Various parameter have been used by different authors for classification of fishing gear and fish catching methods. According to Hardy (1947) - Hardy best his classification on fishing method like luring, snaring and attacking.According to Umali (1950)- Umali classified fishing gear of Philippines as non-textile device and textile device.According to Davis (1958) – Davis made an effort to classified gears of England without drawing definite line of demarcation.According to Dumont and Sundstrom (1961) – commercial fishing gears of united state where classified based on similarity of types.According to Andres Von Brandt (1972) – Von Brandt classified the fish catching methods of the world on the basis of how the fish are catch. The subgroups of Von Brandt 1972 classification are made on parameter like material construction and method of operation. International Standard Statistical Classification of Fishing Gear (ISSCFG-1980) has classified the fishing gear in accordance with the internationally recognized standard Von Brandt 1972 classification is the most popular one and is universally accept.Andres Von Brandt has classified is fish catching methods of the world in to 16 major groups based on how the fish are caught.
Marine & Coastal Fisheries Resources of Bay of BengalMishal Roy
Presentation about marine and coastal resources of bay of bengal in Bangladesh. Submission date: 14th March, 2017. Course: Fisheries Resources; Code: FISH-117.
Various parameter have been used by different authors for classification of fishing gear and fish catching methods. According to Hardy (1947) - Hardy best his classification on fishing method like luring, snaring and attacking.According to Umali (1950)- Umali classified fishing gear of Philippines as non-textile device and textile device.According to Davis (1958) – Davis made an effort to classified gears of England without drawing definite line of demarcation.According to Dumont and Sundstrom (1961) – commercial fishing gears of united state where classified based on similarity of types.According to Andres Von Brandt (1972) – Von Brandt classified the fish catching methods of the world on the basis of how the fish are catch. The subgroups of Von Brandt 1972 classification are made on parameter like material construction and method of operation. International Standard Statistical Classification of Fishing Gear (ISSCFG-1980) has classified the fishing gear in accordance with the internationally recognized standard Von Brandt 1972 classification is the most popular one and is universally accept.Andres Von Brandt has classified is fish catching methods of the world in to 16 major groups based on how the fish are caught.
Marine & Coastal Fisheries Resources of Bay of BengalMishal Roy
Presentation about marine and coastal resources of bay of bengal in Bangladesh. Submission date: 14th March, 2017. Course: Fisheries Resources; Code: FISH-117.
Environmental Status and Water Resources of the Province of Cebu - March 2016Rehne Gibb Larena
Atty. Czareem Joseph Estella of PENRO gave a presentation on the State of the Environment and Natural and Water Resources. He discussed more in detail Executive Order 02-2016 which convenes the Provincial Water Resources Authority. He discussed the Province’s forest cover which spans over a total land area of 507,839 hectares of which 64,116 hectares is protected. He said there is a net loss of forest cover of 5,683 hectares per year. However, with the national greening program, 28,298 hectares have been reforested from 2011-2015. In regards to solid waste management, he reported that 41 LGUs have open and controlled dumpsites, but only 10 LGUs have sanitary landfills (SLFs). There are 31 LGUs with a 10-year solid waste management plan and 20 LGUs whose plans have expired. PENRO has a water management section which coordinates with other NGOs and national government agencies to implement water policies.
Fish Taxonomy & Charateristics
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata (Back bone present)
Supraclass Agnatha (Jawless Fish)
Class Myxini (Hagfish)
Class Cphalospidomorphi (Lamprey)
Supraclass Gnathostomata (Jawed Fish)
Class Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fish)
Class Osteichthyes (Bony Fish)
Galing Pook Award is a pioneering program that searches and recognizes innovative practices by local government units in Philippines. LGU finalists with outstanding initiatives are carefully selected and winners are recognized in a very prestigious awarding ceremony.
Selection Criteria
Positive Results and Impact 30%
Promotion of People’s Participation and Empowerment 30%
Innovation 15%
Transferability and Sustainability 15%
Efficiency of Program Service Delivery 10%
TOTAL 100%
USE & MISUSE OF WATER RESOURCES & LAND RESOURCESSushanta Gupta
Land and Land Resources refer to a delineable area of the earth's terrestrial surface, encompassing all attributes of the biosphere immediately above or below this surface, including those of the near-surface, climate, the soil and terrain forms, the surface hydrology (including shallow lakes, rivers, marshes and swamps), the near-surface sedimentary layers and associated groundwater and geo-hydrological reserve, the plant and animal populations, the human settlement pattern and physical results of past and present human activity
A Performance Task regarding pollution in Pasig River
Made by Kevin Carl C. Figueroa & Rosie Kim
(ALL FICTIONAL, WE HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH ALL THE BRANDS AND ORGANIZATIONS MENTIONED, ALL FOR A "GIG" FOR OUR MINI SCHOOL PROJECT)
Selection of the pond site is one of the most important steps in construction. A good pond site contains (l) Level topography that provides for economical construction, (2) soil with sufficient clay to hold water and (3) an adequate water supply. Before making the final site selection, one should examine all potential sites considering economics, accessibility and safety. Economically speaking, construct a pond that provides the largest volume of water with the least amount of landfill. Liability is a final consideration. For example, what would happen if the dam failed causing loss of life or injury? The pond owner is normally held liable for downstream flooding and related damages caused by dam failure.
Environmental Status and Water Resources of the Province of Cebu - March 2016Rehne Gibb Larena
Atty. Czareem Joseph Estella of PENRO gave a presentation on the State of the Environment and Natural and Water Resources. He discussed more in detail Executive Order 02-2016 which convenes the Provincial Water Resources Authority. He discussed the Province’s forest cover which spans over a total land area of 507,839 hectares of which 64,116 hectares is protected. He said there is a net loss of forest cover of 5,683 hectares per year. However, with the national greening program, 28,298 hectares have been reforested from 2011-2015. In regards to solid waste management, he reported that 41 LGUs have open and controlled dumpsites, but only 10 LGUs have sanitary landfills (SLFs). There are 31 LGUs with a 10-year solid waste management plan and 20 LGUs whose plans have expired. PENRO has a water management section which coordinates with other NGOs and national government agencies to implement water policies.
Fish Taxonomy & Charateristics
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata (Back bone present)
Supraclass Agnatha (Jawless Fish)
Class Myxini (Hagfish)
Class Cphalospidomorphi (Lamprey)
Supraclass Gnathostomata (Jawed Fish)
Class Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fish)
Class Osteichthyes (Bony Fish)
Galing Pook Award is a pioneering program that searches and recognizes innovative practices by local government units in Philippines. LGU finalists with outstanding initiatives are carefully selected and winners are recognized in a very prestigious awarding ceremony.
Selection Criteria
Positive Results and Impact 30%
Promotion of People’s Participation and Empowerment 30%
Innovation 15%
Transferability and Sustainability 15%
Efficiency of Program Service Delivery 10%
TOTAL 100%
USE & MISUSE OF WATER RESOURCES & LAND RESOURCESSushanta Gupta
Land and Land Resources refer to a delineable area of the earth's terrestrial surface, encompassing all attributes of the biosphere immediately above or below this surface, including those of the near-surface, climate, the soil and terrain forms, the surface hydrology (including shallow lakes, rivers, marshes and swamps), the near-surface sedimentary layers and associated groundwater and geo-hydrological reserve, the plant and animal populations, the human settlement pattern and physical results of past and present human activity
A Performance Task regarding pollution in Pasig River
Made by Kevin Carl C. Figueroa & Rosie Kim
(ALL FICTIONAL, WE HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH ALL THE BRANDS AND ORGANIZATIONS MENTIONED, ALL FOR A "GIG" FOR OUR MINI SCHOOL PROJECT)
Selection of the pond site is one of the most important steps in construction. A good pond site contains (l) Level topography that provides for economical construction, (2) soil with sufficient clay to hold water and (3) an adequate water supply. Before making the final site selection, one should examine all potential sites considering economics, accessibility and safety. Economically speaking, construct a pond that provides the largest volume of water with the least amount of landfill. Liability is a final consideration. For example, what would happen if the dam failed causing loss of life or injury? The pond owner is normally held liable for downstream flooding and related damages caused by dam failure.
Magnetism. Introduction to Magnetism.
IGCSE comittee slide. I obtained this from Physics IGCSE comittee. Thank you for sharing. If the owner find this, kindly email me at fadhilahalias@gmail.com for aknowledgement.
State of the Mangroves of the Municipality of Masinloc, Zambaes presented during the 1st State of the Mangroves Summit: Northwestern Luzon on October 23, 2014.
This is a project we undertook on behalf of the cultural Buganda government to conserve its 1600 year old natural resource cultural/ natural resource foundation revealed by the King's lake
Analysis of Threats and Conservation Efforts to Global Marine Biodiversity: A...APPLE KATE SABAR
Development policy for SDGs
This copy of my research titled: Analysis of Threats and Conservation Efforts to Global Marine Biodiversity: A Basis for Enhancement of Protection Policies in the Philippines had been presented in the 2019 Asian Association for Public Administration International Conference, De La Salle College of Saint Benilde Manila, May 22-24, 2019
State of the Mangroves of the Municipality of Bani, Pangasinan presented during the 1st State of the Mangroves Summit: Northwestern Luzon on October 23, 2014.
The State of the Philippine Environment Mights Rasing
State of the Philippine Environment presented by Rev. Pepz Cunanan at the Young Leaders Summit 2014, organized by Young People's Ministries
http://pinoyyouth.org
Fishery -all the activities connected with the securing of animal and vegetable products from the earth waters.
Fishery products include such items as fish, clams, oysters, lobsters, eels, shrimps, turtles, seals, and whales. Pearl sponges, coral shells, and seaweeds are also included among the products derived from the sea. Fish provides the protein which is needed in the human diet. Fisheries are perhaps the most poorly managed of all the natural resources. The unscientific assumption that man can never exhaust the resources of the sea has placed upon nature the entire responsibility for renewal and replenishment.
Wetlands in Bangladesh encompass a wide verity of dynamic ecosystems ranging from mangrove forest (about 577, 100 ha), natural lakes, man-made reservoir (Kaptai lake), freshwater marshes (about 400 haors), oxbow lakes (about 54488 ha, locally known as baors), freshwater depressions (about 1,000 beels), fish ponds and tanks (about 147, 000 ha), estuaries and seasonal inundated extensive floodplains (Akonda, 1989; cited in Akbar Ali Khan 1993 and DoF 1985).
A mangrove is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Mangroves occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics, mainly between latitudes 25° N and 25° S. The total mangrove forest area of the world in 2000 was 137,800 square kilometres (53,200 sq mi), spanning 118 countries and territories.
Philippine Milestones on Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Management
Ms. Teresita Samson Castillo
Vice-Minister, Department of Environment and Natural Resources Philippines
2010 Global Conference on Oceans, Coasts, and Islands
3-7 May 2010
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
1. STATUS OF MANGROVE IN THE PROVINCE OF LA UNION
IMELDA J. SANNADAN
Provincial Agriculturist, La Union
2.
3. DEMOGRAPHIC DATA POPULATION – 787,823 NO. OF MUNICIPALITIES - 20 NO. OF COASTAL BARANGAYS – 90 NO. OF COASTAL POPULATION – 185,038 COAST LINE (LENGTH) – 155.4 KMS.
LIST OF COASTAL BARANGAYS
STO. TOMAS – 16,449
AGOO – 15,160
DAMORTIS
STA. RITA CENTRAL
TUBOD
STA. RITA SUR
CASANTAAN
STA. RITA WEST
RAOIS
SAN JULIAN NORTE
CABARUAN
SAN JULIAN WEST
BAYBAY
BALAWARTE
NARVACAN
SAN NICOLAS WEST
NAMONITAN
SAN ISIDRO
CUPANG
SAN MANUEL NORTE
UBAGAN
SAN MANUEL SUR
BAUANG – 29,023
SAN FERNANDO – 59,396
URAYONG
PAGDALAGAN
BAGBAG
PAGUDPUD
SANTIAGO
SAN VICENTE
PILAR
CANAOAY
PAYOCPOC SUR
SAN FRANCISCO
PAYOCPOC OESTE
SAN AGUSTIN
PARIAN OESTE
PORO
PUDOC
CATBANGEN
TABERNA
ILOCANOS SUR
BACCUIT SUR
ILOCANOS NORTE
BACCUIT NORTE
PAGDARAOAN
PARINGAO
CARLATAN
PAGDALAGAN SUR
LINGSAT
DALUMPINAS OESTE
4. CABA – 4,409
BANGAR - 5,601
WENCESLAO
PARATONG NORTE
SAN CARLOS
PARATONG 3
SANTIAGO NORTE
PARATONG 4
SANTIAGO SUR
MINDORO
LUNA – 18,700
DARIGAYOS
NALVO SUR
NALVO NORTE
BARRIENTOS
MAGALLANES
VICTORIA
STO. DOMINGO SUR
STO. DOMINGO NORTE
RIMOS 1
RIMOS 2
RIMOS 3
RIMOS 4
RIMOS 5
BALAOAN – 3,676
ROSARIO – 5,137
PARAOIR
RABON
ALMEIDA
BANI
DAMORTIS
BACNOTAN – 11,625
SAN JUAN -3,961
BARORO
URBIZTONDO
GALONGEN
PANICSICAN
PANDAN
TABOC
QUIRINO
ILI SUR
TAMMOCALAO
ILI NORTE
CABARSICAN
POBLACION/PARATONG
ARINGAY – 11,911
DULAO
ALASKA
STO. ROSARIO
SAMARA
STA. LUCIA
5. SOCIO ECONOMIC STATUS OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES The primary sources of income in the coastal areas are as follows:
-Fishing
-Aquaculture - Mariculture, Oyster Farming, Sea Garden (Seaweeds, Sea Urchins & Sea Cucumbers)
-Boat and Net Making
-Eco-Tourism SOCIAL PROBLEMS -fast growing population -poor health and sanitation -poor housing structure -excessive extraction of resources
6. THREATS TO THE COAST
1.Conversion of mangrove into fish-ponds and salt-beds
2.Reclamation of mangrove areas into warehouses, piers and houses
3.Pollution and siltation
4.Construction of dikes that hinders the flow of water
5.Tidal inundation
6.Over exploitation / Utilization
7.Pests / Diseases like barnacles and tiny beetles
8.Typhoons caused flooding and coastal erosion
9.Adverse effects of Climate Change
7. STATUS OF MANGROVES
AREA OF MANGROVES – 78.84 HAS. (OLD STAND)
POTENTIAL AREAS – 162.6 HAS.
NEWLY PLANTED ( 3 YEARS AGO)
YEAR
MANGROVE PLANTED
AREA (HAS.)
2011
97,000 PROPAGULES
4 MUNICIPALITIES, 9 COASTAL BARANGAYS
23.28 HA
2012
11,000 PROPAGULES
9 MUNICIPALITIES, 14 COASTAL BARANGAYS
26.66HA
2013
153,350 PROPAGULES
8 MUNICIPALITIES, 14 COASTAL BARANGAYS
36.51 HA
TOTAL NUMBER OF PLANTED
PROPAGULES: 261,350
AREA COVERED: 86.45 HAS.
8. IMPORTANCE OF MANGROVES
•Mangroves serve as nursery grounds of fishes, shrimps, crabs, and help in the production of fishes.
•It produces a leaf litter as a source of food of fishes and other aquatic animals at entuaries in coastal waters. It protects our coastal areas from any typhoon and storm surges due to the crown and trunks which breaks the impact of strong winds and excessive flow of water It produces organic biomass (carbon) and decreases organic pollution It serves as a habitat for local and migratory birds Source of woods and nipa shingles needed for the construction of the house; a. firewood, charcoal b. fish, crustaceans and mollusks could be harvested c. for tannin, alcohol and medicine
9. ECONOMIC VALUE OF MANGROVES
People earn income from mangrove, wood, fish, prawns, crabs,
shellfish, etc..
11. Mangrove protected areas in the province is under the National Greening Program spearheaded by the DENR. Three (3) years ago, the province entered into a Memorandum of Agreement between the PGLU, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) and the Local Chief Executives within the coastal areas to replant the identified areas suitable for the growth of mangrove. Different fisher-folk associations manage and monitor the mangrove areas.
12. Mangrove areas declined at about 20% of the total areas due to: - conversion into fishponds and housing
-Total cutting for fuel-wood purposes and charcoal making
-Natural death due to siltation and infected by pests and barnacles So the decline of areas, fish and other aquatic animals was reduced by 8%. Fishing costs increased since fisher-folks travel within 15 kms just to set their fishing paraphernalias. It also affects the environment because of strong waves which resulted to soil erosion, sedimentation and siltation This will be addressed by giving full awareness of the community on the importance of mangroves in marine water thru IEC, protection and rehabilitation of mangrove areas thru the implementation of natural reserves and sanctuaries
13. MANGROVE REHABILITATION
At present, thru the implementation of the MOA signed by the
Provincial Governor, concerned LGU’s and BFAR, La Union has
targeted 650,000 propagules to be planted in identified areas. This is an
alternative livelihood for the fisherfolks since they were being paid
Php 2.00 in every propagule they plant and after a year, they will be
again receiving additional Php 2.50/ survived propagule. The Philippine
Natural Aquasilvi Programs established projects on crab fattening, fish
(tilapia, Bangus, Malaga) culture within the mangrove areas. The
fisherfolk associations were given a hatchery /nursery building with
complete equipments for the sustainable supply of crablets
14. MONITORING AND EVALUATION
Monitoring and evaluation was delegated to the
fisherfolk associations and the Barangay Councils thru the
Memorandum of Agreement signed by both parties to
protect the planted mangrove propagules to attain its
100% survival. The overall stand of mangrove is generally
fair considering its promising contribution and
expansion area
15. Planted Mangrove species include : Rhizophora Mucronata - Bakawan Babae Rhizophora Apiculata - Bakawan Lalake Rhizophora Stiploza - Bakawan Bato Avicennia Marina - Bungalon Promotional and advocacy activities undertaken: February - World Water Day / Philippine Water Day April - Earth Day May - Ocean Month June - Arbor and Environment Month September - International Coastal Clean-up October - Fish Conservation Week
16. Impacts of Mangrove Rehabilitation
Mangroves are regarded as buffer zone,
protecting environment especially coastal
areas and communities from storm surges,
waves, tidal currents and typhoons. Mangrove
roots traps all sediments washed down from
upland areas keeping it from burying coral
reefs and seagrass beds.
17. Summary and Recommendation
The Provincial Government of La Union with other National
Agencies like the DENR, BFAR, DMMMSU and LGU conceptualized an
Integrated Coastal Management Plan in which one of the priority activities
/ program is Mangrove Rehabilitation and Management.
Other lined- up activities:
-Strengthening of PO’s (People’s Organization) for the full
management of the mangrove areas
-Establishment of plantation areas to sustain its survival
-Continuous conduct of advocacy campaign thru the PPA
-Trainings / IEC activities
-Mangrove areas coupled with R.A. 9003 (Solid Waste)
-Tie-up with the efforts and initiatives of ECOFISH thru the Ecosystem Approach
to Fisheries Management
