This document provides an overview of CLSI EP23, which presents a risk management-based approach to laboratory quality control. EP23 aims to help laboratories better understand their entire testing process and identify all activities that ensure quality. It expands the traditional view of quality control. The key points covered include: developing a quality control plan based on identifying risks in the testing process; assessing risks through process mapping and a fishbone diagram; determining appropriate quality control tools; monitoring plans for effectiveness; and using EP23 to optimize quality on an ongoing basis. EP23 is designed to improve efficiency and quality by reducing errors through customized, risk-based quality control.