Poverty & concept of ‘feminisation of poverty’ poverty & human capabilities ...VIBHUTI PATEL
Universalisatio n of Education (UE)
UE was launched in 2000 with the primary objective of achieving Universalization of elementary education before 2010 with time bound integrated approach in participation with the states. The project aimed at completion of five years of primary schooling for all children by 2007 and completion of eight years of schooling by 2010 along with reduction of gender and social gaps. The expenditure was to be shared in the basis of 85:15 in the ninth plan and 75:25 from the tenth plan onwards. The SSA wanted to bring about the change in the following areas: Teacher training, improvement in quality of education, provision of teacher training materials, establishment of cluster groups for support and education guarantee centers.
Engaging with persons with disabilities and older people to prevent sexual an...Gry Tina Tinde
How to ensure participation of persons with disabilities and older people in disaster risk reduction and emergency response? How to prevent sexual and gender-based violence against these groups? Presentation at a workshop in London to train inclusion advisors, as part of the Age and Disability Capacity Programme (ADCAP).
The following objectives are covered by our study:
To study profile of Ghashful.
To examine the loan procurement, repayment, supervision process etc.
To find out why Micro Finance as a very successful program for rural and urban poor to their poverty alleviation.
To see actual condition of loanees before and after borrowing of money from Ghashful.
To find out the contribution of Ghashful towards alleviating poverty.
To identify the irregularities and put recommendation to overcome the problems.
The Regional Development Updates (RDU) is the regular quarterly publication of RDC XII and NEDA XII containing development updates, news, reports and other relevant information on various activities of the Council, Local Government Units, Regional Line Agencies, State Universities and Colleges and Private Sector in the region.
Poverty & concept of ‘feminisation of poverty’ poverty & human capabilities ...VIBHUTI PATEL
Universalisatio n of Education (UE)
UE was launched in 2000 with the primary objective of achieving Universalization of elementary education before 2010 with time bound integrated approach in participation with the states. The project aimed at completion of five years of primary schooling for all children by 2007 and completion of eight years of schooling by 2010 along with reduction of gender and social gaps. The expenditure was to be shared in the basis of 85:15 in the ninth plan and 75:25 from the tenth plan onwards. The SSA wanted to bring about the change in the following areas: Teacher training, improvement in quality of education, provision of teacher training materials, establishment of cluster groups for support and education guarantee centers.
Engaging with persons with disabilities and older people to prevent sexual an...Gry Tina Tinde
How to ensure participation of persons with disabilities and older people in disaster risk reduction and emergency response? How to prevent sexual and gender-based violence against these groups? Presentation at a workshop in London to train inclusion advisors, as part of the Age and Disability Capacity Programme (ADCAP).
The following objectives are covered by our study:
To study profile of Ghashful.
To examine the loan procurement, repayment, supervision process etc.
To find out why Micro Finance as a very successful program for rural and urban poor to their poverty alleviation.
To see actual condition of loanees before and after borrowing of money from Ghashful.
To find out the contribution of Ghashful towards alleviating poverty.
To identify the irregularities and put recommendation to overcome the problems.
The Regional Development Updates (RDU) is the regular quarterly publication of RDC XII and NEDA XII containing development updates, news, reports and other relevant information on various activities of the Council, Local Government Units, Regional Line Agencies, State Universities and Colleges and Private Sector in the region.
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In the past two decades, the legal profession has expended great effort to define and refine the principles governing the ethical conduct of attorneys and judges. Sanctions for an attorney violating ethics rules can be private (letter of warning, private reprimand, admonition) or public (public reprimand, probation, suspension, disbarment). More than any other profession, the legal profession has embarked on a campaign to identify and police unethical conduct and fulfill its primary duty of serving the public and the legal system.
This short information session will cover the fundamentals of legal ethics.
Habitat agenda and global housing challengesJOSIN MATHEW
Cities are, and will remain, the centres of global finance, industry and communications, home to a wealth of cultural diversity and political dynamism, immensely productive, creative and innovative. However, they have also become breeding grounds for pollution and congestion. Unsustainable patterns of consumption among dense city populations, concentration of industries, intense economic activities, increased use of motor vehicles and inefficient waste management all suggest that the major environmental problems of the future will be city problems. Poor urban governance and bad policies have further exacerbated environmental degradation and deteriorating living conditions in many cities.
It is apparent that many governments are under−prepared and under−resourced in anticipating, planning and preparing for an urbanizing world. However, 1996 marked a turning point in international efforts to promote socially and environmentally sustainable cities. The Second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), held in Istanbul, Turkey, in June 1996, recognized that more holistic, inclusive and participatory policies, strategies and actions are required to make the world’s cities and communities safe, healthy and equitable. Habitat II, popularly known as the City Summit, was conceived as a conference of partnerships. It established a historic precedent by including in its deliberations representatives from local authorities, non−governmental organizations, the private sector, academia and other partner groups.
Concept and definitions
Health education
Beliefs and approaches in health promotion
Health promotion strategies and priority actions
Public health, social movement, health inequity and millennium goals
Canadian experience in health promotion
Conclusion
670501 global health program for executivesPattie Pattie
Integration of Global Health Program for Higher Education เป็นบ่ายวันที่ ๑ พฤษภาคม ๒๕๖๗ โดย ศ.นพ.วิจารณ์ พานิช ในการจัดการอบรม THAILAND HEALTH LEADERSHIP FORUM Global Health Program for Executives “Charting the Future of Global Health: Bridging Gaps & Building Sustainability” ระหว่างวันที่ ๓๐ เมษายน - ๒ พฤษภาคม ๒๕๖๗
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
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India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...
Statement-Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2017
1. 1
Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2017
Statement:Addressingthe Health ofVulnerable Populationsforan Inclusive Society
We,Ministersof Health,[otherministriesasmaybe applicable],representativesof government
institutions,civilsocietyorganizations,communities,the private sectoranddevelopmentpartners,
participantsof the Prince Mahidol AwardConference2017, gatheredinBangkokon 1-3 February2017
to learnand share experiences;
1. Reaffirmingthe righttohealth enshrinedinthe UniversalDeclarationof HumanRights, the
WorldHealth OrganizationConstitution,and the 1978 Declarationof Alma-Ata;
2. Welcomingthe visionof the 2030 AgendaforSustainable Development fora societythatisjust,
equitable andinclusive,and itspledge toleavenoone behind withoutdistinctionof anykind
such as age,sexual orientationandgenderidentityandexpression, disability,culture,race,
ethnicity,origin,migratorystatus,religion,economicor anyotherstatus;
3. Notingglobal evidence on the negativeconsequencesof healthinequity, discrimination,stigma,
and marginalizationonindividuals,familiesandgroups,andthe highcost to economies,
societies andbroaderdevelopmentefforts, of social andpolitical exclusion;
4. Alsonotingthe particularburdenof ill-healthfacedbywomenandgirlsdue toincreased
vulnerability,disempowermentandthe burdentheyface caringforthe sick [Global Fund];
5. Recognizingthatimplementationof essential publichealthfunctions andmovingtowards
universal healthcoverageandhuman security [JICA]requirestrengtheningof governance and
publichealthcapacities, afit-for-purpose healthandsocial sectorworkforce withdecentjobs,
and an explicitfocuson identifyingand meetingthe needsof vulnerablepopulations and
populationsatrisk, includingensuring effective accesstohealth information, affordable care,
equitable andsustainableaccesstolife-savingtechnologies;aswell asaddressingtrade-related
barriersthat hamperaccessibilityof essential medicinesbyadoptingTRIPSflexibilities;
6. Aware of the critical role of geographicandaffinity communitiesin reversingsocial exclusion
and advancinghealthandhealthequity,andacknowledgingthatreachingthose mostexcluded
requiresstrengthening of communitysystems, enhancingof community-healthsystems,and
empoweringpoliticallymarginalized groups,includingwomen andgirls,childrenand
adolescents, youngpeople,olderpersonsinneedof long-termcare, people livingwithHIV and
TB and otherkeypopulations,personswithdisabilities,migrants andmobilepopulations,
internallydisplacedpopulationsandrefugees, statelesspeople, LGBTI,andindigenouspeople,in
decision-making;
6. Welcomingthe reportthatresultedfromthe 2016 UnitedNationsSecretary-General’sHigh-
Level CommissiononHealthEmploymentandEconomicGrowthandthe UnitedNationsGeneral
AssemblyResolutionGlobal HealthandForeignPolicy:HealthEmploymentandEconomic
Growth (2016), underscoringthe importance of intersectoral strategiesandinvestmentsinto
2. 2
the healthandsocial sectorworkforce foruniversal healthcoverage(UHC) andinclusive growth
for all;
7. Welcomingthe reportof the UnitedNationsSecretary-General’sHigh-LevelPanel onAccessto
Medicines (2016) andin particular,itscall for greaterinvestmentsinbiomedical researchand
developmentfordiseasesof the pooranditsrecommendationstoincrease transparencyand
cooperationacrossthe publicandprivate sectorsto ensure affordable andsustainable accessto
life-savingtechnologies;
8. Recallingthe RioPoliticalDeclarationon the Social Determinantsof Health(2011) which
reaffirmedthathealthinequitieswithinandbetweencountriesare politically,sociallyand
economicallyunacceptable,aswell asunfairandlargelyavoidable;
9. Recallingthe UnitedNationsResolutiononGlobal HealthandForeignPolicy(2012),endorsing
the conceptof UHC andurginginvestmentsinhealthwiththe aimtoensure universalaccessto
basichealthserviceswhile protectingfromfinancial hardshipswithparticularfocusonthose
mostin need,includingpoorandvulnerablepopulationgroupsandthose inrural and remote
areas;
10. Alsorecallingthe NewYorkDeclarationforRefugeesandMigrants (2016) that expressesthe
political willof worldleaderstosave lives,protectrightsandshare responsibility,tobenefit
refugees,migrants,those whoassistthem, andtheirhostcountriesandcommunities [WHO].
11. Agree to worktogetherandacross sectors and levels toadvance the healthof vulnerable and
marginalizedpopulations,promote social inclusion, andtackle the rootcauses of health
inequitiesandthe economic,social,andenvironmental determinantsof health,inparticular;
National governments,inpartnershipwith civil society organisationsand communities,and with
support from developmentpartnersas appropriate, to:
a. Developand/orstrengthencapacities tomeasure andunderstandthe causesof health
inequitiesandmonitorprogressonsocial inclusion of vulnerable andexcluded populations at
the national andsub-national level;
b. Increase the allocationof domesticfinancial resourcestostrengthennational healthsystems
and promote the adaptationandreformof laws,policies,and practicestoensure the rightsand
dignityof people and addressthe determinants andconsequencesof social exclusion, stigma
and discrimination, removingbarrierstosocial integrationandwell-being, promotingand
protectinghumanrights,particularlythroughadequatesocial protectionfloorsandcoordinated
health,social andeconomicpolicies andacceleratingprogresstowardsuniversal health
coverage;
c. Ensure that communities, civil society,historicallyexcludedgroups, andthe general publiccan
engage inand inform the design,deliveryandaccountability of policies,services,programmes
and initiatives andeffectivelyclaimtheirrights;
d. Developandenforce measuresto prohibitanyformof discrimination;
3. 3
e. Encourage governmentagenciesresponsible forpublichealth,trade,intellectual propertyand
humanrightsto reviewtheirinter-relatinglawsandaddressincoherence of those lawswiththe
advancementof the publichealth interestsaspriority;
f. Ensure that bilateral andregional trade andinvestmentagreementswill nothave anyadverse
consequencestothe publichealth,especiallyaccesstolifesavingmedicines;
Developmentpartners,includinginternational organizations,bilateral,regional and multilateral
banks, Foundationsand others
g. Supporteffortsto buildthe institutional,administrativeandscientificcapacityof governments
and civil society forintegrated,multisectoral andparticipatory approachestohealthandhealth
equity, accesstojustice, anduniversal healthcoverage;
h. Facilitate south-southandtriangularexchangeof knowledgeandexperiencesacrosscountries
and regions,especiallywithregardstoachievingthe targetsof SustainableDevelopment Goals3
and 17 [JICA],andrealizingthe co-benefitsforhealthandothersectorsthroughactionacross
otherGoals;
i. Work togetherandidentifywaystowardsinclusive partnershipwithnon-traditional
stakeholderssuchas,but notlimitedto,private sector,academia andprivate foundations,while
increasingtheiraccountabilitytowardsthe broadersociety;
j. Supportthe developmentof resilientandsustainable systemsforhealthwhich are people-
centred andwhichenable communitiestomake theirfull contributiontoimprovinghealth,
payingparticularattentiontovulnerable andexcludedcommunities;
All stakeholdersincludingindustry,academia, professional organizations,healthworkers [WHO]and
others
k. Investin buildingandstrengtheningthe evidence-base andunderstandingof the particular
needsandbarriersof vulnerable populationstohealthinordertodevelopappropriate
solutions, includingthroughincentivesandinnovationstoensure thatsociallyexcludedgroups
can betteraccesshealthandother services;
l. Identify social,economic,environmentalandglobal security co-benefitsof greaterhealth
equity,andencourage actiononthe structural determinantsof healthand healthinequitiesto
realize them;
m. Encourage actionsoutside the healthsector topromote genderequalityandhumanrights,
ensure betterpolicycoherence andservice quality, includingonreducingcorruption,reducing
predatoryindustrymarketingpractices,andanyotherdiscriminatorypractices,whichcanhave
a particularlynegative impactonthe healthof vulnerablepopulations.