This document summarizes several key models and components of teaching reading to English language learners (ELLs). It discusses what reading is, several influential models of the reading process (Rumelhart, Stanovich, LaBerge & Samuels, schema theory), components of ESL reading instruction (phonics, vocabulary, pre-reading activities, reading modes), sources of reading material, assessing reading effectiveness, and provides sample reading lessons for beginner, intermediate and advanced ELL levels. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding students' background knowledge and cultural outlooks.
Strategies and skills during shared reading for eslmreiss50
Shared Reading is an effective way to teach ESL students reading strategies. This presentation describes ways to make shared reading a valuable tool in teaching reading to ESL students.
Strategies and skills during shared reading for eslmreiss50
Shared Reading is an effective way to teach ESL students reading strategies. This presentation describes ways to make shared reading a valuable tool in teaching reading to ESL students.
Skills of Reading, Types of Reading, Difficulty in Reading, Analysis of reading skills, Problems in Reading English, Methods to control Pronunciation, Terms of Reading..
This presentation displays my perspective of SLA in terms of language skills development for EFL learners. As well this presentation shows some reflective aspects for reading before dealing with aspects to consider when assessing reading.
Reading the World Now- Reading Activites for English Language LearnersJamie H
This is presentation was given at the Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí's 2013 ELT conference on a new series from Compass Publishing called Reading the World Now.
The presenter at the event was Rebecca Elliott, we'd like to acknowledge her kind support and guidance in the development of this presentation. Lots of great reading comprehension extension activities herein!
We welcome your feedback on facebook.com/compasspublishing, on twitter @CompassELT, on our hompeage www.compasspub.com, or through email info@compasspub.com.
Thanks for the views!!!
Skills of Reading, Types of Reading, Difficulty in Reading, Analysis of reading skills, Problems in Reading English, Methods to control Pronunciation, Terms of Reading..
This presentation displays my perspective of SLA in terms of language skills development for EFL learners. As well this presentation shows some reflective aspects for reading before dealing with aspects to consider when assessing reading.
Reading the World Now- Reading Activites for English Language LearnersJamie H
This is presentation was given at the Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí's 2013 ELT conference on a new series from Compass Publishing called Reading the World Now.
The presenter at the event was Rebecca Elliott, we'd like to acknowledge her kind support and guidance in the development of this presentation. Lots of great reading comprehension extension activities herein!
We welcome your feedback on facebook.com/compasspublishing, on twitter @CompassELT, on our hompeage www.compasspub.com, or through email info@compasspub.com.
Thanks for the views!!!
Theories in reading instruction
TOP-DOWN READING MODEL
Emphasizes what the reader brings to the text
Says reading is driven by meaning
Proceeds from whole to part
Views from some researchers
1. Frank Smith – Reading is not decoding written language to spoken language
2. reading is a matter of bringing meaning to print
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Readers can comprehend a selection even though they do not recognize each word.
Readers should use meaning and grammatical cues to identify unrecognized words.
Reading for meaning is the primary objective of reading, rather than mastery of letters, letters/sound relationships and words.
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Reading requires the use of meaning activities than the mastery of series of word- recognition skills.
The primary focus of instruction should be the reading of sentences, paragraphs, and whole selections
The most important aspect about reading is the amount and kind of information gained through reading.
BOTTOM UP
Emphasizes a single direction
Emphasizes the written or printed texts
Part to whole model
Reading is driven by a process that results in meaning
PROPONENTS OF THE BOTTOM UP
Flesch 1955
Gough 1985
FEATURES OF BOTTOM-UP
Believes the reader needs to:
Identify letter features
Link these features to recognize letters
Combine letter to recognize spelling patterns
Link spelling patterns to recognize words
Proceed to sentence, paragraph, and text- level processing
INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
It recognizes the interaction of bottom-up and top-down processes simultaneously throughout the reading process.
Reading as an active process that depends on reader characteristics, the text, and the reading situation (Rumelhart, 1985)
Attempts to combine the valid insights of bottom-up and top-down models.
PROPONENTS OF THE INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
Rumelhart, D. 1985
Barr, Sadow, and Blachowicz 1990
Ruddell and Speaker 1985
Activity for Incorporating a Racial Equity Lens in Action TeamsEveryday Democracy
This exercise is designed to help you have a conversation about how your community’s racial dynamics may be impacting your work as you move forward to act on the ideas generated from the dialogues. It will help you think about how you can work together more equitably as a team during this phase of the process.
"Surviving College: Promoting Numerical Literacy of English Language Learners and Minority Students."
Deficient numerical literacy (innumeracy) is a gate keeper to college success. It is an endemic problem among students, particularly for English Language Learners and minority students. The presenters will share successful strategies and activities to promote college-level numerical literacy and critical thinking. This new set of skills will empower students to "survive college" by being better prepared and more confident to overcome academic challenges in a variety of disciplines.
(Maryland Plan for Higher Education, Goal 3: Diversity, and Goal 4: Student-Centered Learning)
An Introduction to Kurzweil 3000 software to support reading, writing, study skills and test-taking. Focus on how Kurzweil 3000's highlighters, graphic organizer, column notes, outliner, customizable writing rubric and ability to seemlessly move from reading content to writing can support students in the classroom.
Strategies for developing reading skill- Reading with a purpose-different levels of reading-different types of reading-literary reading-interpretive reading-scanning-skimming
this is the ppt on reading skill by harshid panchal.
about me : i'm the student of gandhinagar institute of technology.i made this ppt with the help of my friend dhrumil patel. .special thanx for him. ..
https://harshidpanchalhp.wordpress.com/
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. Methods of Teaching Reading to ELLs * : A Survey & Analysis Presented by Marvyn A. Mahle, December 8, 2010 for TSL 679, Special Projects in TESOL Dr. Soonhyang Kim, Advisor * English Language Learners
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7. RUMELHART MODEL Grapheme Input VIS* Feature extraction device Pattern Synthesizer Orthographic Knowledge Lexical Knowledge Syntactical Knowledge Semantic Knowledge Model of probable interpretation *Visual Information Store
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33. References Anderson, R. C. (1977). The notion of schemata and the educational enterprise. In R. C. Anderson, Spiro, R. J., & Monatague,W. E. (Eds). In Schooling and the Acquisition of Knowledge . 415-431. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. Clarke, M.A. (1980). The short circuit hypothesis of ESL reading – or when language competence interferes with reading performance. Modern Language Journal , 64, 203-209. Coady, J. (1979). A psycholinguistic model of the ESL reader. In Reading in a second language , Ronald Mackay, Bruce Barkman, and R.R. Jordan (Eds.), 5-12, Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House. Goodman, K. (1967). Reading: A psycholinguistic guessing game. Journal of the Reading Specialist . 6:4, 126-135. LaBerge, D., & Samuels, S. J. (1974). Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading. Cognitive Psychology , 6, 193-323.
34. References Richardson, J.S., & Morgan, R.F. (2005). Writing to learn in the content areas. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Rumelhart, D. E. (1977). Toward an interactive model for reading. In W. Otto (Ed.), Reading Problems . Boston, MA:Addison-Wesley Stanovich, K. (1980). Toward an interactive-compensatory model of individual differences in the development of reading fluency. Reading Research Quarterly , 16, 32-71.
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