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ICT and Climate Change A Foundation for Innovation in Canada Bill St. Arnaud CANARIE Inc – www.canarie.ca [email_address] Unless otherwise noted all material in this slide deck may be reproduced, modified or distributed without prior permission of the author
Climate Forecasts MIT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Climate Change is not reversible ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],All we hope to achieve is to slow down the rapid rate of climate change Weaver et al., GRL (2007)
[object Object],[object Object],j 15 - 20  tons/person 1  ton/person 2008 2050 ? 2100 2  tons/person Source: Stern 2008 Our Challenge
CO2 emissions from Information, Computer, Telecommunications (ICT) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*An Inefficient Tuth:  http://www.globalactionplan.org.uk/event_detail.aspx?eid=2696e0e0-28fe-4121-bd36-3670c02eda49
IT biggest power draw Heating, Cooling and Ventilation 40-50% Lighting 11% IT  Equipment 30-40% Other 6% Sources: BOMA 2006, EIA 2006, AIA 2006 Energy Consumption Typical Building Energy Consumption World Wide Transportation 25% Manufacturing 25% Buildings 50%
Growth Projections Data Centers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  Gartner; Meeting the DC power and cooling challenge
Impact of Cap and Trade on Business and Telecom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carbon Footprint by state
The Falsehood of Energy Efficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Carbon Economy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: ClimateCheck
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Innovation Opportunity – Building a zero carbon ICT infrastructure
Many examples already Hydro-electric powered data centers Data Islandia Digital Data Archive ASIO solar powered data centers Wind powered data centers Ecotricity in UK builds windmills at data center locations with no capital cost to user
Ontario Government announcement on low carbon data centers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Innovation Opportunity – Building robust ICT services using renewable energy only ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic benefits of follow the wind/sun architectures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CANARIE Green-IT Pilot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROMPT – Next Generation Internet to Reduce Global Warming ,[object Object],[object Object],Sources: GENI and Inocybe
Innovation Opportunity:  Carbon Rewards rather carbon taxes – “gCommerce” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Final remarks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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IBM Science Meeting

  • 1. ICT and Climate Change A Foundation for Innovation in Canada Bill St. Arnaud CANARIE Inc – www.canarie.ca [email_address] Unless otherwise noted all material in this slide deck may be reproduced, modified or distributed without prior permission of the author
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  • 6. IT biggest power draw Heating, Cooling and Ventilation 40-50% Lighting 11% IT Equipment 30-40% Other 6% Sources: BOMA 2006, EIA 2006, AIA 2006 Energy Consumption Typical Building Energy Consumption World Wide Transportation 25% Manufacturing 25% Buildings 50%
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  • 13. Many examples already Hydro-electric powered data centers Data Islandia Digital Data Archive ASIO solar powered data centers Wind powered data centers Ecotricity in UK builds windmills at data center locations with no capital cost to user
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Editor's Notes

  1. ERM has a strong pro-active dimension. As much about proactively managing as measuring It is a key part of our mission to Enable you to make decisions that are based on risk across the enterprise, levels of users,
  2. Assume each higher-ed produces 1-2 x 10e5 metric tons COe2 There are 3 x 10e3 higher ed institutions Therefore total higher ed CO2 emissions = 3-6 x 10e8 tons US total emissions 7 x 10e9 COe2 Therefore high ed percentage 3-6 x 10e8/7 x 10e9= 4.5 – 8.5%
  3. Future projections from Gartner