assessment Process of Competency Based Curriculum in Primary School Education in Sri Lanka Faculty of Education-OUSL P.Seneviratne & T.Mukunthan Dept. Early Childhood and Primary Education, The Open University of Sri Lanka, 20.07.2012 1
  • 2. Outline of the presentation • Introduction • Problem Faculty of Education-OUSL • Objectives • Methodology • Findings & Discussion 2 • Suggestions •
  • 3. Introduction • Grade 1 (5 years) to Grade 5 (10 years) is considered as primary level • Competency based curriculum is used in Primary school level Faculty of Education-OUSL • The formative and summative evaluations Methods are used • Assessment is one of the main components in 3 the curriculum process
  • 4. Introduction (Con…) • From 1997 Government has drawn attention to enhance assessment procedure in the primary education Faculty of Education-OUSL • According to Lambdin (2003) observation, discussion and interviews serve better than paper and pencil tests in evaluating pupil’s ability to understand the principles and 4 procedures he uses.
  • 5. Introduction (Con…) • National Union of Teachers in the United Kingdom(UK) also suggests that parents should rely on the professional Faculty of Education-OUSL judgment of teachers rather than draw conclusions from the outcomes of tests which do not properly show the 5 achievement of their children.
  • 6. Problem • Many studies highlighted that, primary teachers feel assessment criteria of the children’s performance has overburdened their workload. They Faculty of Education-OUSL have not enough time to teach in the class room (Suranimala, 2006). The study therefore questions as to how the teachers at primary level feel satisfied of their way of assessing the student 6 performances.
  • 7. Objective • To identify assessment methods that teachers use at primary level • To find out teachers satisfaction of Faculty of Education-OUSL assess children at primary level • To find out the problem face by teachers of assessment process in the Primary 7 level
  • 8. Methodology • Survey method was selected as the most appropriate methods Faculty of Education-OUSL • A comprehensive Questionnaire used for data collection. 8
  • 9. Population and Sample • Target population for the study comprised primary school teachers Faculty of Education-OUSL • Representative sample was selected from the Homagama zonal education office in Colombo district. 9
  • 10. Sample Type of schools No of Teachers 1AB schools 15 1C schools 45 Faculty of Education-OUSL Type 2 schools 36 Type 3 schools 27 10 Total 123
  • 11. Data analysis • The representation of data was done through descriptive statistical method. Faculty of Education-OUSL ( with the use of percentages and tables ) 11
  • 12. Findings and Discussion assessment methods that teachers use at primary level •Continuous assessment-subjective, •common, •portfolio and anecdotal report Faculty of Education-OUSL were used for formative assessment •teacher made question papers, • term test and question paper made by external resource person are used for summative Evaluation. 12
  • 13. Findings and Discussion • Most of the primary school teachers use both summative and formative assessment methods. Faculty of Education-OUSL • Because the new education reforms 1997 it is compulsory. • The in-service advisors (ISA) are continuously monitoring the assessment 13 methods and records.
  • 14. Findings and Discussion • Out of this 123 teachers • 91% teachers used subjective, • 96% used common assessment records • 89% used portfolio Faculty of Education-OUSL • 90% anecdotal report • 98% question papers • 47% used term test paper made by external resource person. 14
  • 15. teacher’s satisfactions about the assessment process Record of Strongly Assessments Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree No respons es Subjective 57(46%) 23(19%) 06(5%) 25(20%) 10(8%) 02(1.6 assessment record %) Common 59(48%) 24(19%) 04(3%) 22(18%) 13(11%) 01(0.8 Faculty of Education-OUSL assessment records %) Essential 42(34%) 19(15%) 16(13%) 33(27%) 11(9%) 2(1.6 learning competencies %) Portfolio 22(18%) 21(17%) 14(11%) 41(33%) 20(16%) 05(4% ) Short notes & 16(13%) 26(21%) 23(19%) 44(36%) 11(9%) 03(2% Checklist ) 15 Maintaining 12(10%) 54(44%) 19(15%) 33(27%) 04(3%) 01(0.8 report card %)
  • 16. Problems face by the teachers related to the assessments Problems Percentages Principal’s influence 32% In-Service Advisor’s influences 30% Faculty of Education-OUSL Sectional Heads influences 25% Parents influences 56% Facilities 67% 16 Others 34%
  • 17. Suggestions • According to the findings we can state that assessment methods should be designed to eliminate the problems encountered by the primary teachers in their teaching learning Faculty of Education-OUSL process. • Further the government has to pay attention to primary school teachers’ development and government should provide facilities to 17 achieve their objectives.
  • 18. Suggestions • The formative assessment criteria should be enhanced in order to give the students more room for correcting themselves. • The assessments are in fact a tool to visualize the Faculty of Education-OUSL development of the student’s capacities and competencies. • They must not be a burden on both the teacher and the student. The idea is that the learning process for the primary grade students should be 18 made interesting and easy to follow.
  • 19. Thank You Faculty of Education-OUSL 19