The document describes the 8 step process of HIV replication within a host cell: 1) The virus fuses with the cell's membrane. 2) Reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of complementary DNA strands from the viral RNA genome. 3) The double-stranded viral DNA incorporates into the cell's DNA as a provirus. 4) The proviral genes are then transcribed into RNA. 5) This RNA serves as mRNA to produce new HIV proteins and genomes for the next viral generation. 6) New capsids assemble around the genomes and reverse transcriptase. 7) The new viruses then bud off from the host cell.
A presentation on dengue virus structure, how the virus attacks and spreads in the body, role of heterocyclic drugs in inhibiting the virus and our experiments on the subject.
A presentation on dengue virus structure, how the virus attacks and spreads in the body, role of heterocyclic drugs in inhibiting the virus and our experiments on the subject.
To describe DNA extraction
To explain and demonstrate DNA cloning
To explain the process of PCR and its uses.
To explain DNA fingerprinting and its uses
AIDS is the Deadliest Pandemic in humans and it is caused by a RNA virus called Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).AIDS is The Last Stage of HIV Infection.
• First Identified By Dr.Luc Montagnier & His Collegues.
• It is Estimated That 8-10 Millions Adults & 1 Million Chliderns World Wide Are Infected With HIV Virus.
• AIDS is one of The Sexually Transmitted Disease.
To describe DNA extraction
To explain and demonstrate DNA cloning
To explain the process of PCR and its uses.
To explain DNA fingerprinting and its uses
AIDS is the Deadliest Pandemic in humans and it is caused by a RNA virus called Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).AIDS is The Last Stage of HIV Infection.
• First Identified By Dr.Luc Montagnier & His Collegues.
• It is Estimated That 8-10 Millions Adults & 1 Million Chliderns World Wide Are Infected With HIV Virus.
• AIDS is one of The Sexually Transmitted Disease.
This is an informative, illustrated presentation about the causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention of HIV AIDS. Gives relevant data, facts and statistics about the disease updated to the most recent 2010 data.
REMEMBER- All viruses need to make rwo things to replicate- viral prot.pdfMax3zSLangdonj
REMEMBER: All viruses need to make rwo things to replicate: viral proteins and lots of copies
of the vinal gename. Answer the following questions about bow these two mscromolecules get
made in a cell infected with a virus. 5. DNA Viruses: a. Fos a DNA viras, copying its genome
means using the DNA genome as a template to build more copies of the DNA. What enzyme
from the table above can use DNA to build a copy of DNA. Is it a bost enryme or a viral
cnryme? b. Given the location of the enryme activity listed in the table above, explain wity most
DNA virases replicate their genomes in the nucleus of the bost celf. c. In contrast, the poxvirus is
a dsDNA animal virus that replicates solely ia the cyeplasen of the bost cell. Therefire, the
posviral partikle must include two enzymes that are provided by the host ocll for most other
dsDWA viruses. What enzymes docs it have to provide? Why? 6. RNA Vinuses a. Consider an
RNA vinus. The RNA of the viral geaome must act as a template to build more RNA molecules:
Which enzyze from the table above can use RNA to baild a copy of RNA? Is it a host enryene or
a viral enizyme? b. Remember that viruses are lary!l! They don't do anything of go anywhere
they don't need to go in ender to be toplicatod. Given the location and ongin of all of the
enzymes above, does an RNA virus ever need to enter the nocleas to male copies of its genome?
How about to make proteins? Explain your answers. 7. On a separate pioce of paper, draw a flow
char deseribing how a +sskNA virus infocts, replicatos in and exits an animal eci bost. Be sure to
show how and where the geasme is replicated and how any viral proteins are made. In your flow
chart, when an enzyme is used, indicate whether it is a host encyme or a viral enzyme. 8. On a
separate piece of paper, draw a flow chart deweribing how a dsDNA virus infects, replicates and
exits an animal cell host. Be sure to show bow and where the genome is replicared and bow any
viral peoteias are fade. In your flow chaft, when an enryme is used, indicate whether it is a host
enryme of a viral enyyme..
Several virus-coded enzyme activities are generally required for the replication of viral DNA. These are helicase (with ATPase activity) to unwind the double helix, helix-destabilizing protein to keep the two separated strands apart, DNA polymerase to copy each strand from the origin of replication, RNAse to degrade the RNA primer after it has served its purpose, DNA ligase to join the Okazaki fragments together
Replication of virus is very complicated process.
Virus never reproduce by division.
They are replicated by a process in which all components of virus are produced separately and are assembled into intact virion.
For replication of virus host is necessary.
Virus are host specific.
Host may be bacteria, plant ,animal.
In potato, causes mild mosaic on leaves,Crinkling and necrosis etc. TGB3 (Triple gene block proteins) is expressed by leaky scanning of the TGB2 subgenomic mRNA. TGBp1 with the presence of TGBp2 and TGBp3 can modify the PD size exclusion limit and move between cells.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
1. Station 1: HIV replication animation
Watch the animation below then complete the card sort + questions
Slide 1 of 2
2. Card sort (complete on sheet first then
click for answers)
Virus fuses with the cell’s plasma membrane. Capsid proteins are
removed releasing the viral genome
Reverse transcriptase catalyses the synthesis of a DNA strand
complementary to the viral RNA
Reverse transcriptase catalyses the synthesis of a second strand of
DNA complementary to the first
The double stranded DNA is incorporated as a provirus into the
cell’s DNA
Proviral genes are transcribed into RNA molecules
RNA transcribed from the provirus serves as mRNA for translation
into HIV proteins and as genomes for the next viral generation
Capsids are assembled around viral genomes and reverse
transcriptase molecules
The new viruses bud off from the host cell
Number order = 4,7,2,5,6,3,8,1
Slide 2 of 2
