We were joined by Rhonda Fitzgerald of Sustained Dialogue Institute, a national partner based in Washington DC that helps people to transform conflictual relationships and design change processes around the world. Sustained Dialogue Institute defines dialogue as “listening deeply enough to be changed by what you learn.” This presentation introduces key aspects of the philosophy and approach.
IGAD: Establishment And Functions of IGAD Based on one of regional integratio...fasil12
Conclusions
The Intergovernmental Authority on
Development (IGAD) in Eastern Africa was
created in 1996 to supersede the
Intergovernmental Authority on Drought
and Development (IGADD) which was
founded in 1986 to mitigate the effects of
the recurring severe droughts and other
natural disasters that resulted in widespread
famine, ecological degradation and
economic hardship in the region. Using the
theory the paper argues that since the
decisions and activities of IGAD are still
being controlled by member states liberal
inter-governmentalism remains the suitable
framework for analysis. The IGAD
community achieved success at a number of
specific sectors, but still the regional
integration efforts in the IGAD region have
been weak due to many challenges
confronting member countries.
There are eight war museums in London. Anna Lubelska, founder of the global Peaceful Schools Movement and initiator of The Peace Building project, thinks London needs a peace museum to provide an alternative discourse, and champion the power of peace building.
IGAD: Establishment And Functions of IGAD Based on one of regional integratio...fasil12
Conclusions
The Intergovernmental Authority on
Development (IGAD) in Eastern Africa was
created in 1996 to supersede the
Intergovernmental Authority on Drought
and Development (IGADD) which was
founded in 1986 to mitigate the effects of
the recurring severe droughts and other
natural disasters that resulted in widespread
famine, ecological degradation and
economic hardship in the region. Using the
theory the paper argues that since the
decisions and activities of IGAD are still
being controlled by member states liberal
inter-governmentalism remains the suitable
framework for analysis. The IGAD
community achieved success at a number of
specific sectors, but still the regional
integration efforts in the IGAD region have
been weak due to many challenges
confronting member countries.
There are eight war museums in London. Anna Lubelska, founder of the global Peaceful Schools Movement and initiator of The Peace Building project, thinks London needs a peace museum to provide an alternative discourse, and champion the power of peace building.
-Definition Of Conflict Culture
*Conflict
An active disagreement between people with opposing opinions or principles.
as we know, the conflict come from anywhere, can in because their dissent and opposition, either from the family or from outside.
conflict can be distinguished based on the objectives of the problem, there is a political conflict, conflict economic and even cultural conflict, in the discussion today we will discuss about the conflict between cultural factors.
*Cultural Conflict
is a type of conflict that occurs when different cultural values and beliefs clash. It has been used to explain violence and crime.
Social harmony is peaceful interaction of human dynamics among members of a social group or groups. Basic survival and subsistence families or complex societies develop and thrive on some form of social harmony.
it gives information about Emergence of UNO, goals of United Nations Organizations, its organs and their roles, millennium International goals, and human rights.
-Definition Of Conflict Culture
*Conflict
An active disagreement between people with opposing opinions or principles.
as we know, the conflict come from anywhere, can in because their dissent and opposition, either from the family or from outside.
conflict can be distinguished based on the objectives of the problem, there is a political conflict, conflict economic and even cultural conflict, in the discussion today we will discuss about the conflict between cultural factors.
*Cultural Conflict
is a type of conflict that occurs when different cultural values and beliefs clash. It has been used to explain violence and crime.
Social harmony is peaceful interaction of human dynamics among members of a social group or groups. Basic survival and subsistence families or complex societies develop and thrive on some form of social harmony.
it gives information about Emergence of UNO, goals of United Nations Organizations, its organs and their roles, millennium International goals, and human rights.
Integrating culture and social responsibility tesol 11Joe McVeigh
Joe McVeigh and Ann Wintergerst describe research and practical ideas for the integration of culture and social responsibility in the English language classroom. Download the accompanying handout at www.joemcveigh.org. Learn more about the accompanying book at http://amzn.to/hOO2bz
Dialogue in Uncivil Times Special Extra Credit Opportunity .docxmariona83
Dialogue in Uncivil Times
Special Extra Credit Opportunity
Overview
The CMM 100 instructional staff is pleased to announce a special program-wide opportunity for extra credit in
the course, one that focuses on dialogue, a primary component of the course.
On Friday October 19 from 5:00-6:30 pm in Sears Recital Hall, two members of the Ohio Congress, Hon. Peggy
Lehner and Hon. Fred Strahorn; two academic experts in communication, Dr. Mary Stuckey of Penn State
University and Dr. Andrew Ledbetter of Texas Christian University; and the director of exploratory research
from the Charles F. Kettering Foundation, Ms. Valerie Lemmie will meet to explore the importance of civil
dialogue in today’s highly polarized political environment. Former governor of Ohio, Robert Taft, and the chair
of the Communication Department, Dr. Joseph Valenzano will moderate the conversation.
Our textbook, Principles of Oral Communication, defines civility as “the genuine and reciprocal expression of
respect for ourselves and other people through our actions and statements.” Two major themes of CMM 100
are that dialogue with others is a key path to fostering mutual understanding in the face of different views, and
that successful dialogue is not possible without a foundation of civil interaction. Participants in dialogue gain
an opportunity to develop a richer, clearer, and more accurate understanding of each other’s views without
the expectations of holding to their initial positions or reaching agreement with each other. As such, it can
function as a key process for fostering learning and goodwill. This event promises a quality exploration of this
theme from diverse vantage points and an opportunity to consider dialogue as an alternative in navigating the
polarization of today’s world.
Task
To receive extra credit, students will need to complete the following task. After attending the event, students
must write a short reflection in which they answer the following questions:
1. What specific views did participants express during the conversation that impacted your thinking
about dialogue in the face of incivility today? How did those views affect your thinking?
2. How successfully did the participants foster civility among themselves? In what behaviors did they
engage that promoted civility? Which behaviors detracted from it?
3. On what points did participants differ in their views? How did they express their different views? How
did their expression of these differences among them affect the quality of dialogue?
4. How well did the participants listen to each other? Describe a particular moment in the interaction in
which you observed effective listening.
5. What did you learn from this conversation about your own interactions with others in today’s often
polarized environment? What lessons will you take with you from the talk into your own
conversations with others?
Your reflection must be no less tha.
atify and describe the cult alue dimensions that help ural profile of.pdfjeeteshmalani1
atify and describe the cult alue dimensions that help ural profile of a country iad affect
organizational processes: power distance. quently arise out of garding time, change, material f
fre- values and orientations re- ancertainty avoidance, individualism, and mascu- In his later
research, Hofstede explored the encept of long-term versus short-term orientation . Managers can
use research results and personal obser vations to develop a character sketch, or cultural profile,
of a country. This profile can help managers anticipate how to motivate people and coordinate
work processes in a particular international context. piscussion Questions What is meant by the
culture of a society, and why is it im portant for international managers to understand it? Do you
notice cultural differences among your classmates? How do e differences affect the class
environment? How do they 3-3. Di Discuss how the Internet and culture interact. Which most af-
fects the other, and how? Give some examples Discuss collectivism as it applies to the Japanese
workplace. 3-4. affect your group projects? s does it affect? uss the types of operational conflicts
that could occur in an international context because of different attitudes toward time, change,
material factors, and individualism hat managerial functi Discuss the role of Islam in cross-
cultural relations and busi- ness operations. 3-5. Give examples relative to specific countries.
plication Exercises Develop a cultural profile for one of the countries in the fol- 37. In small
groups of students, lowing list. Form small groups of students and compare your findings in class
with those of another group preparing a pro- file for another country. Be sure to compare specific
findings regarding religion, kinship, recreation, and other subsystems. What are the prevailing
attitudes toward time, change, mate- ial factors, and individualism? nv A frican country ing the
four dimensions of power distance, uncertaint ance, masculinity, and individualism for one of the
countries in comparison to the United States. (Your inst assign the countries to avoid
duplication.) Present yo to the class. Assume you are a U.S. manager of a subs foreign country
and explain how differences on these are likely to affect your management tasks. What s you
have for dealing with these differences in the w
Solution
Culture of a society means the way people do things living in a society. This varies from place to
place to a large level. People living in a society will have different cultures, customs, behaviours,
language which can become a barrier if not tackled in the right way.
It is important for an international manager to understand it because of the trend of globalising
the business in international market. When the business is expanded to different places problems
are faced to understand the culture of that place and adjust to make variations according to the
existing culture of the place. For example the most important cultural barrier c.
Cross Cultural Communication with reference to India, Netherlands and New Zealand.
What is culture ?
I
ceberg Theory Of Culture
Cross Culture Communication
Organizational Culture
Brief Introduction of Countries
India, Netherlands and New Zealand
Fundamental Dimensions of Culture
Trompenaars’ and Hampden-Turner’s 7 dimensions of culture
Etiquette and Customs
India
Netherlands
New Zealand
Business Etiquette and Protocol
India
Netherlands
New Zealand
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Sustained Dialogue Presentation from Rhonda Fitzgerald.pptx
1. Rhonda Fitzgerald, Sustained Dialogue Institute
rhonda@sustaineddialogue.org
USING TOOLS FROM
SUSTAINED DIALOGUE IN
YOUR CONTEXT
2. Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
What is Sustained Dialogue?
! Sustained Dialogue is an intergroup public peace process created
by US diplomat Dr. Hal Saunders from his experience negotiating
Middle East peace accords
! In 1999, students at Princeton entered into SD circles to
intentionally address entrenched campus conflicts around race and
ethnicity – “Diving In”
! Thus, SD is an intentional process used by parties to improve
challenging relationships and come to action in intergroup
conflicts – especially intergroup identity clashes
! Over four decades, it has been adapted to hundreds of
workplaces, campuses, state negotiations, and communities
3. Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
What is Sustained Dialogue?
Conflict
Transformation/
Peacebuilding
Campus
Engagement/
Civic Action
Diversity,
Inclusion, and
Equity
Key SD Areas on Campus:
• Rank and Title Clashes
• Socioeconomic Divides
• Cultural Norms around Mental Health
• Racial and Ethnic Divides
• Faculty/Staff/Student Divides
• Religious Divides
• Gender Disparities
• Intergenerational Divides
• Ability
• Sexual Orientation
• Political Divides
• Police and student relations
• Domestic & international student
relations
• Lack of civility
`
4. Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
2 Goals of Sustained Dialogue
1. Build (or re-build broken) relationships in
intergroup conflicts that affect the community
2. Address these real community issues through
Saunders’ systematic dialogue-to-action process
5. Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
Defining Propositions
“Dialogue is a process of genuine interaction through
which human beings listen to each other deeply
enough to be changed by what they learn. Each
makes a serious effort to take other’s concerns into
their own picture, even when disagreement persists.
No participant gives up their identity, but each
recognizes enough of the other’s valid human claims
so that they will act differently toward the other.”
(Saunders, A Public Peace Process)
6. Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
3 Defining Propositions
1. Dialogue is a distinctive way of communicating.
2. Unless dialogue is sustained, it is just a way of talking; it
is not a process that enables problem solving of
entrenched conflicts.
3. Sustained Dialogue’s defining characteristic is not only
that it is sustained over time, but also that it primarily,
explicitly, and systematically focuses on relationship.
7. Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
4 Opportunities in Sustained
Dialogue
1. Groups can create a cumulative agenda (questions left
at the end of a meeting form the next agenda)
2. Groups can develop a common body of knowledge.
(Not just knowing other’s formal positions but
understanding why those positions meet the other’s
needs.)
3. Groups can learn to talk analytically together rather
than polemically.
4. Later, groups can learn to work and take action
together.
8. What Are the 5 Stages of SD?
The SD process focuses on transforming relationships to design change in communities
Stage 1: WHO?
Stage 2: WHAT?
Stage 3: WHY?
Stage 4: HOW?
Stage 5: NOW!
Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
9.
10. Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
Relationship Model
“Focusing on the relationship itself
differs significantly from focusing
primarily on one group’s decision
about how to behave toward the
other group.”
-Hal Saunders
11. Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
Five Elements of Relationship
1. Patterns of Interaction
2. Perceptions, Misperceptions, and
Stereotypes
3. Interests
4. Identity
5. Power
13. Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
1. Clarify: “Tell me more about what you mean when you
say…”
2. Change the conversation to experiences: “What
experiences from your life are important for helping us
understand what you’re sharing?”
3. Create Comfort for Chiming In: “How do others
react to what they just heard?”
4. Challenge with a credible counterpoint: “I’ve
heard another perspective… ”
Practicing Dialogue Responses
14. Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
3 Case Studies of where Faculty have
become full partners with staff
1. St. John Fisher College: A team of students, faculty, and staff seek
to make the college more welcoming to all regardless of background
2. Case Western Reserve University: multi-level SD initiatives in grad
schools, among post-docs, in Social Work training, and Faculty/Staff
Initiative to bridge siloes.
3. University of Notre Dame: Classroom format in Philosophy “How do
we build our moral beliefs alongside others through real dialogue,
not just shape logical arguments for or against each other’s beliefs?”
15. Sustained Dialogue Institute | www.SustainedDialogue.org
After participating in SD,
respondents are:
Significantly more likely to:
! Think critically about the experiences of others & how they can be improved
! Feel comfortable talking about their experiences & identities in front of a groups of their peers
! Try to better understand someone else’s views by imagining how an issue looks from their
perspective
! Examine the strengths & weaknesses of their own views on a topic or issue
! Raise awareness about local or campus issues
! Organize others to work on local or campus issues, as well as on state, national, or global
issues
! Have discussions with people who are different from them in terms of: Religious beliefs &
economic background
Significantly more able to:
! Resolve conflicts that involve bias, discrimination, and prejudice
! Lead a group where people from different backgrounds feel welcomed & included
! Explain the college climate towards diversity, issues that arise between students, & why issues
persist