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Reading and Writing in Academic ESL How it got to be such a drag…
…and what to do about it now.
In the beginning ,[object Object]
There was the audiolingual approach: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oral language was the important thing. Reading and writing in the new language would just fall into place somehow.
[object Object]
By the time people noticed the problem, a new approach was in vogue…
E nglish for  S pecial  P urposes ,[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
What do students need to do? ,[object Object],[object Object]
So in ESL classes we will ,[object Object],[object Object]
And since ESL students don’t usually become English majors, ,[object Object]
The ESL students worked very hard.
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Literature teaches students to  “formulate their own ideas, and to look closely at a text for evidence to support generalizations—teaches them to think critically.” Ruth Spack, 1986
[object Object],[object Object],“ At the heart of understanding reading and writing connections one must begin to view reading and writing as essentially similar processes of meaning construction. Both are acts of composing.”
[object Object],[object Object]
So with ups and downs, things are starting to look a bit better.

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Readingand Writingin Esl By Annie

  • 1. Reading and Writing in Academic ESL How it got to be such a drag…
  • 2. …and what to do about it now.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Oral language was the important thing. Reading and writing in the new language would just fall into place somehow.
  • 6.
  • 7. By the time people noticed the problem, a new approach was in vogue…
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. The ESL students worked very hard.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Literature teaches students to “formulate their own ideas, and to look closely at a text for evidence to support generalizations—teaches them to think critically.” Ruth Spack, 1986
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. So with ups and downs, things are starting to look a bit better.