This document provides tips on staying healthy during the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. It outlines the various medical services available, including NHS Choices for general health information and advice, pharmacies for minor illnesses and medications, walk-in centers for immediate treatment of minor injuries or illnesses, and accident and emergency departments for serious or life-threatening conditions. It also provides recommendations for staying hydrated, enjoying the sun safely, eating well, traveling safely, and bringing necessary medications.
Aspiring to be a nurse? Let us help you realize that dream with the Philippine Nursing Board Exam Review Notes by the Center for Excellence in Nursing Education (CENE)!
This qualitative study explored nurse faculty beliefs and teaching practices for including content on cancer survivorship in undergraduate nursing programs.
treatment of minor ailments and managing the emergency is one of the component of PHC and essential for community nurse, in this ppt points are included like principles, classification, general and systemic minor ailment and its management, standing orders, role of CHN.
Aspiring to be a nurse? Let us help you realize that dream with the Philippine Nursing Board Exam Review Notes by the Center for Excellence in Nursing Education (CENE)!
This qualitative study explored nurse faculty beliefs and teaching practices for including content on cancer survivorship in undergraduate nursing programs.
treatment of minor ailments and managing the emergency is one of the component of PHC and essential for community nurse, in this ppt points are included like principles, classification, general and systemic minor ailment and its management, standing orders, role of CHN.
Employee's' health clinic orientation [compatibility mode]drnahla
Employee's' health clinic orientation
Infection Control Guidelines for Staff Health Clinic
Dr. Nahla Abdel Kader.MD, PhD. Infection Control Consultant, MOH Infection Control Surveyor, CBAHI Infection Control Director,KKH.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
Stay healthy during london olympics 2012
1. Stay healthy
during
London 2012
We want everyone who comes to the London 2012
Olympic and Paralympic Games to have a happy,
safe and healthy experience. This leaflet provides
information about the health services available while
you are here and tips on staying well during your visit.
2. Where can I get medical
treatment or advice?
i
If you are ill or injured during the London NHS Choices for
2012 Games, choosing the right service information and advice:
will mean that you will get the quickest
and most accessible treatment. Many illnesses and injuries can be treated
at home without the need to see a doctor
or a nurse. To find a health service or for
information about a minor illness or injury
For health information
i and how to treat it visit NHS Choices
and advice choose NHS www.nhs.uk/London2012
Choices
Treatment for illnesses or
For face to face health injuries such as:
• Coughs and colds
advice and medication
• Simple cuts and grazes
choose a Pharmacy • Headaches
• Sunburn
For an illness or injury • Hangover
that requires immediate •
Mild indigestion or stomach ache
treatment choose a walk
Key features of service
in service • Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
• Accessible on the internet
For major accidents or • Translation service available
serious illness choose • ccess to NHS Direct – a health advice line
A
available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
Accident and Emergency
Find your nearest health
service at
www.nhs.uk/London2012
3. Where can I get medical
treatment or advice?
Pharmacies for advice and Walk-in services for
medication: treatment for an illness
You can visit a pharmacy without an or injury:
appointment for advice about a minor
illness or injury and the medicine you The NHS provides a range of walk-
need to treat it. At pharmacies and in services such as urgent care
most supermarkets you can buy many centres, walk-in centres and minor
medicines and healthcare products, such injuries units. Walk-in services offer
as paracetamol, ibuprofen, antacids, convenient access to a range of
emergency contraception, plasters, treatments. Many centres are open
bandages and sunscreen. 365 days a year and outside normal
office hours. You can see a health
professional without an appointment
For your nearest pharmacy visit for treatment for a minor illness
www.nhs.uk/London2012 or injury that requires immediate
attention. You can get treatment and
Treatment for illnesses or care at a walk-in centre, urgent care
injuries such as: centre or minor injuries unit.
• Eye and ear infections
• Diarrhoea and vomiting For your nearest walk-in service
• Coughs, colds and fevers visit www.nhs.uk/London2012
• inor allergies such as hay fever
M
• Rashes and sunburn Treatment for illnesses or
• mergency contraception
E injuries such as:
• Minor illnesses and infections
Key features of service •
Muscle injuries such as sprains and
• Available on most high streets strains
• No appointment required • Minor cuts and wounds
• Face-to-face advice • Minor burns
Key features of service
• No appointment necessary
•
Treatment by a nurse or doctor
(dependent on the centre visited)
4. Stay fit and healthy
during London 2012
Accident and Emergency For your nearest AE department
(AE) for emergency visit www.nhs.uk/London2012
hospital treatment: Treatment for illnesses
or injuries such as:
Hospital Accident and Emergency or • Severe burns
AE provide urgent treatment for • Severe allergic reactions
serious, life-threatening conditions. • Heavy bleeding
You should travel to AE yourself if • Broken bones
you can. At AE, the most seriously • Chest pain
ill patients will be seen first. If your • Difficulty breathing
illness or injury is not an emergency • Suspected stroke
you may have to wait a long time for • Choking
treatment. • Blacking out
If you are someone else is seriously Key features of service
ill or injured, for example they have •
Treatment of a serious injury and
collapsed or can’t breathe, dial 999 or illness in an emergency
112 for an ambulance.
Remember ONLY call 999 or
112 in an emergency.
For non emergency health
advice call NHS Direct
0845 4647 24hrs a day, 365
days a year.
5. Enjoy the sunshine Stay hydrated
safely
Make sure you drink plenty of
When the sun shines during the water or other soft drinks during
London 2012 Games remember to: the day so that you stay hydrated.
• pply generous amounts of at least
A If you’re heading to a London 2012
SPF 15 sunscreen and top it up sports event or ceremony there
regularly are restrictions on taking liquids
• tay out of the sun and seek shade
S into venues. Drinking water will be
between 11am and 3pm when the available inside – for details, visit the
risk of burning is highest London 2012 website.
• ear a hat and choose clothing
W
that will keep you cool and covered While public transport is a great way
to get around, it can get hot and
stuffy, especially on the London
Eat well underground, so carry water with you
on journeys.
If you are eating out during the Games,
it is important to take care over what Drink sensibly
you eat. Make sure that:
• ny cooked food you eat is
A If you are drinking alcohol, don’t let
thoroughly cooked, kept steaming hot it get in the way of you enjoying the
and is separated from raw food. Games. Make sure you eat well and
•
Any cold food that you eat has been drink water or soft drinks in between
kept chilled in a chiller or cool box. alcoholic drinks – that way you won’t
risk missing any of the action.
6. Travel Well Carry your medication
with you
If you are out and about all day, whether
travelling between venues, seeing the If you need medication, carry it with you
sights or climbing stairs at tube and train at all times and try and keep it in a secure
stations, you will probably be doing a place.
lot of walking. Make sure you bring
comfortable shoes and plasters for blisters.
Public transport is likely to be very busy
during the Games, so plan your journey in
Before you set off for your
advance and allow extra time to get to your day out remember:
destination.
A bottle of water for your journey
In London, you can visit
Any medication you need
www.tfl.gov.uk/journeyplanner
to plan your route. Healthy snacks
Spectators looking for up to date travel Sunscreen minimum SPF 15* and
information should visit:
www.getaheadofthegames.com a hat
Or if you are outside of London, you can Travel information and maps
visit www.transportdirect.info
Games information and tickets
Only use licensed taxis or minicabs booked
on the phone or in a minicab office. Oyster card or travel pass
Comfortable walking shoes
Waterproofs
Any health insurance details
* lease remember that containers of liquid taken
P
into Games venues must hold no more than 100ml.
7. Your checklist for a
healthy London 2012
Useful information
NHS Choices
www.nhs.uk/London2012
London 2012
www.london2012.com
Public Transport in the UK
www.transportdirect.info
Transport for London
www.tfl.gov.uk
Up to date Games travel information
www.getaheadofthegames.com
My nearest service