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A surgical guide for dental implant
placement in edentulous posterior regions
INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Introduction:
The accurate placement of the implant is
critical to achieving a pleasing esthetic result, as
well as the correct alignment for withstanding
occlusal forces.
It is well documented that dental implants
placed using a surgical guide are more accurately
positioned than those placed without a guide.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
An implant placement guide also allows for less
stressful surgery for the operator, knowing that the
critical placement factors were considered in the
fabrication of the guide.
It then becomes a matter of exposing and
preparing the osteotomy site and placing the
implant.
A stable and accurate surgical guide provides a
precise reference for implant placement.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Surgical template :
• A guide used to assist in proper surgical placement
and angulation of dental implants
GPT-8
www.indiandentalacademy.com
A surgical guide for dental implant
placement in edentulous posterior regions
Saadet Saglam Atsu,
J Prosthet Dent 2006;96:129-33.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnostic arrangement of planned implant supported
fixed partial denture with gutta-percha markers.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Correct angulation of implants
determined by angulation
of bone and gutta-percha
markers for second premolar.
Second molar, line a is
angulation of bone, line b
is angulation of gutta-percha
incorporated in guide, and x
represents angle change required.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Implant sites prepared through occlusal surfaces of
artificial teeth with dental surveyor.
4.5mm diameterwww.indiandentalacademy.com
Stainless steel tubes placed in channels drilled
through artificial teeth.
3 internal diameter
4 external diameter
2.8 mm drill
3.7 internal diameter
4.3 external diameter
3.5 mm drill
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Smaller metal tubes inserted into larger metal tubes to
facilitate drilling pilot holes for implant placement.
2.4 mm internal diameter
Pilot path 2.2 mm
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Surgical guide
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
A surgical guide for accurate mesiodistal
paralleling of implants in the
posterior edentulous mandible
Kıvanç Akça, Haldun I˙plikçiog, and Murat C. Çehreli
J Prosthet Dent 2002;87:233-5.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnostic setup of planned implant-supported fixed
partial denture.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Duplicated cast with occlusal third of prosthesis
trimmed away. Desired mesiodistal parallel reference lines
are delineated along buccal side.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Transfer of mesiodistal parallel guide lines to perpendicular
plane.
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Surgical stent with perpendicular plane for accurate
mesiodistal paralleling of implants on master cast.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Surgical guide in place.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
A technique for making a diagnostic
and surgical template
Fujio Tsuchida, Toshio Hosoi, Masahiro Imanaka, and
Kaoru Kobayashi,
(J Prosthet Dent 2004;91:395-7.)
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnostic wax-up on articulator.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Completed diagnostic template.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Silicone impression and template.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
CT images with silicone markers.
Left, Horizontal overview. Right, Cross-sectional view.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Facial portion of surgical template removed before
surgery.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Fabrication and use of a simple
implant placement guide
Richard J. Windhorn,
J Prosthet Dent 2004;92:196-9.)
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnostic cast with wooden stick in place.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnostic casts occluded.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Handpiece head in place on wooden stick as
reference for molding acrylic resin.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Trimmed acrylic guide placed back on cast
with reference line drawn on vertical wall.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Contrasting color of acrylic resin added.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Completed 2-piece implant placement guide.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Intraoral placement of guide. (Inset) Round bur
inserted through semi-circular hole.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
After completion of osteotomy site.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Implant surgical guide fabrication for
partially edentulous patients
Jeffrey L. Shotwell, Edward J. Billy, Hom-Lay Wang, and
Tae-Ju Oh
J Prosthet Dent 2005;93:294-7.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Light-polymerizing material adapted and contoured at
buccal aspect to provide reference to proposed gingival
margin of restoration.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Orientation of cast with aid of dental surveyor to
establish proper angulation of implant.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Implant site with reference lines drawn to determine
bucco-lingual as well as mesio-distal placement of implant.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Small-sized drill creating hole in cast at precise
location and angulation previously determined
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Drill blank placed in opening showing orientation of
proposed implant and light-polymerized material adapted to
cast and drill blank from lingual aspect.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
View of presurgical radiographic guide, RCP guide,
and drill guides for each implant drill (from bottom to top).
www.indiandentalacademy.com
View of implant drill guide used during implant site
osteotomy.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Maxillary right second premolar restored with single
metal-ceramic crown in function for 12 months.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
A technique to enhance closed surgical
stents for implant placement
BARRY F. McARDLE
JADA, March 2002, Vol. 133, 331
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The guide-core in place on the model after
trimming.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The guide-core and stent after the center
channel is created.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Harel Simon
J Prosthet Dent 2002;87:229-32.
Use of transitional implants to support a
surgical guide: Enhancing the accuracy
of implant placement
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tissue-supported surgical template for implant placement
in edentulous mandible.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Transitional implants strategically placed away from
future location of conventional implants.
Impression copings placed on transitional implants.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Transitional implant analogues connected to
impression copings.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Mandibular cast with transitional
implant analogues.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Radiographic markers placed in tentative implant sites.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Computerized tomography scan performed with
radiographic template demonstrates transitional implant
placed labial and mesial to conventional implant site marker.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Radiographic template converted to surgical template.
Note transitional implant locations, which were
planned prior to extraction to allow optimal conventional
implant placement.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Surgical template supported by transitional
implants.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Accurate implant placement facilitated by
template.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Restoration cemented on transitional implants
upon completion of surgery.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Predictable implant placement with a
diagnostic/surgical template and
advanced radiographic imaging
Kevin C. Kopp, Alyson H. Koslow, and Omar S. Abdo,
J Prosthet Dent 2003;89:611-5.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Acrylic resin teeth luted in place and occlusion verified.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Buccal wire luted in place.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cross-sections in SIM/Plant of desired sections.
Frame 37 demonstrates buccal wire (arrow).
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Implant replica placed at ideal angulation.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Angulation to buccal wire is
calculated.
Linear relationship
to buccal wire is calculated.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Modified surveyor table is adjusted
to correct buccal-lingual and
mesiodistal angulation as determined
from SIM/Plant. Protractor is used to
determine angle on surveyor table
Finalized position of
surveyor table spatially.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cylinders fixed in proper position with guide
pins to verify alignment.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Final implant placement.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Thank you
For more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com

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Surgical implant placement guides/ dentistry dental implants

  • 1. A surgical guide for dental implant placement in edentulous posterior regions INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY Leader in continuing dental education www.indiandentalacademy.com www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 2. Introduction: The accurate placement of the implant is critical to achieving a pleasing esthetic result, as well as the correct alignment for withstanding occlusal forces. It is well documented that dental implants placed using a surgical guide are more accurately positioned than those placed without a guide. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 3. An implant placement guide also allows for less stressful surgery for the operator, knowing that the critical placement factors were considered in the fabrication of the guide. It then becomes a matter of exposing and preparing the osteotomy site and placing the implant. A stable and accurate surgical guide provides a precise reference for implant placement. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 4. Surgical template : • A guide used to assist in proper surgical placement and angulation of dental implants GPT-8 www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 5. A surgical guide for dental implant placement in edentulous posterior regions Saadet Saglam Atsu, J Prosthet Dent 2006;96:129-33. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 6. Diagnostic arrangement of planned implant supported fixed partial denture with gutta-percha markers. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 7. Correct angulation of implants determined by angulation of bone and gutta-percha markers for second premolar. Second molar, line a is angulation of bone, line b is angulation of gutta-percha incorporated in guide, and x represents angle change required. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 8. Implant sites prepared through occlusal surfaces of artificial teeth with dental surveyor. 4.5mm diameterwww.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 9. Stainless steel tubes placed in channels drilled through artificial teeth. 3 internal diameter 4 external diameter 2.8 mm drill 3.7 internal diameter 4.3 external diameter 3.5 mm drill www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 10. Smaller metal tubes inserted into larger metal tubes to facilitate drilling pilot holes for implant placement. 2.4 mm internal diameter Pilot path 2.2 mm www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 13. A surgical guide for accurate mesiodistal paralleling of implants in the posterior edentulous mandible Kıvanç Akça, Haldun I˙plikçiog, and Murat C. Çehreli J Prosthet Dent 2002;87:233-5. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 14. Diagnostic setup of planned implant-supported fixed partial denture. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 15. Duplicated cast with occlusal third of prosthesis trimmed away. Desired mesiodistal parallel reference lines are delineated along buccal side. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 16. Transfer of mesiodistal parallel guide lines to perpendicular plane. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 17. Surgical stent with perpendicular plane for accurate mesiodistal paralleling of implants on master cast. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 18. Surgical guide in place. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 20. A technique for making a diagnostic and surgical template Fujio Tsuchida, Toshio Hosoi, Masahiro Imanaka, and Kaoru Kobayashi, (J Prosthet Dent 2004;91:395-7.) www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 21. Diagnostic wax-up on articulator. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 23. Silicone impression and template. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 24. CT images with silicone markers. Left, Horizontal overview. Right, Cross-sectional view. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 25. Facial portion of surgical template removed before surgery. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 26. Fabrication and use of a simple implant placement guide Richard J. Windhorn, J Prosthet Dent 2004;92:196-9.) www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 27. Diagnostic cast with wooden stick in place. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 29. Handpiece head in place on wooden stick as reference for molding acrylic resin. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 30. Trimmed acrylic guide placed back on cast with reference line drawn on vertical wall. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 31. Contrasting color of acrylic resin added. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 32. Completed 2-piece implant placement guide. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 33. Intraoral placement of guide. (Inset) Round bur inserted through semi-circular hole. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 34. After completion of osteotomy site. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 35. Implant surgical guide fabrication for partially edentulous patients Jeffrey L. Shotwell, Edward J. Billy, Hom-Lay Wang, and Tae-Ju Oh J Prosthet Dent 2005;93:294-7. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 36. Light-polymerizing material adapted and contoured at buccal aspect to provide reference to proposed gingival margin of restoration. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 37. Orientation of cast with aid of dental surveyor to establish proper angulation of implant. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 38. Implant site with reference lines drawn to determine bucco-lingual as well as mesio-distal placement of implant. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 39. Small-sized drill creating hole in cast at precise location and angulation previously determined www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 40. Drill blank placed in opening showing orientation of proposed implant and light-polymerized material adapted to cast and drill blank from lingual aspect. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 41. View of presurgical radiographic guide, RCP guide, and drill guides for each implant drill (from bottom to top). www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 42. View of implant drill guide used during implant site osteotomy. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 43. Maxillary right second premolar restored with single metal-ceramic crown in function for 12 months. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 44. A technique to enhance closed surgical stents for implant placement BARRY F. McARDLE JADA, March 2002, Vol. 133, 331 www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 45. The guide-core in place on the model after trimming. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 46. The guide-core and stent after the center channel is created. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 47. Harel Simon J Prosthet Dent 2002;87:229-32. Use of transitional implants to support a surgical guide: Enhancing the accuracy of implant placement www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 48. Tissue-supported surgical template for implant placement in edentulous mandible. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 49. Transitional implants strategically placed away from future location of conventional implants. Impression copings placed on transitional implants. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 50. Transitional implant analogues connected to impression copings. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 51. Mandibular cast with transitional implant analogues. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 52. Radiographic markers placed in tentative implant sites. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 53. Computerized tomography scan performed with radiographic template demonstrates transitional implant placed labial and mesial to conventional implant site marker. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 54. Radiographic template converted to surgical template. Note transitional implant locations, which were planned prior to extraction to allow optimal conventional implant placement. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 55. Surgical template supported by transitional implants. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 56. Accurate implant placement facilitated by template. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 57. Restoration cemented on transitional implants upon completion of surgery. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 58. Predictable implant placement with a diagnostic/surgical template and advanced radiographic imaging Kevin C. Kopp, Alyson H. Koslow, and Omar S. Abdo, J Prosthet Dent 2003;89:611-5. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 59. Acrylic resin teeth luted in place and occlusion verified. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 60. Buccal wire luted in place. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 61. Cross-sections in SIM/Plant of desired sections. Frame 37 demonstrates buccal wire (arrow). www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 62. Implant replica placed at ideal angulation. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 63. Angulation to buccal wire is calculated. Linear relationship to buccal wire is calculated. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 64. Modified surveyor table is adjusted to correct buccal-lingual and mesiodistal angulation as determined from SIM/Plant. Protractor is used to determine angle on surveyor table Finalized position of surveyor table spatially. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 65. Cylinders fixed in proper position with guide pins to verify alignment. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 68. Thank you For more details please visit www.indiandentalacademy.com www.indiandentalacademy.com