Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Implant supported maxillofacial prosthesis./ lingual orthodontics coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Implant supported maxillofacial prosthesis/cosmetic dentistry coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Implants in oral and maxillo facial surgery /certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Implant supported maxillofacial prosthesis./ lingual orthodontics coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Implant supported maxillofacial prosthesis/cosmetic dentistry coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Implants in oral and maxillo facial surgery /certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Complication & failure of dental implants / cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Retention in maxillo facial prosthesis./cosmetic dentistry courseIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Maxillofacial prosthesis is a relatively new, but possibly fastest growing branch of dentistry in recent times. It has become essential to thousands of people who had to lead a life of broken self-esteem and with the feeling of being shunned or deemed unattractive because of some distorted facial features.
Retention of maxillofacial prosthesis./cosmetic dentistry courseIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
failures of dental implants /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Failures of endosseous dental implants/ laser dentistry coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Implant surgeries to overcome anatomic difficulties/certified fixed orthodont...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
FABRICATION OF AURICULAR & ORBITAL PROSTHESIS/orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Implant surgeries to overcome anatomic difficulties / implant dentistry cours...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Implant surgeries to overcome anatomic difficulties ii / dental implant cour...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Complication & failure of dental implants / cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Retention in maxillo facial prosthesis./cosmetic dentistry courseIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Maxillofacial prosthesis is a relatively new, but possibly fastest growing branch of dentistry in recent times. It has become essential to thousands of people who had to lead a life of broken self-esteem and with the feeling of being shunned or deemed unattractive because of some distorted facial features.
Retention of maxillofacial prosthesis./cosmetic dentistry courseIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
failures of dental implants /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Failures of endosseous dental implants/ laser dentistry coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Implant surgeries to overcome anatomic difficulties/certified fixed orthodont...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
FABRICATION OF AURICULAR & ORBITAL PROSTHESIS/orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Implant surgeries to overcome anatomic difficulties / implant dentistry cours...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Implant surgeries to overcome anatomic difficulties ii / dental implant cour...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
clinical application of the miniscrew anchorage system. jco2005Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Implant designs and materials/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Components of removable partial denture prosthesis /certified fixed orthodont...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Maxillofacil prosthodontics / dental implant courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Micro implant anchorage in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Precision attachments1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Implants in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
8.implantology biologic and clinical aspectscertified fixed orthodontic cours...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Retention of maxillofacial prosthesis/cosmetic dentistry coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
implantology biologic and clinical aspects / academy of fixed orthodonticsIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit www.indiandentalacademy.com
Design consideration in reducing stress in rpd/ oral surgery courses Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Implants in orthodontics / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Raju introduction of implants /orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
7. Residual maxilla retention:
Teeth:
Alveolar ridge:
• Utilization of the
physical properties
• Ridge size and shape
• The palatal contour
• premaxillary segment
or the tuberosity
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9. There are intrinsic areas within and around the
defect that can provide retention
The residual soft palate
The residual hard palate
The anterior nasal aperture
The lateral scar band
www.indiandentalacademy.com
10. Residual soft palate:
Extension of the obturator prosthesis on to the
nasopharyngeal side of the soft palate will
provide retention.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
11. Residual hard palate:
Depending on the of the line of palatal
resection
Undercut along this line into the nasal or
paranasal cavity.
Engagement of the medial wall of the defect
can increase retention.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
13. Lateral scar band:
The skin superior to the junction tends to stretch
creating an area above the scar band that can be
engaged by the obturator prosthesis.
This minimizes vertical displacement of the
prosthesis
www.indiandentalacademy.com
14. Retention is like a castle held together by proper
Support and Stability.if any one fails the whole
castle comes crumbling down….
www.indiandentalacademy.com
15. SUPPORT
It is the resistance to movement of a
prosthesis toward the tissue.
The support available from the
residual maxilla and
from within the defect
www.indiandentalacademy.com
17. Within-the- defect support:
Positive support within the defect to
prevent rotation of the prosthesis into it
must be considered.
This support can be achieved by contact of
the prosthesis with any anatomic structure
that provides a firm base.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
18. the floor of the orbit,
the bony structures of the Pterygoid plate,
the anterior surface of the temporal bone
The nasal septum
www.indiandentalacademy.com
19. STABILITY
It is the resistance to prosthesis
displacement by functional forces.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
20. Residual maxilla stability:
If natural teeth remain, the bracing
components of the prosthesis framework
can be used to minimize movement in all 3
directions.
In edentulous patients, maximal extension
into the mucobuccal fold
www.indiandentalacademy.com
21. Within-the defect stability:
Maximal extension of the prosthesis in all lateral
directions must be provided.
Maximum contact possible with the medial line of
resection, the anterior and lateral walls of the defect,
the pterygoid plates, and the residual softpalate must be
established.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
22. Occlusion:
The most important aspect of stability is
occlusion.
Maximal distribution of the occlusal force in
centric and eccentric jaw positions is imperative
to minimize the movement of the prosthesis and
the resultant forces to individual structures.
The patient with an acquired maxillary defect
should not masticate over the defect.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
23. MECHANICAL RETENTION
Under this category, the operator has a
myriad of devices and proven techniques to
consider or use as the case demands.
TEMPORARY PERMANENT
www.indiandentalacademy.com
26. PERMANENT MECHANICAL
RETENTION
Cast clasps:
Most common method for retaining a
prosthesis is using a cast metal clasp which
enters a undercut.
Properly designed clasp will provide
stability, splinting, bilateral bracing, and
reciprocation, as well as retention.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
29. SEMIPRECISION ATTACHMENTS,
CUSTOM MADE
This attachment is formed in the wax
pattern, using a specially shaped mandrel
mounted on the parallelometer.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
30. SNAP-ON ATTACHMENT
It is a preformed precious- metal precision piece
designed to retain and to stabilize a
prosthesis.
A Baker bar or Anderson bar is the rod
connecting two abutment crowns, and the clip
engages this rod.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
34. Closed Field Systems
• Soft magnetic
material is cemented
to the root and a
closed field magnet
is set into the denture
base
www.indiandentalacademy.com
35. MAGNETS
BAR ENGAGED IMPLANT FIXTURE
TO PREVENT ROTATION OF BAR
AND LOOSENING OF SCREW
POSTERIOR SURFACE
OF NASAL PROSTHESIS.
NOTE: MAGNETIC
ATTACHMENTS
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37. Advantage of magnets
Have no moving parts to fatigue and break
Are self seating
require no paralleling
Transmit no damaging lateral forces to
compromised abutments.
Disadvantages of magnets:
Possibility of corrosion if the capsule leaks
or wears through
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38. GATE TYPE OR SWING LOCK
DEVICE
This retentive aid
helps gain partial
retention for many
loose or
periodontally
involved teeth.
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39. AUXILIARY RETENTIVE
DEVICES
Buccal-lingual continuous clasp,
Guide planes,
Screws: they are specially made custom parts.
Suction cups: Inflatable balloon suction cups are
used for maxillary retention.
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42. ADHESIVES-Intra oral
They enhance retention through optimizing interfacial
force by
(1) Increasing adhesive and cohesive properties and
viscocity of the medium lying between the denture and
its basal seal.
(2) Eliminating void between the tissue surface of the
prosthesis and the area on which it rests.
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43. Pastes
Liquid emulsions
Spray on
Double sided tape
Adhesive used is a
medical grade
Disadvantage: frequent
reapplication is necessary
ADHESIVES-Extra oral
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45. TISSUE CONDITIONERS
They can increase retention of the prosthesis
by engaging undercuts, which normally are
difficult to cover.
Relining is necessary
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47. The retention provided by the implants makes it
possible to fabricate large prosthesis that rests
on movable tissues.
Patient acceptance is significantly enhanced
Help to fabricate thin margins in silicone which
blend and move more effectively with the
mobile peripheral tissues.
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48. CT SCAN USED TO
LOCATE POSSIBLE
IMPLANT SITES
STEREOLITHOGRAPHICALLY
FABRICATED 3-D MODEL
USED TO ASSESS IMPLANT
SITES
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49. • Skin and soft tissues overlying the proposed
implant sites require careful examination.
• The health of the soft tissues circumscribing
the implants are easier to maintain if these
tissues are thin (less than 5mm) and
attached to the underlying periosteum.
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50. SURGICAL PLACEMENT
• Craniofacial implant fixtures are fabricated from
pure titanium.
• Available in 3 or 5mm lengths and
5mm diameter flange.
• 2- stage surgical procedure, is employed.
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53. MASTOID EXPOSED
AND SITES
PREPARED FOR 3
IMPLANTS
IMPLANT
FIXTURES PLACED
INTO PREPARED
SITES
WOUND CLOSED I
N 3 LAYERS
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54. Second surgical stage
• Second surgical stage is performed 3 to 4
months after the first stage.
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62. THESE IMPLANTS EXIT
THROUGH MOBILE LIP TISSUES,
INCREASING RISK OF
PERIIMPLANTITIS
THESE IMPLANTS ARE
POSITIONED TOO FAR
POSTERIORLY, MAKING
ACCESS FOR HYGIENE
DIFFICULT
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63. BAR-CLIP DESIGN
BARS WITH VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
COMPONENTS
POSTERIOR SURFACE OF
NASAL PROSTHESIS. CLIPS
ARE EMBEDDED IN
ACRYLIC RESIN
SUBSTRUCTURE WITHIN
PROSTHESIS
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66. References
1 1.Sudarat kiat-annuay,Lawrence Gettlemanet et al.
Effect of adhesive retention of maxillofacial
prostheses.J Prosthet Dent 2001;85:438-41
2. Mark A.Pigno and Jeff J.Funk. Augmentation
of obturator retention by extention into the nasal
aperture.J Prosthet Dent 2001;85;349-51
3. James C.Lemon,Jack W.Martin. Technique for
magnet replacement in silicone facial prostheses.J
Prosthet Dent 1995;73:166-8
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67. • 4. Ikuya watanabe,yasuhiroTanaka et al.
Application of cast magnetic attachments to
sectional complete dentures for patient with
microstomia. J Prosthet Dent2002;88:573-77
• 5. Jafferey E.Rubenstein. Attachments used for
implant supported facial prostheses. J Prosthet
Dent 1995;73:262-6
• 6. Yuki Kokubo and Shunji Fukushima.
Magnetic attachments for esthetic management of
an overdenture. J Prosthet Dent 2002;88:354-5
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