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KELOMPOK 6
 ANGGOTA :
 MUHAMMAD FATIH
 NELLY SEPTIANI RAHAYU. N
 MUHAMMAD RIZAL GUNAWAN
 ORIEN NOVITA. S
Menjelaskan apa itu passive voice,
kegunaanya dan bagaimana cara
menggunakannya disertai dengan
contoh-contohnya.
Apa itu passive voice?
Passive voice dalam bahasa indonesia dikenal dengan nama
kalimat pasif. Kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif memiliki
beberapa perbedaan yang sangat mendasar. Bila pada
kalimat aktif subjek kalimat (orang) melakukan pekerjaan,
sedangkan dalam kalimat pasif subjek bukanlah pelaku
pekerjaan melainkan objek.
Active : S + Verb/Modal+ O
Passive: S + Verb/Modal+ O
Kalimat pasif dalam bahasa indonesia dapat dengan
mudah dibentuk yaitu hanya dengan menambahkan
awalan di- di depan kata kerja. Contohnya:
 Aktif: adik menendang bola.
 Pasif: bola ditendang adik.
Tetapi dalam bahasa inggris terdapat cara yang sedikit
berbeda untuk merubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat
pasif. Kita harus merubah beberapa bentuk kata kerjanya
dan menambahkan to be di depannya. Contohnya :
 Aktif : My brother kicks the ball.
Passive : The ball is kicked by My brother.
Kapan kita menggunakan passive
voice?
A. Passive voice digunakan jika kita hanya ingin fokus pada
kejadianbukan pada siapa yang melakukannya.
Active : The man is kicking the ball now.
Passive: The ball is being kicked now. /
The ball is being kicked by the man now.
B. Passive voice digunakan untuk menghindari suatu
subject yang semu (someone, somebody)
Active : Someone hit the mirror last night.
Passive: The mirror was hit last night. /
The mirror was hit by someone last night.
Pola-pola passive voice.
Secara umum pola passive voice bisa dibagi menjadi
4 yaitu:
Present passive voice,
Past passive voice,
Future passive voice, dan
Modal auxiliary passive voice
Past passive voice
Simple past
Active : I ate fried rice yesterday.
Passive : Fried rice was eaten by me yesterday.
(S + V2 + O)
(S + was/were + V3)
 Past continuous
Active : The boys were painting the wall.
Passive : The wall were being painted by the boys.
(S + To be + Ving + O)
(S + was/were + being + V3)
Past perfect
Active : We had watched Titanic movie.
Passive : Titanic movie had been watched by us.
(S + had + V3 + O)
(S + had + been + V3)
Past perfect continuous
Active : The man had been cutting by the grass.
Passive : The grass had been being cut by the man.
(S + had + been + Ving + O)
(S + had + been + being + V3)
THANKS FOR ATTENTION

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Structur PASIF

  • 1.
  • 2. KELOMPOK 6  ANGGOTA :  MUHAMMAD FATIH  NELLY SEPTIANI RAHAYU. N  MUHAMMAD RIZAL GUNAWAN  ORIEN NOVITA. S
  • 3. Menjelaskan apa itu passive voice, kegunaanya dan bagaimana cara menggunakannya disertai dengan contoh-contohnya.
  • 4. Apa itu passive voice? Passive voice dalam bahasa indonesia dikenal dengan nama kalimat pasif. Kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif memiliki beberapa perbedaan yang sangat mendasar. Bila pada kalimat aktif subjek kalimat (orang) melakukan pekerjaan, sedangkan dalam kalimat pasif subjek bukanlah pelaku pekerjaan melainkan objek. Active : S + Verb/Modal+ O Passive: S + Verb/Modal+ O
  • 5. Kalimat pasif dalam bahasa indonesia dapat dengan mudah dibentuk yaitu hanya dengan menambahkan awalan di- di depan kata kerja. Contohnya:  Aktif: adik menendang bola.  Pasif: bola ditendang adik. Tetapi dalam bahasa inggris terdapat cara yang sedikit berbeda untuk merubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif. Kita harus merubah beberapa bentuk kata kerjanya dan menambahkan to be di depannya. Contohnya :  Aktif : My brother kicks the ball. Passive : The ball is kicked by My brother.
  • 6. Kapan kita menggunakan passive voice?
  • 7. A. Passive voice digunakan jika kita hanya ingin fokus pada kejadianbukan pada siapa yang melakukannya. Active : The man is kicking the ball now. Passive: The ball is being kicked now. / The ball is being kicked by the man now.
  • 8. B. Passive voice digunakan untuk menghindari suatu subject yang semu (someone, somebody) Active : Someone hit the mirror last night. Passive: The mirror was hit last night. / The mirror was hit by someone last night.
  • 9. Pola-pola passive voice. Secara umum pola passive voice bisa dibagi menjadi 4 yaitu: Present passive voice, Past passive voice, Future passive voice, dan Modal auxiliary passive voice
  • 10. Past passive voice Simple past Active : I ate fried rice yesterday. Passive : Fried rice was eaten by me yesterday. (S + V2 + O) (S + was/were + V3)
  • 11.  Past continuous Active : The boys were painting the wall. Passive : The wall were being painted by the boys. (S + To be + Ving + O) (S + was/were + being + V3)
  • 12. Past perfect Active : We had watched Titanic movie. Passive : Titanic movie had been watched by us. (S + had + V3 + O) (S + had + been + V3)
  • 13. Past perfect continuous Active : The man had been cutting by the grass. Passive : The grass had been being cut by the man. (S + had + been + Ving + O) (S + had + been + being + V3)