This presentation gives a brief detail about three parpati kalpana. Description, Discussion and Conclusion have been explained. If the reader has good knowledge in Sanskrit this PPT would be more useful.
This document provides information on the preparation and standardization of churna (Ayurvedic powder) according to Ayurvedic and modern techniques. It defines churna as a very fine, dry powder and discusses types of churna. Parameters for standardization include organoleptic properties, moisture content, ash values, extractive values, pH, particle size, flow properties, and limits for contaminants. Methods are presented for analyses like loss on drying, ash values, extractive values, and physical characteristics. The document emphasizes the importance of evaluating churna according to Ayurvedic and modern parameters to ensure quality.
This document provides a classification and overview of various types of Rasakalpa compounds based on their method of preparation. It discusses four main classifications - Kharaliya, Koopipakwa, Parpati, and Pottali Rasayanas. For each classification, it provides two examples including their ingredients, indications, doses, and properties. It also discusses the preparation methods and analyses of some of the compounds.
The document summarizes the Ayurvedic text Chakradutta by Chakrapani Datta. It provides an overview of the author, date, sources cited, and structure of the text. The text contains 4800 verses divided into 79 chapters discussing the treatment of various diseases following the order of Madhava Nidana. It includes herbal formulations, procedures like Panchakarma and Rasayana. While focusing on therapeutics, it provides guidance still applicable for Ayurvedic practitioners and research.
This document provides a summary of a classical Ayurvedic text called the Sharangadhara Samhita. It discusses the authorship and timeline of the text, key commentaries written on it, its division into chapters, and some of its important contributions to Ayurvedic literature. The summary highlights that the text is divided into three sections covering various drug formulations and therapeutic procedures. It also explores debates around who authored the text and analyzes the views of different scholars on dating its creation.
1. The document discusses the preparation method of Pottali Rasayana, an emergency medicine in Ayurveda.
2. Pottali involves compacting herbs and metals like mercury and sulfur inside silk cloth using heat treatment. It has benefits like easy administration, long shelf life, and potent effects from minimal doses.
3. The presentation outlines the detailed method of preparation involving steps like identification of ingredients, heating the ingredients inside cloth in a sulfur bath, and assessing the end point. It also discusses the therapeutic uses of several Pottali formulations and rationales behind the techniques used.
The document discusses various Ayurvedic preparations of Pathya (wholesome foods). It describes four major Pathya preparations - Manda, Peya, Yavagu, and Vilepi. For each preparation, it provides details on ingredients, method of preparation, properties, and indications based on classical Ayurvedic texts. It emphasizes the importance of following Pathya according to one's personal constitution, disease condition, and other factors. Pathya preparations are suggested for daily routines, seasonal routines, and during treatment including Panchakarma.
For student of Rasa shastra it is important to be well versed with the knowledge of Paribhasa i.e definitions. As paribhasa itself is vast subject, an attempt is made by these series of presentations to bring the knowledge easily available to learners.
Sandhana kalpana is the preparation of self generated alcohol. All the preparations that are resulting from FERMENTATION procedure come under SANDHANA KALPANA.
Sandhana kalpana is a special technique to prepare most effective medicines like Asava and Aristas. The medicines prepared through Sandhana kriya are quick in action, long shelf life, palatability and has nutritive value.The self-generated alcohol is the key factor behind the success of Sandhana kalpana.
This document provides information on the preparation and standardization of churna (Ayurvedic powder) according to Ayurvedic and modern techniques. It defines churna as a very fine, dry powder and discusses types of churna. Parameters for standardization include organoleptic properties, moisture content, ash values, extractive values, pH, particle size, flow properties, and limits for contaminants. Methods are presented for analyses like loss on drying, ash values, extractive values, and physical characteristics. The document emphasizes the importance of evaluating churna according to Ayurvedic and modern parameters to ensure quality.
This document provides a classification and overview of various types of Rasakalpa compounds based on their method of preparation. It discusses four main classifications - Kharaliya, Koopipakwa, Parpati, and Pottali Rasayanas. For each classification, it provides two examples including their ingredients, indications, doses, and properties. It also discusses the preparation methods and analyses of some of the compounds.
The document summarizes the Ayurvedic text Chakradutta by Chakrapani Datta. It provides an overview of the author, date, sources cited, and structure of the text. The text contains 4800 verses divided into 79 chapters discussing the treatment of various diseases following the order of Madhava Nidana. It includes herbal formulations, procedures like Panchakarma and Rasayana. While focusing on therapeutics, it provides guidance still applicable for Ayurvedic practitioners and research.
This document provides a summary of a classical Ayurvedic text called the Sharangadhara Samhita. It discusses the authorship and timeline of the text, key commentaries written on it, its division into chapters, and some of its important contributions to Ayurvedic literature. The summary highlights that the text is divided into three sections covering various drug formulations and therapeutic procedures. It also explores debates around who authored the text and analyzes the views of different scholars on dating its creation.
1. The document discusses the preparation method of Pottali Rasayana, an emergency medicine in Ayurveda.
2. Pottali involves compacting herbs and metals like mercury and sulfur inside silk cloth using heat treatment. It has benefits like easy administration, long shelf life, and potent effects from minimal doses.
3. The presentation outlines the detailed method of preparation involving steps like identification of ingredients, heating the ingredients inside cloth in a sulfur bath, and assessing the end point. It also discusses the therapeutic uses of several Pottali formulations and rationales behind the techniques used.
The document discusses various Ayurvedic preparations of Pathya (wholesome foods). It describes four major Pathya preparations - Manda, Peya, Yavagu, and Vilepi. For each preparation, it provides details on ingredients, method of preparation, properties, and indications based on classical Ayurvedic texts. It emphasizes the importance of following Pathya according to one's personal constitution, disease condition, and other factors. Pathya preparations are suggested for daily routines, seasonal routines, and during treatment including Panchakarma.
For student of Rasa shastra it is important to be well versed with the knowledge of Paribhasa i.e definitions. As paribhasa itself is vast subject, an attempt is made by these series of presentations to bring the knowledge easily available to learners.
Sandhana kalpana is the preparation of self generated alcohol. All the preparations that are resulting from FERMENTATION procedure come under SANDHANA KALPANA.
Sandhana kalpana is a special technique to prepare most effective medicines like Asava and Aristas. The medicines prepared through Sandhana kriya are quick in action, long shelf life, palatability and has nutritive value.The self-generated alcohol is the key factor behind the success of Sandhana kalpana.
This document provides information on Kupi Pakwa preparations in Ayurveda. It discusses the evolution and history of Kupi Pakwa in classical texts from the 13th century to the 19th century. It covers the specifications, classifications, methodology, and rationale behind where the finished product is deposited. Several common Kupi Pakwa preparations are described including their ingredients and references. The document concludes by discussing the therapeutic uses and market availability of these preparations.
This document provides information about the Ayurvedic procedure of kshetrikaranam (body purification) prior to initiating medical therapies. It discusses the etymology and definition of kshetrikaranam. The key steps of kshetrikaranam include pachanam, snehanam, vamanam, virechanam and krimipaatanam. Specific techniques and durations are mentioned for each step. The purpose of kshetrikaranam is to properly cleanse and prepare the body to maximize the effects of subsequent medical treatments.
This document provides information about parada (mercury) usage in rasayana according to ancient Ayurvedic texts. It discusses various types of parada preparations like murchita, jarita, bhasmika parada and their therapeutic usages. It also summarizes the contraindications, dosage, anupana, timing and procedures for proper administration of parada based rasayana. The document emphasizes that parada obtained from Shiva has unique properties for curing diseases and providing longevity, when administered correctly under guidance of experts, as mentioned in ancient texts.
1. Abhraka is a mineral known by various names like Gouriteja. It has ores like biotite, muscovite and is classified based on color and reaction to heat.
2. It is purified through a process called nirvapana where it is heated and immersed in liquids like kanji 7 times.
3. Further processing involves mixing it with herbs and drying it to obtain dhanyabhraka, which is then given bhavana with herbs and subjected to puta or heating in marana to obtain abhraka bhasma.
4. Abhraka bhasma has uses as a rasayana and in treating various diseases when given in specific
Ashtadasha samskara of parada part one.KARTHIKA K.J
The document discusses Parada Samskara (purification processes of mercury) in Ayurveda. It provides details on the 18 traditional samskaras including Swedana (fomentation), Mardana (hot trituration) and the methods, duration, materials used for each process. There are some variations reported in different texts regarding the number, type and sequence of samskaras. The document emphasizes that samskaras help remove impurities from mercury and enhance its therapeutic properties in a qualitative way.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on lavana varga (salt group) in Ayurveda. It discusses the objectives, introduction, etymology, characteristics, historical background, classification, uses in Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, modern views, research updates and conclusion regarding the 15 types of salts described in Ayurveda. Key points covered include the properties, chemical composition and uses of major salts like Saindhava, Sauvarchala, Vida, Samudra and Romaka. The document also outlines how different salts are used in pharmaceutical procedures like samskaras, bhasma preparation, and parada bandhas according to classical texts.
1. Rasasastra originated from Atharvaveda and further developed during medieval period as an auxiliary branch of Ayurveda focused on inorganic pharmaceutical preparations.
2. It was originally focused on spiritual goals but later focused on material goals like wealth and metals transmutation.
3. In late ancient and medieval periods, it focused more on medical applications, strengthening the body and curing diseases.
4. Key early texts include Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita which mention use of minerals and metals in treatments. Rasaratnasamuchchaya by Rasa Vagbhata is an important medieval text.
The document summarizes a presentation on the Ayurvedic text Yogaratnakara. It provides an introduction to the text, discusses its contents and structure, notable formulations and contributions. Some key points:
- Yogaratnakara is a late 17th century text that builds on earlier works in the Yoga series of texts.
- It covers diagnosis, treatment of diseases, formulations for cleansing and rejuvenation. Notable sections on women's health and pulse examination.
- It introduces some new formulations and describes properties of ingredients like tobacco in detail.
- Examples are provided of formulations from the text used to treat conditions like diarrhea, piles and indigestion. Single herb uses
The document discusses various gemstones, beginning with an overview of rubies and pearls. It then provides details on the characteristics, varieties, therapeutic properties and uses, purification methods, and astrological significance of rubies, pearls, and corals. The document serves as an informative reference on the mineralogical, medical, and spiritual aspects of several precious gems.
This document discusses the system of measurement, or mana, used in ancient India, particularly as it relates to Ayurveda. It describes two main types of mana - the Magadha Mana and Kalinga Mana, which were measurement standards from 500-321 BC and 261 BC respectively. Ayurvedic pharmaceutical science widely adopted these mana for practical purposes like determining drug dosages. The document traces the history of mana back to Vedic times and provides details on how mana was classified and defined in various Ayurvedic texts. Measurement units like trsarenu, kudava, and prasta are discussed in the context of weighing solids and liquids for Ayurvedic formulas.
1. The document discusses different types of bandhana (binding) of mercury described in ancient Ayurvedic texts like Rasaarnava, Rasa Prakasha Sudhakara, and Rasa Ratna Samucchaya.
2. Rasaarnava describes 3 types of bandhana, while Rasa Prakasha Sudhakara describes 4 types. Rasa Ratna Samucchaya describes 25 main types of bandhana plus an additional type called Jaluka bandhana.
3. The types of bandhana involve binding mercury with metals, minerals, herbs through processes like grinding, heating to produce forms suitable for internal medicine or sexual applications.
Substitution and its adaptation in current scenario a review in AyurvedaVipin Chaurasiya
This document discusses substitution of herbal drugs in Ayurveda. It begins by noting that 195 medicinal plant species are red listed due to threats to their populations. Substitution is generally done when the original material is unavailable or in insufficient quantity, and the substitute should have similar therapeutic effects. Criteria for substitution include similarity in taste, qualities, and pharmacological effects. Validation of a substitute involves confirming these properties as well as its effects in formulations. Cultivated varieties and locally available alternative species are suggested as potential substitutes. The document examines specific examples of substitution and evaluates them based on chemical and effect profiles.
This document summarizes the concept of marana in Ayurveda. It discusses the etymology and historical background of marana from the Vedic period through the medieval era. It describes the processes involved in marana including shodhana, bhavana, chakrikarana, samputikarana, and puta. It discusses the objectives and types of puta. Finally, it covers bhasma pariksha and the properties imparted by different ingredients used in marana.
1. Satvapatana is the process of extracting the therapeutic active material from metal ores through various pharmaceutical procedures. It aims to obtain the active principle from the ore in a purified form with minimal dosage.
2. The document discusses the classification, references, requirements, techniques, and characteristics of satvapatana. It compares satvapatana to modern metallurgical extraction techniques.
3. While satvapatana and metallurgy both aim to extract metals, satvapatana focuses on the therapeutic properties whereas metallurgy aims for pure commercial metals. The satva obtained is further processed for therapeutic use.
The document discusses various aspects of Desha (geography/terrain) in Ayurveda. It defines Desha as having two types - Bhumidesha referring to land and Aaturadesha referring to climate. Bhumidesha is further classified into Jangala (forest), Anupa (sub-aquatic) and Sadharana (normal). It provides characteristics of each type of terrain and their effects on plants, animals, weather patterns and people. It also discusses criteria for collecting herbs and medicinal plants according to terrain, plant part, season and purpose of the herb. Guidelines are provided for proper storage and preservation of herbs to maintain their medicinal properties.
The document provides information on Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana, the five basic forms of water-based pharmaceutical preparations in Ayurveda. It describes the five types - Swarasa (expressed juice), Kalka (paste), Churna (powder), Kwatha (decoction), and Sheeta/Hima (cold infusion). For each type, it details the method of preparation, examples of common medicines, dosage, and importance. It explains that these five were selected because they could be prepared easily with limited resources and had a shelf life of 24 hours, allowing preparation as needed in the past.
This document provides an introduction to Rasa Chikitsa, an Ayurvedic therapeutic approach using metals and minerals. It describes various Rasa preparations including Kupipakwa Rasyana involving heating procedures, Parpati Kalpana which produces lightweight preparations, and Pottali Kalpana using purified mercury, gold, and sulfur. The classifications of Rasa medicines include Kupi Pakwa Rasyana, Parpati Rasyana, Pottali Rasyana, and Kharliya Rasyana which does not involve heating or cooling steps. Specific preparations discussed include Sindoor, Makar Dwaj, and Parpati formulations.
This document provides information on Kupi Pakwa preparations in Ayurveda. It discusses the evolution and history of Kupi Pakwa in classical texts from the 13th century to the 19th century. It covers the specifications, classifications, methodology, and rationale behind where the finished product is deposited. Several common Kupi Pakwa preparations are described including their ingredients and references. The document concludes by discussing the therapeutic uses and market availability of these preparations.
This document provides information about the Ayurvedic procedure of kshetrikaranam (body purification) prior to initiating medical therapies. It discusses the etymology and definition of kshetrikaranam. The key steps of kshetrikaranam include pachanam, snehanam, vamanam, virechanam and krimipaatanam. Specific techniques and durations are mentioned for each step. The purpose of kshetrikaranam is to properly cleanse and prepare the body to maximize the effects of subsequent medical treatments.
This document provides information about parada (mercury) usage in rasayana according to ancient Ayurvedic texts. It discusses various types of parada preparations like murchita, jarita, bhasmika parada and their therapeutic usages. It also summarizes the contraindications, dosage, anupana, timing and procedures for proper administration of parada based rasayana. The document emphasizes that parada obtained from Shiva has unique properties for curing diseases and providing longevity, when administered correctly under guidance of experts, as mentioned in ancient texts.
1. Abhraka is a mineral known by various names like Gouriteja. It has ores like biotite, muscovite and is classified based on color and reaction to heat.
2. It is purified through a process called nirvapana where it is heated and immersed in liquids like kanji 7 times.
3. Further processing involves mixing it with herbs and drying it to obtain dhanyabhraka, which is then given bhavana with herbs and subjected to puta or heating in marana to obtain abhraka bhasma.
4. Abhraka bhasma has uses as a rasayana and in treating various diseases when given in specific
Ashtadasha samskara of parada part one.KARTHIKA K.J
The document discusses Parada Samskara (purification processes of mercury) in Ayurveda. It provides details on the 18 traditional samskaras including Swedana (fomentation), Mardana (hot trituration) and the methods, duration, materials used for each process. There are some variations reported in different texts regarding the number, type and sequence of samskaras. The document emphasizes that samskaras help remove impurities from mercury and enhance its therapeutic properties in a qualitative way.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on lavana varga (salt group) in Ayurveda. It discusses the objectives, introduction, etymology, characteristics, historical background, classification, uses in Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, modern views, research updates and conclusion regarding the 15 types of salts described in Ayurveda. Key points covered include the properties, chemical composition and uses of major salts like Saindhava, Sauvarchala, Vida, Samudra and Romaka. The document also outlines how different salts are used in pharmaceutical procedures like samskaras, bhasma preparation, and parada bandhas according to classical texts.
1. Rasasastra originated from Atharvaveda and further developed during medieval period as an auxiliary branch of Ayurveda focused on inorganic pharmaceutical preparations.
2. It was originally focused on spiritual goals but later focused on material goals like wealth and metals transmutation.
3. In late ancient and medieval periods, it focused more on medical applications, strengthening the body and curing diseases.
4. Key early texts include Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita which mention use of minerals and metals in treatments. Rasaratnasamuchchaya by Rasa Vagbhata is an important medieval text.
The document summarizes a presentation on the Ayurvedic text Yogaratnakara. It provides an introduction to the text, discusses its contents and structure, notable formulations and contributions. Some key points:
- Yogaratnakara is a late 17th century text that builds on earlier works in the Yoga series of texts.
- It covers diagnosis, treatment of diseases, formulations for cleansing and rejuvenation. Notable sections on women's health and pulse examination.
- It introduces some new formulations and describes properties of ingredients like tobacco in detail.
- Examples are provided of formulations from the text used to treat conditions like diarrhea, piles and indigestion. Single herb uses
The document discusses various gemstones, beginning with an overview of rubies and pearls. It then provides details on the characteristics, varieties, therapeutic properties and uses, purification methods, and astrological significance of rubies, pearls, and corals. The document serves as an informative reference on the mineralogical, medical, and spiritual aspects of several precious gems.
This document discusses the system of measurement, or mana, used in ancient India, particularly as it relates to Ayurveda. It describes two main types of mana - the Magadha Mana and Kalinga Mana, which were measurement standards from 500-321 BC and 261 BC respectively. Ayurvedic pharmaceutical science widely adopted these mana for practical purposes like determining drug dosages. The document traces the history of mana back to Vedic times and provides details on how mana was classified and defined in various Ayurvedic texts. Measurement units like trsarenu, kudava, and prasta are discussed in the context of weighing solids and liquids for Ayurvedic formulas.
1. The document discusses different types of bandhana (binding) of mercury described in ancient Ayurvedic texts like Rasaarnava, Rasa Prakasha Sudhakara, and Rasa Ratna Samucchaya.
2. Rasaarnava describes 3 types of bandhana, while Rasa Prakasha Sudhakara describes 4 types. Rasa Ratna Samucchaya describes 25 main types of bandhana plus an additional type called Jaluka bandhana.
3. The types of bandhana involve binding mercury with metals, minerals, herbs through processes like grinding, heating to produce forms suitable for internal medicine or sexual applications.
Substitution and its adaptation in current scenario a review in AyurvedaVipin Chaurasiya
This document discusses substitution of herbal drugs in Ayurveda. It begins by noting that 195 medicinal plant species are red listed due to threats to their populations. Substitution is generally done when the original material is unavailable or in insufficient quantity, and the substitute should have similar therapeutic effects. Criteria for substitution include similarity in taste, qualities, and pharmacological effects. Validation of a substitute involves confirming these properties as well as its effects in formulations. Cultivated varieties and locally available alternative species are suggested as potential substitutes. The document examines specific examples of substitution and evaluates them based on chemical and effect profiles.
This document summarizes the concept of marana in Ayurveda. It discusses the etymology and historical background of marana from the Vedic period through the medieval era. It describes the processes involved in marana including shodhana, bhavana, chakrikarana, samputikarana, and puta. It discusses the objectives and types of puta. Finally, it covers bhasma pariksha and the properties imparted by different ingredients used in marana.
1. Satvapatana is the process of extracting the therapeutic active material from metal ores through various pharmaceutical procedures. It aims to obtain the active principle from the ore in a purified form with minimal dosage.
2. The document discusses the classification, references, requirements, techniques, and characteristics of satvapatana. It compares satvapatana to modern metallurgical extraction techniques.
3. While satvapatana and metallurgy both aim to extract metals, satvapatana focuses on the therapeutic properties whereas metallurgy aims for pure commercial metals. The satva obtained is further processed for therapeutic use.
The document discusses various aspects of Desha (geography/terrain) in Ayurveda. It defines Desha as having two types - Bhumidesha referring to land and Aaturadesha referring to climate. Bhumidesha is further classified into Jangala (forest), Anupa (sub-aquatic) and Sadharana (normal). It provides characteristics of each type of terrain and their effects on plants, animals, weather patterns and people. It also discusses criteria for collecting herbs and medicinal plants according to terrain, plant part, season and purpose of the herb. Guidelines are provided for proper storage and preservation of herbs to maintain their medicinal properties.
The document provides information on Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana, the five basic forms of water-based pharmaceutical preparations in Ayurveda. It describes the five types - Swarasa (expressed juice), Kalka (paste), Churna (powder), Kwatha (decoction), and Sheeta/Hima (cold infusion). For each type, it details the method of preparation, examples of common medicines, dosage, and importance. It explains that these five were selected because they could be prepared easily with limited resources and had a shelf life of 24 hours, allowing preparation as needed in the past.
This document provides an introduction to Rasa Chikitsa, an Ayurvedic therapeutic approach using metals and minerals. It describes various Rasa preparations including Kupipakwa Rasyana involving heating procedures, Parpati Kalpana which produces lightweight preparations, and Pottali Kalpana using purified mercury, gold, and sulfur. The classifications of Rasa medicines include Kupi Pakwa Rasyana, Parpati Rasyana, Pottali Rasyana, and Kharliya Rasyana which does not involve heating or cooling steps. Specific preparations discussed include Sindoor, Makar Dwaj, and Parpati formulations.
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