This document outlines subsidy norms and cost structures for various types of protected cultivation structures in India, including polyhouses, net houses, and insect net specifications. It provides details on the eligible area sizes and subsidy amounts for different polyhouse and net house models. Cost norms are provided for growing vegetables and flowers in these structures. Technical specifications like mesh sizes and BIS standards for materials used are also included.
The document outlines several government schemes to promote protected cultivation in India, including the National Horticulture Board (NHB) scheme. The NHB scheme provides subsidies for infrastructure development, protected structures, irrigation systems, planting materials and other activities. Eligible project areas must be 2500 square meters or more. The document provides cost norms and subsidy patterns for different protected cultivation structures like greenhouses, polyhouses and shade net houses. Required documents from farmers and banks to apply for the NHB subsidy are also listed.
1. Pigeonpea is the second most important pulse crop in India after chickpea, with India ranking first in area and production globally, accounting for about 90% of the world's area and 85% of production. (2) It is grown throughout tropical and subtropical regions between 30°N and 35°S latitude. (3) Pigeonpea can be grown on a wide range of soil types from sandy loams to clay loams but performs best on fertile, well-drained loamy soils.
PRESENTACION DE LA MATERIA DE HORTICULTURA 2022.pptxRaulIrusta
Este documento presenta la información de contacto y los objetivos de Victor Jorge Ramos Salcedo, un ingeniero agrónomo. El documento detalla los objetivos generales y específicos de Ramos, que incluyen conocer las características de las plantas hortícolas y ornamentales, aplicar tecnologías innovadoras para la producción orgánica, y conocer los factores climáticos que afectan las hortalizas y plantas ornamentales. También presenta la bibliografía y temas de la materia de horticultura.
"Controlled Environment Agriculture - The Future of Food"AG/SUM
The document discusses the future of farming and controlled environment agriculture. It notes that the world population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, requiring a 70% increase in agricultural production to meet demand. However, traditional farming faces challenges from environmental risks, inefficient use of resources, and a costly distribution network. The solution proposed is controlled environment agriculture using indoor farms like TerraFarms, which offer production advantages like year-round harvests, higher yields, and more efficient water and land use. However, indoor farming currently faces challenges like high electricity usage, labor intensity, and limited product types. Future developments in automation, plant science, and new business models focused on selling produce rather than systems are poised to help indoor farming
This document provides instructions for starting a kitchen garden. It discusses selecting a garden site and preparing the land. Important factors to consider when choosing a site include sunlight, water access, slope, and soil quality. Site preparation involves clearing debris, testing the soil, and installing infrastructure like raised beds and paths. The document also covers deciding which crops to grow based on nutritional value, climate suitability, and pest resistance. Establishing guidelines is recommended to outline volunteer responsibilities and safety procedures. The document then explains seed types, germination testing, and different sowing methods like direct sowing in the soil or transplanting seedlings.
This document discusses various methods for organic weed management, including preventive, cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical (organically approved) controls. Preventive measures aim to limit the introduction and spread of weed seeds. Cultural controls involve maintaining competitive crop conditions through methods like crop rotation, cover cropping, and mulching. Mechanical controls use hand/mechanical cultivation and mowing. Biological controls utilize allelopathy, beneficial organisms, and mycoherbicides. Organically approved chemicals like corn gluten meal and vinegar/essential oil mixtures are also options. The goal of an organic weed management system is to implement a whole farm approach that minimizes weed invasion and gives crops a competitive advantage over weeds.
Presentation during the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) 13th Agriculture and Fisheries Technology Forum and Product Exhibition Seminar Series on August 9, 2017 at BAR Grounds, cor. Visayas Ave., Elliptical Rd., Diliman, Quezon City
The document outlines several government schemes to promote protected cultivation in India, including the National Horticulture Board (NHB) scheme. The NHB scheme provides subsidies for infrastructure development, protected structures, irrigation systems, planting materials and other activities. Eligible project areas must be 2500 square meters or more. The document provides cost norms and subsidy patterns for different protected cultivation structures like greenhouses, polyhouses and shade net houses. Required documents from farmers and banks to apply for the NHB subsidy are also listed.
1. Pigeonpea is the second most important pulse crop in India after chickpea, with India ranking first in area and production globally, accounting for about 90% of the world's area and 85% of production. (2) It is grown throughout tropical and subtropical regions between 30°N and 35°S latitude. (3) Pigeonpea can be grown on a wide range of soil types from sandy loams to clay loams but performs best on fertile, well-drained loamy soils.
PRESENTACION DE LA MATERIA DE HORTICULTURA 2022.pptxRaulIrusta
Este documento presenta la información de contacto y los objetivos de Victor Jorge Ramos Salcedo, un ingeniero agrónomo. El documento detalla los objetivos generales y específicos de Ramos, que incluyen conocer las características de las plantas hortícolas y ornamentales, aplicar tecnologías innovadoras para la producción orgánica, y conocer los factores climáticos que afectan las hortalizas y plantas ornamentales. También presenta la bibliografía y temas de la materia de horticultura.
"Controlled Environment Agriculture - The Future of Food"AG/SUM
The document discusses the future of farming and controlled environment agriculture. It notes that the world population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, requiring a 70% increase in agricultural production to meet demand. However, traditional farming faces challenges from environmental risks, inefficient use of resources, and a costly distribution network. The solution proposed is controlled environment agriculture using indoor farms like TerraFarms, which offer production advantages like year-round harvests, higher yields, and more efficient water and land use. However, indoor farming currently faces challenges like high electricity usage, labor intensity, and limited product types. Future developments in automation, plant science, and new business models focused on selling produce rather than systems are poised to help indoor farming
This document provides instructions for starting a kitchen garden. It discusses selecting a garden site and preparing the land. Important factors to consider when choosing a site include sunlight, water access, slope, and soil quality. Site preparation involves clearing debris, testing the soil, and installing infrastructure like raised beds and paths. The document also covers deciding which crops to grow based on nutritional value, climate suitability, and pest resistance. Establishing guidelines is recommended to outline volunteer responsibilities and safety procedures. The document then explains seed types, germination testing, and different sowing methods like direct sowing in the soil or transplanting seedlings.
This document discusses various methods for organic weed management, including preventive, cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical (organically approved) controls. Preventive measures aim to limit the introduction and spread of weed seeds. Cultural controls involve maintaining competitive crop conditions through methods like crop rotation, cover cropping, and mulching. Mechanical controls use hand/mechanical cultivation and mowing. Biological controls utilize allelopathy, beneficial organisms, and mycoherbicides. Organically approved chemicals like corn gluten meal and vinegar/essential oil mixtures are also options. The goal of an organic weed management system is to implement a whole farm approach that minimizes weed invasion and gives crops a competitive advantage over weeds.
Presentation during the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) 13th Agriculture and Fisheries Technology Forum and Product Exhibition Seminar Series on August 9, 2017 at BAR Grounds, cor. Visayas Ave., Elliptical Rd., Diliman, Quezon City
This document provides a summary report on the RHWEP program from 2016-2017. It discusses various aspects of crop protection including insect pests, diseases, and integrated pest management. It provides tables summarizing major crop pests in the region, available pesticides in the market, and demonstrations conducted including seed treatment, nursery bed treatment, preparation of a Trichoderma formulation, and use of yellow sticky traps. The document aims to guide farmers on effective crop protection measures.
Sorghum Crop Reported by M.Saleem from IUBsaleem944
Sorghum, also known as jowar, is an important cereal crop cultivated primarily for grain and fodder. It originated in Africa and was later spread to India, China, and the United States, which is now the largest producer. Sorghum grows well in hot, dry climates and prefers loamy soils. It requires good seedbed preparation and sowing is done from June to July. Main varieties grown include Hegari, JS-2002 and JS-263. Fertilizers like DAP and urea are applied to boost yields. Pests like bugs and diseases like ergot and leaf blight impact production. Average yields in Pakistan are estimated at 1361 kg/ha.
This document discusses agricultural interventions in a command area and water requirements of various crops. It recommends effective crop planning, capacity building of farmers, and promotion of suitable cropping systems and quality seeds. It provides water requirement details of common crops in terms of total water needed, daily water needs, and growing periods. It discusses critical stages for irrigation for different crops. It also discusses various cropping patterns and systems including intercropping, mixed cropping, and relay cropping.
Conservation agriculture is based on maximizing yield and to achieve a balance of agricultural, economic and environmental benefits.
Conservation agriculture useful for meeting future food demands and also contributing to sustainable agriculture.
Conservation agriculture helps to minimizing the negative environmental effect and equally important to increased income to help the livelihood of those employed in agril. Production.
Introduction of conservation technologies (CT) was an important break through for sustaining productivity
Modern farming techniques help save water by using practices like drip irrigation, irrigation scheduling, capturing and storing water, and growing drought-tolerant crops. As the world population grows, global food production will need to double by 2050 to meet demand, and adopting new agricultural technologies is key to achieving this, especially as the ratio of arable land to population decreases. Currently, agriculture accounts for 85% of India's total water consumption, highlighting the importance of conserving water used in farming.
This document provides information on sweet potatoes, including that they are an important starchy crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions. It details that India's top producing states are Bihar, Orissa, and Uttar Pradesh. Sweet potatoes are used for food and industrial purposes and provide nutrients. The document outlines ideal growing conditions, common varieties, and pests and diseases affecting sweet potato cultivation.
Technology has played a big role in developing the agricultural industry. Today it is possible to grow crops in a desert by use of agricultural biotechnology. With this technology, plants have been engineered to survive in drought conditions.
This document provides an overview of nursery management. It discusses the definition, need, advantages and site selection for nurseries. It describes different types of nurseries based on structure, plants, timing and position. Methods of nursery preparation are outlined, including open field, pot, polyhouse, plug, tunnel and bag systems. Layout, inputs, tools, operations and common diseases are summarized. Videos are included for raising seedlings, transplanting and hi-tech nurseries.
The document discusses integrated farming systems (IFS). IFS aims to increase farm resource efficiency while preserving land productivity, environmental quality, and ecological stability. It involves integrating different production systems like dairy, poultry, livestock, horticulture, and apiculture with agricultural crop production. Factors affecting the adoption of IFS include soil/climate features, available resources and capital, current resource utilization levels, and managerial skills. The conclusion emphasizes improving existing farming systems through technology and integrating traditional knowledge.
This document provides examples of how to calculate the seed rate per hectare for different crops. It lists the key factors needed for calculation such as spacing, germination percentage, purity percentage, 1000 grain weight, and plant population per hectare. Several examples are shown with step-by-step workings for crops like mung bean, pigeon pea, groundnut, green gram, jute, maize, upland rice, and rice. The calculations follow a consistent formula to determine the seed rate based on the given parameters for each crop.
Lecture 1 Farming system scope importance and concept.pdfThrishaM3
This document provides definitions and concepts related to farming systems. It defines farming systems as an appropriate mix of farm enterprises that allows farmers to profitably raise crops and livestock while maintaining ecological and socioeconomic balances. Integrated farming systems aim to efficiently utilize resources and recycling of farm wastes to increase productivity and sustainability. The key principles of farming systems are that they are cyclic, rational, and ecologically sustainable. Farming systems provide benefits like higher profits, food security, adoption of new technologies, and environmental protection. The goals of integrated farming systems are to provide a steady income while maintaining the productivity of resources and achieving agro-ecological equilibrium.
Conservación de suelo Terrazas individuales karlaeu
Las terrazas individuales son prácticas de conservación de suelo y agua que consisten en construir terrazas con pendiente en terrenos adecuados para plantar un árbol frutal o frutal por cada terraza. Se construyen trazando curvas a nivel, formando un triángulo de pita y excavando y formando el bordo de cada terraza individual para captar agua y permitir el cultivo donde no es posible sembrar otros cultivos. Con el mantenimiento adecuado de las terrazas individuales se puede aumentar la producción de fr
This document summarizes several varieties and selections of Capsicum introduced by public institutions in India. It introduces four introduced varieties - California Wonder, Yolo Wonder, Chinese Giant, and World Beater. It then describes three varieties selected by IIHR Bangalore: Arka Mohini, Arka Gaurav, and Arka Basant. The document also mentions two public sector hybrids - Pusa Deepti and Pusa Meghdoot, as well as two private sector hybrids - Bharat and Solan Hybrid-2. It concludes with a brief thank you.
Sustainable describes farming systems that are "capable of maintaining their productivity and usefulness to society indefinitely.
Resource-conserving
Socially supportive
Commercially competitive
Environmentally sound
This document discusses weeds and methods of weed control. It defines weeds as plants growing where they are not wanted. Over 30,000 weed species are known worldwide, with some like bermuda grass and nutsedge causing major crop losses. The document identifies and describes common broadleaf and narrowleaf weed species found in Pakistan. It also discusses weed dispersal mechanisms and preventive measures. Methods of weed control discussed include cultural, biological, chemical and integrated approaches such as hand weeding, herbicides, and mechanical tools.
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES OF FIELD CROPS AND VEGETABLESMuslim Aid
This document provides information about Capsicum annuum, commonly known as chilli peppers. It includes the botanical classification of Capsicum annuum var. waraniya as Kingdom Plantae, Order Solanales, Family Solanaceae, Genus Capsicum, and Species Capsicum annuum. Details are given about the introduction, botany, environmental requirements, and crop management practices for growing Capsicum annuum var. waraniya.
This document discusses nursery raising of flower crops. It explains that a nursery is where young plants are raised and cared for until they are ready to be transplanted. Nurseries are important for producing quality seedlings and planting materials. There are different types of nurseries classified by duration and type of sale. Proper site selection, physical resources, propagation structures, growing media, containers, tools, and pest and disease management are important aspects of establishing and maintaining a nursery. The nursery provides seedlings and grafts for ornamental gardens with minimal care and cost.
1) The document provides information on banana production in various states in India for the year 2006-07, with Maharashtra ranking first in productivity at 62 tons per hectare and contributing 37% to total fruit production.
2) It discusses banana cultivation in Andhra Pradesh, noting that area under cultivation has increased but productivity has remained the same until recent years with the introduction of tissue culture plants.
3) It lists several tissue culture companies in Hyderabad and provides projections showing increasing volume and value of tissue culture plant production from 2003-08.
Tata Hitachi's 2016 sustainability report outlines their approach and key initiatives to reduce environmental impact. They promote conservation of energy, water, and other natural resources. Their initiatives in 2016 achieved annual savings, including:
- Over 290,000 kWh in energy savings from installing variable frequency drives and LED lights.
- 33% water savings from leakage reduction.
- 19% overall waste reduction through reduce, reuse, recycle principles.
- 36 tons less wood waste by changing to reusable steel pallets for transport.
The report also describes their CSR initiatives in education, health, skill development, and rural development that benefited over 2,200 students and local communities.
This document provides a summary report on the RHWEP program from 2016-2017. It discusses various aspects of crop protection including insect pests, diseases, and integrated pest management. It provides tables summarizing major crop pests in the region, available pesticides in the market, and demonstrations conducted including seed treatment, nursery bed treatment, preparation of a Trichoderma formulation, and use of yellow sticky traps. The document aims to guide farmers on effective crop protection measures.
Sorghum Crop Reported by M.Saleem from IUBsaleem944
Sorghum, also known as jowar, is an important cereal crop cultivated primarily for grain and fodder. It originated in Africa and was later spread to India, China, and the United States, which is now the largest producer. Sorghum grows well in hot, dry climates and prefers loamy soils. It requires good seedbed preparation and sowing is done from June to July. Main varieties grown include Hegari, JS-2002 and JS-263. Fertilizers like DAP and urea are applied to boost yields. Pests like bugs and diseases like ergot and leaf blight impact production. Average yields in Pakistan are estimated at 1361 kg/ha.
This document discusses agricultural interventions in a command area and water requirements of various crops. It recommends effective crop planning, capacity building of farmers, and promotion of suitable cropping systems and quality seeds. It provides water requirement details of common crops in terms of total water needed, daily water needs, and growing periods. It discusses critical stages for irrigation for different crops. It also discusses various cropping patterns and systems including intercropping, mixed cropping, and relay cropping.
Conservation agriculture is based on maximizing yield and to achieve a balance of agricultural, economic and environmental benefits.
Conservation agriculture useful for meeting future food demands and also contributing to sustainable agriculture.
Conservation agriculture helps to minimizing the negative environmental effect and equally important to increased income to help the livelihood of those employed in agril. Production.
Introduction of conservation technologies (CT) was an important break through for sustaining productivity
Modern farming techniques help save water by using practices like drip irrigation, irrigation scheduling, capturing and storing water, and growing drought-tolerant crops. As the world population grows, global food production will need to double by 2050 to meet demand, and adopting new agricultural technologies is key to achieving this, especially as the ratio of arable land to population decreases. Currently, agriculture accounts for 85% of India's total water consumption, highlighting the importance of conserving water used in farming.
This document provides information on sweet potatoes, including that they are an important starchy crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions. It details that India's top producing states are Bihar, Orissa, and Uttar Pradesh. Sweet potatoes are used for food and industrial purposes and provide nutrients. The document outlines ideal growing conditions, common varieties, and pests and diseases affecting sweet potato cultivation.
Technology has played a big role in developing the agricultural industry. Today it is possible to grow crops in a desert by use of agricultural biotechnology. With this technology, plants have been engineered to survive in drought conditions.
This document provides an overview of nursery management. It discusses the definition, need, advantages and site selection for nurseries. It describes different types of nurseries based on structure, plants, timing and position. Methods of nursery preparation are outlined, including open field, pot, polyhouse, plug, tunnel and bag systems. Layout, inputs, tools, operations and common diseases are summarized. Videos are included for raising seedlings, transplanting and hi-tech nurseries.
The document discusses integrated farming systems (IFS). IFS aims to increase farm resource efficiency while preserving land productivity, environmental quality, and ecological stability. It involves integrating different production systems like dairy, poultry, livestock, horticulture, and apiculture with agricultural crop production. Factors affecting the adoption of IFS include soil/climate features, available resources and capital, current resource utilization levels, and managerial skills. The conclusion emphasizes improving existing farming systems through technology and integrating traditional knowledge.
This document provides examples of how to calculate the seed rate per hectare for different crops. It lists the key factors needed for calculation such as spacing, germination percentage, purity percentage, 1000 grain weight, and plant population per hectare. Several examples are shown with step-by-step workings for crops like mung bean, pigeon pea, groundnut, green gram, jute, maize, upland rice, and rice. The calculations follow a consistent formula to determine the seed rate based on the given parameters for each crop.
Lecture 1 Farming system scope importance and concept.pdfThrishaM3
This document provides definitions and concepts related to farming systems. It defines farming systems as an appropriate mix of farm enterprises that allows farmers to profitably raise crops and livestock while maintaining ecological and socioeconomic balances. Integrated farming systems aim to efficiently utilize resources and recycling of farm wastes to increase productivity and sustainability. The key principles of farming systems are that they are cyclic, rational, and ecologically sustainable. Farming systems provide benefits like higher profits, food security, adoption of new technologies, and environmental protection. The goals of integrated farming systems are to provide a steady income while maintaining the productivity of resources and achieving agro-ecological equilibrium.
Conservación de suelo Terrazas individuales karlaeu
Las terrazas individuales son prácticas de conservación de suelo y agua que consisten en construir terrazas con pendiente en terrenos adecuados para plantar un árbol frutal o frutal por cada terraza. Se construyen trazando curvas a nivel, formando un triángulo de pita y excavando y formando el bordo de cada terraza individual para captar agua y permitir el cultivo donde no es posible sembrar otros cultivos. Con el mantenimiento adecuado de las terrazas individuales se puede aumentar la producción de fr
This document summarizes several varieties and selections of Capsicum introduced by public institutions in India. It introduces four introduced varieties - California Wonder, Yolo Wonder, Chinese Giant, and World Beater. It then describes three varieties selected by IIHR Bangalore: Arka Mohini, Arka Gaurav, and Arka Basant. The document also mentions two public sector hybrids - Pusa Deepti and Pusa Meghdoot, as well as two private sector hybrids - Bharat and Solan Hybrid-2. It concludes with a brief thank you.
Sustainable describes farming systems that are "capable of maintaining their productivity and usefulness to society indefinitely.
Resource-conserving
Socially supportive
Commercially competitive
Environmentally sound
This document discusses weeds and methods of weed control. It defines weeds as plants growing where they are not wanted. Over 30,000 weed species are known worldwide, with some like bermuda grass and nutsedge causing major crop losses. The document identifies and describes common broadleaf and narrowleaf weed species found in Pakistan. It also discusses weed dispersal mechanisms and preventive measures. Methods of weed control discussed include cultural, biological, chemical and integrated approaches such as hand weeding, herbicides, and mechanical tools.
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES OF FIELD CROPS AND VEGETABLESMuslim Aid
This document provides information about Capsicum annuum, commonly known as chilli peppers. It includes the botanical classification of Capsicum annuum var. waraniya as Kingdom Plantae, Order Solanales, Family Solanaceae, Genus Capsicum, and Species Capsicum annuum. Details are given about the introduction, botany, environmental requirements, and crop management practices for growing Capsicum annuum var. waraniya.
This document discusses nursery raising of flower crops. It explains that a nursery is where young plants are raised and cared for until they are ready to be transplanted. Nurseries are important for producing quality seedlings and planting materials. There are different types of nurseries classified by duration and type of sale. Proper site selection, physical resources, propagation structures, growing media, containers, tools, and pest and disease management are important aspects of establishing and maintaining a nursery. The nursery provides seedlings and grafts for ornamental gardens with minimal care and cost.
1) The document provides information on banana production in various states in India for the year 2006-07, with Maharashtra ranking first in productivity at 62 tons per hectare and contributing 37% to total fruit production.
2) It discusses banana cultivation in Andhra Pradesh, noting that area under cultivation has increased but productivity has remained the same until recent years with the introduction of tissue culture plants.
3) It lists several tissue culture companies in Hyderabad and provides projections showing increasing volume and value of tissue culture plant production from 2003-08.
Tata Hitachi's 2016 sustainability report outlines their approach and key initiatives to reduce environmental impact. They promote conservation of energy, water, and other natural resources. Their initiatives in 2016 achieved annual savings, including:
- Over 290,000 kWh in energy savings from installing variable frequency drives and LED lights.
- 33% water savings from leakage reduction.
- 19% overall waste reduction through reduce, reuse, recycle principles.
- 36 tons less wood waste by changing to reusable steel pallets for transport.
The report also describes their CSR initiatives in education, health, skill development, and rural development that benefited over 2,200 students and local communities.
The document analyzes trends in area, production and productivity of banana in World, India and Tamil Nadu. It estimates cost and return of Grand Naine banana cultivation using a Cobb-Douglas production function and stochastic frontier analysis. The mean technical efficiency of Grand Naine banana cultivation is 84.96%. Major constraints faced by farmers are Sigotoka leaf spot disease and lack of labor. The study recommends subsidizing planting material costs and adopting crop rotation to increase profits from Grand Naine banana cultivation.
Rajdeep Nai has over 8 years of experience as an executive panel engineer. He received a Bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering in 2010. Currently, he works for Reliance Industries where his responsibilities include developing safety procedures, reviewing process graphics, and ensuring smooth commissioning and start-up. Previously, he worked for Deepak Nitrite in their Nitro Aromatic division where he controlled process parameters, minimized downtime, and handled plants independently. His skills include troubleshooting, problem analysis, and strong interpersonal abilities.
This document discusses the economics and marketing strategies of polyhouse crop cultivation. It highlights the importance of polyhouse farming for small land holdings due to benefits like higher productivity, control over weather, and off-season production. It emphasizes that economics is critical for polyhouse farming given the heavy capital investment required, its commercial nature, and importance for planning and decision making. The document then provides a methodology for economic analysis of polyhouse farming including estimating costs of production, profits, and break-even outputs for different crops. It also discusses various marketing issues and emerging concepts like cooperatives, contract farming, supply chains, cold storage, and organic retail chains.
HITMAN Sonic Technology for Improved Profitability
North America – June 2007
Peter Carter – Chief Executive, Fibre-gen
Nigel Sharplin – Director, Fibre-gen
This document discusses existing policies and reforms needed to promote farm mechanization in Bihar, India. It outlines constraints like small land holdings, lack of credit and awareness. The policy framework aims to promote gender-friendly and suitable machinery, encourage custom hiring, and quality certification. Initiatives include additional subsidies, easier subsidy claims, awareness events, and testing centers. Reforms needed are better after-sales services, infrastructure support for custom hiring, expanding subsidy schemes, and increasing subsidy rates for certain implements. Tables provide annual achievement data and proposed subsidy rates for various farm machinery under the state plan.
SUNCUE Grain Dryer Manufacturer in Taiwan has been continuously inventing pioneered drying technology over the past 50 years. Pursuing lowest drying cost, producing highest quality grain & produce providing greatest benefit to farmers & millers.
SUNCUE Grain Drying System Supplier Exported to over 50 countries including Japan, Korea, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Thailand, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Italy, Peru, Bulgaria, Bolivia & many more. To know more about drying technology & how we can solve your drying problems. Contact Us Now to Learn More.
- Leon
SUNCUE Company Ltd.
email: in@suncue.com
whatsapp: +91-9554191168
Technological gap in plantation crop production technologiesDevegowda S R
1. The document discusses technological gaps in plantation crop production in India. It defines technological gap as the difference between recommended practices and what farmers actually practice.
2. It outlines factors that contribute to yield gaps in crops like inadequate use of high-yielding varieties, improper spacing, and low adoption of plant protection measures.
3. The document proposes methods to calculate technological gap indices for different recommended practices and identifies ways to reduce gaps, such as demonstrations, training programs, promoting mechanization and crop insurance.
IFPRI- CSISA organized a one day high level policy roundtable on Sustainable Intensification in India’s Risk-Prone Ecologies: Investment strategies for productivity growth, resource conservation, and climate risk management” on May 19, 2014 in New Delhi.
This roundtable, brings together a high-level small group of individuals from the corporate, government, and research sectors to address one of India’s most urgent challenges to food security and economic growth—how to encourage private sector investment in accelerating productivity growth in India’s risk-prone ecologies while simultaneously conserving the environment.
There are solutions already in farmers’ fields and rural markets that respond to these challenges, and this Roundtable will highlight recent advances, for example: innovative financial products and information services for small-scale farmers; diagnostic tools for managing water and soil nutrient scarcity; custom-hired resource-conserving machinery for small farms; crop diversification and high-value marketing strategies; and stress-resistant wheat and rice varieties. But the search for solutions is far from complete. This Roundtable is meant to engage participants in a rapid-fire discussion of recent technical solutions in Indian agriculture, the prospects for policy change, and corporate outlooks for the next five years. The purpose is to help public and private sector players to identify common investment strategies, forge partnerships, and chalk out collaborative efforts to effect technological, market, and policy improvements in India’s risk prone ecologies.
This document describes the development and testing of a low-horsepower tractor implement for ratoon sugarcane management. The implement performs multiple functions, including cutting sugarcane stubble, off-barring, and fertilizer application, in a single pass. Field tests found the implement had an effective field capacity of 0.442 hectares per hour with 81.97% field efficiency and 99.10% stubble cutting efficiency. It cut stubble to a depth of 17.50 cm, placed fertilizer 15.92 cm deep and 11.70 cm from the crop. The operation cost was Rs. 533.70 per hectare, providing a net savings of Rs. 5446 per hectare over conventional manual
This document is a curriculum vitae for Vijay Kumar Panigrahi, who has over 25 years of experience in the paper and pulp industry. Some of his areas of expertise include troubleshooting, process improvement, and sales and marketing of specialty paper chemicals. He has held roles such as Technical Director and General Manager at various companies. The CV outlines his professional experience, achievements, responsibilities, education, and additional training. It provides an overview of Panigrahi's qualifications and background in the paper and pulp industry.
FABRICATION OF AUTOMATIC AGRICULTURAL FERTILIZERS SPRAYING MACHINEIRJET Journal
- The document describes the design and fabrication of an automatic agricultural fertilizer spraying machine.
- Key features include a remote-controlled four-wheeled design with a 50-liter pesticide tank and centrifugal pump. The machine can spray fertilizer uniformly on crops from both sides while moving through the field.
- Calculations are shown for the machine's capacity, required motor power, chain drive, shaft design, bearings, nozzles, and battery specifications. The automatic design aims to improve spraying efficiency for farmers.
This document provides an internship report on Morarjee Textiles summarizing the textile manufacturing and processing at their Nagpur facility. It discusses the company background, core values and markets. It then describes the key processes in spinning including fiber mixing, blowroom, carding and various spinning machines. It also summarizes the weaving section processes from yarn winding to weaving and design studio function of designing prints to be applied to fabrics. The report is intended to provide a brief overview of textile production for interns at Morarjee Textiles.
1. The document discusses polyhouse technology for growing flowers in India. Polyhouses provide controlled growing conditions compared to open fields, allowing for more consistent production.
2. India lags far behind Holland in flower exports despite having similar land areas suitable for cultivation, largely due to Holland's widespread use of advanced polyhouse technology.
3. A polyhouse is a specially constructed greenhouse structure that protects plants from extreme weather and allows precise control of temperature, light, and humidity to maximize plant growth and yields.
This document provides details of a proposed 4-year project in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan to provide small machinery and implements to farmers through Model Farm Service Centres. The project would cost Rs. 2254.077 million and aims to save farmers time and labor costs, increase productivity, and improve socio-economic conditions. It outlines the selection criteria for farmers to access the machinery, proposed machinery packages for different regions, existing machinery resources, and anticipated positive impacts such as reduced production costs and increased incomes.
This document analyzes the technical efficiency of soybean production among smallholder farmers in central Malawi. It finds that farmers achieve only 40% of potential yields due to low efficiency. A study was conducted using a stochastic production frontier model on 300 farmers to assess efficiency levels and its determinants. It finds the average efficiency is 78.9% with some farmers over 80% efficient. Efficiency is influenced by factors like modern seed use, education levels, and extension contacts. The study recommends improving farmers' access to seeds, extension services, and encouraging group activities to enhance efficiency.
This document provides an overview of APS Group (Dyeing Unit), a 100% export-oriented composite knitwear factory located in Pubail, Gazipur, Bangladesh. It details the factory's production capacities and facilities, including its knitting, dyeing, finishing, and garment sections. It also describes the factory layout, manpower structure, and sources and costs of raw materials like yarn, grey fabrics, dyes, and chemicals. The factory has a daily production capacity of over 15 tons and employs over 5,000 people across its operations.
Presentation at the National Conference on Reinvigorating Agricultural Innovations for Farmers Empowerment and Development 2015
UAV's used for Fertilizer spraying and Crop dusting of Paddy fields in India
IRJET- Development of Groundnut POD SeparatorIRJET Journal
This document describes the development of a groundnut pod separator machine. It begins with an introduction to groundnut production in India and the traditional manual method of separating pods from plants. This process is time-consuming and inefficient. The objectives of the new machine are then outlined, which include minimizing time and labor, improving efficiency, and developing an affordable option for small farmers. A conceptual drawing of the machine is shown, which would utilize a rotating drum with spikes to separate the pods. The conclusion states that the machine could also be adapted to cut sugarcane, serving multiple purposes for farmers. In developing this automated option, the aims are to reduce effort for farmers and allow them to earn more money.
Similar to Subsidy Norms for Protected cultivation (20)
Drones are increasingly being used in agriculture to improve yields and efficiency. Over 30% of farmers surveyed are currently using drones themselves or through third parties to map fields, monitor crop health, precisely apply fertilizers and pesticides, and manage irrigation and livestock. The agricultural drone market is expected to be worth $1 billion by 2024 as drone technology enhances crop monitoring and precision spraying applications.
The document discusses Arduino, an open-source hardware and software platform used for building electronics projects. It describes Arduino as a microcontroller board invented in Italy that contains a microprocessor, memory, and input/output interfaces. The Arduino Uno board is mentioned as a common type with a USB connection, digital and analog pins for connecting sensors and actuators, and an ATmega328 microcontroller. The document also provides details on the Arduino IDE software used for writing and uploading code to Arduino boards.
Day 28 Ergonomic Considerations in Designing Agricultural MachinerySuyog Khose
1. The document discusses ergonomic considerations in designing agricultural machinery. It covers various anthropometric measurements and muscular strength parameters that are important for agricultural equipment design.
2. Key anthropometric measurements discussed are body dimensions, hand strength, leg strength, and physiological parameters like heart rate and oxygen consumption during farm tasks.
3. The document emphasizes that ergonomic data on the physical characteristics and capabilities of farm workers need to be considered to design equipment that is safe and reduces operator fatigue. Proper ergonomic design can help prevent accidents and improve work efficiency.
Day 17 Establishment of Farm Machinery Manufacturing UnitSuyog Khose
This document discusses establishing a farm machinery manufacturing unit in hilly areas to increase employment opportunities. It notes the declining agricultural workforce and need to promote non-farm activities. Establishing a manufacturing unit could produce equipment suitable for hilly agriculture and provide jobs. The document outlines factors driving farm mechanization like labor shortages. It also analyzes the types and capabilities of different scale manufacturers, from village craftspeople to large companies. Standards, quality control, and supporting industries are important considerations for a new manufacturing unit.
Day 18 machine learning, artificial intelligene (ai) and its use in agricultureSuyog Khose
This document discusses an introduction to machine learning using MATLAB. It begins with an overview of today's session agenda which includes fundamentals of MATLAB environment, machine learning elements, key MATLAB components for ML development, and different machine learning algorithms. It then demonstrates MATLAB's interface and provides explanations of commonly used machine learning techniques like data collection, preprocessing, convolutional neural networks, layers within CNNs, and how learning rate affects modeling. The document aims to equip readers with basic knowledge of applying machine learning in MATLAB.
Day 14 Ttesting of Agricultural Machineries and ImplementsSuyog Khose
This document discusses testing of agricultural machinery and implements. It was written by Ashish Kumar Kerketta, a Scientist/Assistant Professor of Agricultural Engineering at Shaheed Gundadhur College of Agriculture & Research Station Kumhrawand, Jagdalpur, which is affiliated with Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Raipur. The document was presented at the Agricultural Training Institute in Ahmednagar.
Day 10 Calibration, Adjustment of Seed Drill, Planter and Sprayer LectureSuyog Khose
The document provides information about a lecture on calibration and adjustment of seed drills, planters, and sprayers. It discusses the functions of planters and different aspects of seed metering. It describes common components of seeding devices and seed drill metering mechanisms. It also covers planter metering mechanisms, components of planters, and types of transplanters. The document provides details about calibrating seed drills and evaluating planter performance. It discusses troubleshooting issues in sowing operations and the use of sprayers for chemical weed control.
Day 09 & Day 10 Primary and Secondary Tillage ImpleSuyog Khose
This document provides an overview of soil tillage. It begins by defining tillage as the mechanical manipulation of soil to provide favorable conditions for crop production. It then discusses different types of tillage like primary and secondary tillage. Specific tillage implements are described in detail like the moldboard plow, chisel plow, disc plow, and rotary plow. The functions of tillage tools like the share, moldboard, and coulter are explained. The document also covers topics like tillage adjustments, tillage methods, and selecting the proper tillage implement for different soil types.
Day 08 Tractor Fuel, Cooling and Transmission SystemSuyog Khose
This document provides an overview of the fuel system, cooling system, and power transmission system in tractors. It discusses the key components of each system, including the sediment bowl, fuel filters, injector, radiator, clutch, gearbox, differential, final drive, and rear axle. Videos are included to demonstrate the working principles of items like the fuel injector, cooling system, clutch, differential, and gearbox. The purpose is to explain the function and components of the critical systems that deliver power from the tractor engine to the wheels.
The document provides information about a one-month online training on farm power and agricultural mechanization. It discusses governors, ignition systems, and the differences between battery and magneto ignition systems. The key points covered include:
- The purpose and components of governors in regulating engine speed under varying loads.
- The two main types of ignition systems - battery and magneto. Battery systems use power from a battery while magneto systems generate their own power from magnets.
- The working principles of battery and magneto ignition systems, including how voltage is increased and distributed to spark plugs. Battery systems have advantages at low speeds while magneto systems work better at high speeds.
This document discusses lubrication systems used in engines. It describes the key functions of lubrication including reducing friction, cooling surfaces, and sealing. It then covers the different types of lubrication systems including petro-oil, splash, forced feed, and combination systems. The properties of lubricants like viscosity, viscosity index, and classifications are explained. Finally, it discusses potential troubles in lubrication systems and the importance of maintenance.
Day 02 functional componants of ic engineSuyog Khose
The document discusses various sources of power including human, animal, mechanical, electrical, and others. It focuses on mechanical power sources like diesel engines. Diesel engines are commonly used to power tractors, power tillers, irrigation pumps and other agricultural machinery. The document discusses the components, working, and efficiency of internal combustion engines including two-stroke and four-stroke cycles. It covers engine terminology, the Otto and Diesel cycles, and actual engine efficiency factors. It provides an overview of engine systems, combustion chamber designs, valve mechanisms, and the process of overhauling engines.
Day 03 involvement of renewable sources in powering ic engineSuyog Khose
The document discusses using renewable sources to power internal combustion engines. It describes various renewable fuels that can be used including biogas produced from organic waste, producer gas from biomass gasification, hydrogen produced from renewable electricity, and alcohols like ethanol from fermented plant materials. These renewable fuels can be used in internal combustion engines directly or in dual-fuel configurations alongside diesel or gasoline. The document outlines the working of engines using these renewable fuels and their advantages like reduced emissions compared to fossil fuels. However, it also notes challenges like some fuels having lower energy content than gasoline or diesel.
This document provides an overview of various traditional and modern food storage and preservation techniques. It begins by defining food preservation and discussing its importance. Then it describes common traditional methods like drying, pasteurization, freezing, chilling, and thermal sterilization. Modern techniques discussed include irradiation, high pressure processing, pulsed electric field processing, and ohmic heating. For each technique, it provides details on the basic principles, processes involved, effects on microorganisms, advantages and examples of foods preserved. It also includes diagrams of irradiation equipment and the design of an ohmic heating unit developed by the author.
This document discusses key aspects in designing food processing plants, including plant layout and feasibility studies. It covers:
1) Distinct design considerations for food industries due to seasonal raw materials, stringent hygiene, and social cost-benefit analysis.
2) Components of a feasibility study including market potential, technical requirements, and financial projections.
3) Key factors in plant layout including flow patterns, equipment arrangement to minimize costs, and secondary considerations like climate and waste disposal.
The document discusses extrusion technology for food processing. Extrusion involves using heat, pressure, and shear forces from a screw inside a heated barrel to cook and form food. It allows for minimum heat processing while retaining nutrients. Extruders can continuously produce a variety of snacks and cereals. A single screw extruder uses one screw, while a twin screw extruder uses counter-rotating screws for better mixing. Extrusion cooking gelatinizes starches and expands products like snacks. Extruders provide benefits like low costs, energy efficiency, and adaptability for new products. Textural and biochemical properties of extruded products are tested.
This document provides an overview of food packaging. It begins with brief introductions of the author and their background and qualifications. It then defines packaging and outlines its main functions. The document provides a brief history of important developments in food packaging. It discusses factors driving growth of the packaging industry in India and common packaging materials like glass, metal and plastic containers. It outlines requirements and types of food packaging and considerations for effective packaging. Finally, it discusses emerging packaging technologies.
Drying or dehydration is a method of food preservation that works by removing moisture from food which inhibits microbial growth. It involves the use of a dry heat source like an oven or dehydrator to slowly lower the water content of foods until it is sufficiently dry to the point where bacteria, yeasts and molds cannot grow. Common foods that are dried include fruits, vegetables, herbs, meat and dairy products to extend their shelf life without refrigeration for future use when rehydrated.
Nanotechnology has potential applications in food processing, packaging, and preservation. It involves manipulating matter at the nanoscale from 1 to 100 nm. In food processing, nanotechnology can be used for nanoencapsulation of flavors, nutrients, and other compounds. This allows for targeted delivery and helps increase shelf life. Nanotechnology also aids in food packaging through use of nano-sensors, nano-composites, and nanoparticles which can monitor food quality, act as barriers to gases, and improve mechanical properties respectively. Overall, nanotechnology at the micro-level helps revolutionize food systems from production to consumption.
This document discusses postharvest management of horticultural produce in India. It provides background on India's large production of fruits and vegetables globally and opportunities for growth in the horticulture sector. It then covers major horticultural crops produced in India like bananas, mangoes, citrus fruits, vegetables. It discusses key aspects of postharvest management like cleaning, grading, packaging and storage and their importance in maintaining quality and reducing losses from harvest to consumption. Proper postharvest practices, infrastructure and technologies are needed to minimize losses and ensure steady supply of quality produce to consumers.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
1. Subsidy Norms for Protected
cultivation
1
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
2. Short Introduction
HEMANT JAGTAP
MSc. Agri. (Horticulture)
Guest Lecturer
Department of Agriculture. Govt of
2
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
Maharashtra
Department of Agriculture. Govt of
Madhypradesh
Department of Agriculture. Govt of Goa
3. Short Introduction
Associated Institutes
Mahatma Phule krushi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri
Dr. PDKV, Akola
VNMKV, Parbhani
Dr. BSKKV,Dapoli
MANAGE, Hyderabad
YASHADA
VANAMATI , Nagpur
RAMETI- PUNE, KHOPOLI, KOLHAPUR, NASHIK, AMRAVATI,
3
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
RAMETI- PUNE, KHOPOLI, KOLHAPUR, NASHIK, AMRAVATI,
NAGPUR, AURANGABAD
KVK- BARAMATI, BORGAON, DHULE, NANDURBAR, NAGPUR,
BHANDARA, GONDIA, AMRAVATI,WASHIM,
AGROVISION, Nagpur
Sakal International Learning Centre, Pune
4. OVPH/NVPH CCPH
4
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
POLYHOUSE
5. Structure Type of Models Area
( Sq.m)
Size of Polyhouse
according to Model
(Width x Length)
(m2 )
Cost / Sq.mtr
(Rs.)
Open Vent
Polyhouse
(OVPH)
NHM-OVPH-500 560 20X28/28X 20 935
NHM-OVPH-1000 1008 28X36 935
1008 36X28 935
NHM-OVPH-2000 2016 36x56 890
2080 52x40 890
NHM-OVPH-3000 3120 52x60 844
Cost norms fixed for Erection of Polyhouse
NHM-OVPH-3000 3120 52x60 844
3120 60x52 844
NHM-OVPH-4000 4080 60x68 844
4000 100x40 844
Climate
Control
Polyhouse
(CCPH)
NHM-CCPH-1000 1008 28X36 1465
1008 36X28 1465
NHM-CCPH-2000 2016 36X56 1420
2080 52X40 1420
NHM-CCPH-3000 3120 52X60 1400
3120 60X52 1400
NHM-CCPH-4000 4080 68X60 1400
4000 100X40 1400
6. For Open ventilated polyhouse minimum
500 m2 and maximum 4000 m2 area as per
sanctioned cost norms 50 % or up to
expenditures 50 % or actual expenditureexpenditures 50 % or actual expenditure
whichever is minimum, these beneficiaries are
eligible for subsidy or financial assistance.
(15% more subsidy for hilly areas)
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
7. FLAT TYPE NETHOUSE
Centre Height
3.25 mtr
OR
4 mtr
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
4 mtr
8. Cost Norms For Flat Type Net House
Structure Grid
Size
Area
(R)
Grid
size
Area
(M2)
Model
(Width
x
Length)
(M2)
Structure
&
Errection
Irrigation
(Control
Head+
Drip+
Fogger)
Rate
/sqmtr
FTNH
3.25 mtr.
6mtr
x
6mtr
10 1012 22x46 380 120 500
20 2080 40x52 322 103 4253.25 mtr.
(With
corridor)
6mtr
20 2080 40x52 322 103 425
30 3040 40x76 304 96 400
40 4000 40x100 293 88 381
FTNH
4 mtr.
(With
corridor)
4 mtr
X
6mtr
10 1040 20x52 483 118 601
20 2048 32x64 420 104 524
30 3040 40x76 395 96 491
40 4000 40x100 382 88 470
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
9. For Flat type shadenet house with
minimum 1000 m2 and maximum 4000 m2
area as per sanctioned cost norms 50 % or
up to expenditures 50 % or actual
expenditure whichever is minimum, theseexpenditure whichever is minimum, these
beneficiaries are eligible for subsidy or
financial assistance.
(15% more subsidy for hilly areas)
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
10. Centre Height
4 mtr
ROUND TYPE SHADENETHOUSE
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
4 mtr
OR
5 mtr
11. Cost Norms For Round Type Net House
Structure Grid
Size
Area
(R)
Model
(Width
x
Length)
(M2)
Grid size
Area (M2)
Structure
&
Errection
Irrigation
(Control
Head+
Drip+
Fogger)
Rate
/sqmtr
RTNH
4 mtr.
(Without
corridor)
6mtr
x
4mtr
10 36x28 1008 484 120 604
20 36x56 2016 439 106 545
30 42x72 3024 428 96 524
40 72x56 4032 415 88 503
corridor)
40 72x56 4032 415 88 503
RTNH
5 mtr.
(Without
corridor)
6 mtr
x
4 mtr
10 36x28 1008 580 120 700
20 42x48 2016 524 105 629
30 54x56 3024 506 96 602
40 78x52 4056 497 87 584
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
12. For Round type shadenet house with
minimum 1000 m2 and maximum 4000 m2
area as per sanctioned cost norms 50 % or
up to expenditures 50 % or actual
expenditure whichever is minimum, theseexpenditure whichever is minimum, these
beneficiaries are eligible for subsidy or
financial assistance.
(15% more subsidy for hilly areas)
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
13. VEGETABLES FOR SUBSIDY PURPOSE
CAPSICUM
RED
CABBAGE
CHERRY
TOMATO
TOMATO
BROCCOLI
HIGH VALUE
VEGETABLES
CABBAGE
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
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CUCUMBE
R
CHILLI
LETTUCE
MUSK
MELON
14. Plant population/sqmtr
Sr.
No
Vegetable Name Spacing (mtr) Seedlings
/sqmtr
1 CAPSICUM 0.60 X 0.45 3.70
2 CHILLI 0.60 x 0.45 3.70
3 TOMATO 0.60 x 0.45 3.70
4 CHERRY TOMATO 0.60 X 0.45 3.70
5 LETTUCE 0.45 X 0.30 7.40
6 BROCCOLI 0.45 X 0.30 7.40
7 RED CABBAGE 0.45 X 0.30 7.40
8 MUSK MELON 1.30 X 0.45 1.92
9 CUCUMBER 1.30 X 0.40 1.92
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
15. COST NORMS FOR
CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES
Sr.
No
Particulars Cost
/sqmtr
1 Planting material ( Seedlings) 18
2 Bed preparation
(Red soil, Rice Husk, Labor, Transportation,
18
(Red soil, Rice Husk, Labor, Transportation,
Sterilization cost)
3 Plastic mulching 14
4 WSF 45
5 Pesticides 45
TOTAL 140
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
16. FLOWERS FOR SUBSIDY PURPOSE
Gerbera Carnation
Flowers
Orchid Anthurium
Flowers
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
17. Plant population/sqmtr
Sr. No Flower Name Flower
Seedlings/sqmtr
1 CARNATION 24 to 36
2 GERBERA 6 to 8
3 ANTHURIUM 7 to 103 ANTHURIUM
(Coco shel)
7 to 10
4 ORCHID (Coco shel) 17 to 20
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
18. Cost Norms for flowers
Sr. No Particulars Carnation
&
Gerbera
Anthurium
&
Orchid
1 Planting Material
490 539
2 Bed Preparation
(Red soil, Rice Husk, Labor,(Red soil, Rice Husk, Labor,
Transportation, Sterilization
cost)
20 27
3 WSF 50 67
4 Pesticides 50 67
TOTAL 610 700
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
19. Identification of Shadenet %
Shadenet
(Tapenet)
35% 80 gsm
50% 94 gsm
75% 113 gsm
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
GSM- Gram Per Square Meter
20. Identification of Shadenet %
Shadenet
(Mononet)
35% 89 gsm
50% 118 gsm
75% 290 gsm
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
GSM- Gram Per Square Meter
21. HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
22. Shadenet
Shadenet
Tape x Tape
Mono x Mono
Tape x Mono
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
GSM- Gram Per Square Meter
23. BIS STANDARDS
INSECT NET
•Component Name
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
IS 16513:2016
•BIS standards
24. Identification of Insect Net mesh size
•35
• Mesh
•40
• Mesh
•50
• Mesh
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
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90 gsm 105 gsm 125 gsm
GSM= Gram Per Square Meter
25. Identification of Insect Net mesh size
Insect
Net
36 mesh 90 gsm
40 mesh 105 gsm
50 mesh 125 gsm
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
GSM- Gram Per Square Meter
26. HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
27. GI PIPE BIS STANDARDS
A
Grade
(IS 1161:2014)
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
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C
Grade
GI
PIPE
B
Grade
28. POLYFILM BIS STANDARDS
PolyfilmPolyfilm
WhiteWhite
YellowYellow
IS 15827:2019IS 15827:2019
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
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Ultra Violet stabilized 350nm
Diffused
200micron thickness
Multilayer (Minimum 3 layer)
29. LIST OF OPTIONAL ITEMS
TABLE NO. 26
Guidelines page no. 72 & 73
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
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30. AIR CIRCULATION FAN
Area No. of Fans
10 4
20 6
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
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Rs. 12000/- Fan
20 6
30 8
40 12
31. DIGITAL THERMOMETER+
HYGROMETER
Price Rs.
5000/- meter
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
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(Only one meter is
proposed for 10 R to
40R)
32. Gator Pump
Price Rs.
5000/- meter
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
(Only one pump is
proposed for 10 R to
40R)
33. Venturi
Price Rs.
3500/- set
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
(Only one venturi is
proposed for 10 R to
40R)
34. HTP Single Piston Pump
(With electric motor & panel box)
Price Rs.
25000/- meter
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
(Only one pump is
proposed for 10 R to
40R)
35. HTP Double Piston Pump
(With electric motor & panel box)
Price Rs.
35000/- meter
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
(Only one pump is
proposed for 10 R to
40R)
36. LUX METER
Price Rs. 5000/-
meter
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
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(Only one meter is
proposed for 10 R to 40R)
37. pH measuring devices
Price Rs.
10,000/- meter
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
(Only one device is
proposed for 10 R to 40R)
38. TENSIOMETERS
Price Rs. 5300
to 6200 meter
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
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(4 to 8 Nos)
proposed for 10 R to 40R)
39. THERMAL NET instead of Shade net
Area Rs./Sqmtr
10 50
20 51
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
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20 51
30 52
40 53
40. Trellising System for Vegetables
i)GI wire
ii)Crop clips 8
nos/plant
iii)Trellis twine
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
iii)Trellis twine
Rs. 40/sqmtr
41. Plastic Mulching
Sr. No Particulars Costing Subsidy
1 Plastic Mulching
(Up to 2ha.)
Rs.32,000/-
per ha
Rs. 16,000/-
per ha
Hilly Area
Regular area
Sr. No Particulars Costing Subsidy
1 Plastic Mulching
(Up to 2ha.)
Rs.36,800/-
per ha
Rs. 18,400/-
per ha
Hilly Area
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
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42. Plastic Mulching Film
Sr. No Film thickness
(Micron)
Recommended crops
1 25
3to 4 months crops,
Vegetables, Strawberry
Medium season crops (11-
2 50
Medium season crops (11-
12 months) Fruit crops,
Papai
3 100/200 Long duration crops
(> 12 months)
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
43. Plastic Tunnel
Sr. No Particulars Costing Subsidy
1 Plastic Tunnel
(Up to
1000/sqmtr)
Rs. 60/per
sqmtr
Rs. 30/sqmtr
Hilly Area
Regular area
Sr. No Particulars Costing Subsidy
1 Plastic Tunnel
(Up to
1000/sqmtr)
Rs. 75/per
sqmtr
Rs. 37.5/per
sqmtr
Hilly Area
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
45. PLANTING MATERIAL SUBSIDY
AREA CALCULATION
• AREA = 28 X 36 = 1008
• SINGLE BED SIZE (Length)= (A)
• SINGLE BED WIDTH= (B)
•• TOTAL BED AREA = (C)
• NO OF BEDS= (D)
• TOTAL CULTIVABLE LAND= C X D = (E)
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
46. PLANTING MATERIAL SUBSIDY
AREA CALCULATION
• AREA = 28 X 36 = 1008
• SINGLE BED SIZE (Length)= 32 (A)
• SINGLE BED WIDTH= 0.9 (B)
•• TOTAL BED AREA = 28.8 (C)
• NO OF BEDS= 18 (D)
• TOTAL CULTIVABLE LAND= C X D = (E)
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
47. Documents From Farmer
1. Application Form (Prapatra-1)
2. Hamipatra (Prapatra-2)
3. Bandhpatra (Prapatra-3)
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
48. Documents From Administrative Department
1. Location Report (Prapatra-4)
2. Presanction letter (Prapatra-5)
3. First inspection Report (Prapatra-6 A & 6 B)
4. Final inspection Report (Prapatra-7 A,7B,7C)
5. Planting Material Report (Prapatra-9)5. Planting Material Report (Prapatra-9)
6. Planting Material Report (Prapatra-10)
7. Inter division Report (Prapatra-11)
8. Mapan Pustika register (Prapatra-14A, 14B)
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
49. Documents From errection company
1. Errection as per norms report (Prapatra-8)
2. Errection registration application form
(Prapatra-12)
3. Erectors' Hamipatra (Prapatra-13)
4. Invoice format (Prapatra-15)
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
50. Greenhouse Training for Farmers
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
51. Greenhouse Training for Farmers
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
52. Training for Forest officers
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
53. Training for Forest officers
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
54. Training Instititutes
1. Horticulture Training Centre
2. KVK ,Baramati
3. KVK, Nashik
4. KVK, Kharpudi
5. MPKV, Rahuri
6. DR. PDKV, Akola
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
55. Website for online Application
www.hortnet.gov.inwww.hortnet.gov.in
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553
56. Thank youThank you
HEMANT JAGTAP Hi-Tech Agro Industrial Practical Training Centre
Principal
Talegaon Dabhade, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune.
8275371082 / 9168613553