State of the Mangroves of the Municipality of Masinloc, Zambaes presented during the 1st State of the Mangroves Summit: Northwestern Luzon on October 23, 2014.
Fishery -all the activities connected with the securing of animal and vegetable products from the earth waters.
Fishery products include such items as fish, clams, oysters, lobsters, eels, shrimps, turtles, seals, and whales. Pearl sponges, coral shells, and seaweeds are also included among the products derived from the sea. Fish provides the protein which is needed in the human diet. Fisheries are perhaps the most poorly managed of all the natural resources. The unscientific assumption that man can never exhaust the resources of the sea has placed upon nature the entire responsibility for renewal and replenishment.
State of the Mangroves of the Municipality of Masinloc, Zambaes presented during the 1st State of the Mangroves Summit: Northwestern Luzon on October 23, 2014.
Fishery -all the activities connected with the securing of animal and vegetable products from the earth waters.
Fishery products include such items as fish, clams, oysters, lobsters, eels, shrimps, turtles, seals, and whales. Pearl sponges, coral shells, and seaweeds are also included among the products derived from the sea. Fish provides the protein which is needed in the human diet. Fisheries are perhaps the most poorly managed of all the natural resources. The unscientific assumption that man can never exhaust the resources of the sea has placed upon nature the entire responsibility for renewal and replenishment.
National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act and E (expanded) - NI...Bevs Dela Cruz
The presentation provides the overview of the Republic Acts 7568 and 11038 of 1992 and 2018, respectively. The latter is the amendment of the former in which 94 new areas (some are initial components) have been declared under the protected areas system.
This report was presented in ENS (Environmental Science) 275: Contemporary Issues in the Environment and Development, School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines.
The State of the Philippine Environment Mights Rasing
State of the Philippine Environment presented by Rev. Pepz Cunanan at the Young Leaders Summit 2014, organized by Young People's Ministries
http://pinoyyouth.org
Las Piñas-Parañaque Coastal Bay Reclamation Project: Para saan? Para Kanino?Jay Castillo
Las Piñas-Parañaque Coastal Bay Reclamation Project: Para saan? Para Kanino?
A presentation by the Alliance for Stewardship and Authentic Progress against a 2nd reclamation project at Manila bay
Source: http://reclamationforwhom.wordpress.com/presentations-and-summit-materials/
Philippine Milestones on Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Management
Ms. Teresita Samson Castillo
Vice-Minister, Department of Environment and Natural Resources Philippines
2010 Global Conference on Oceans, Coasts, and Islands
3-7 May 2010
Introducing different types of landforms and coastal reliefs to the students so they get an idea of different landforms in different geographical areas.
Natural calamities and diseases of sundarbans mangrove forestihn FreeStyle Corp.
Bangladesh with an area of 147,570 square km is bordered by India to the northeast and west, Myanmar to the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the south. Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world and its population is still growing by over 2 million people per year. The Sundarbans mangrove forest has a history of scientific management since 1879. The Sundarbans are the world's largest halophytic mangrove forests and one of the most biologically productive of all natural ecosystems. The forest is an essential buffer for inland areas against the ravages of frequent cyclones from the Bay of Bengal. For outstanding natural value, the World Heritage committee of UNESCO inscribed the Sundarban of Bangladesh in the 798th World Heritage list in 1997 and accordingly the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh declared the Sundarban as World Heritage Site in 1999. The Sundarbans is the largest remaining habitat in the world for the Royal-Bengal Tiger. According to Ramsar convention, the wetland of Sundarban area in very complex and it is recognized as one of the most organic productive area in the world. The livelihood survival of the Sundarban community is linked with the forest resources of the Sundarbans, aquatic resources of the saline and fresh water wetlands.
National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act and E (expanded) - NI...Bevs Dela Cruz
The presentation provides the overview of the Republic Acts 7568 and 11038 of 1992 and 2018, respectively. The latter is the amendment of the former in which 94 new areas (some are initial components) have been declared under the protected areas system.
This report was presented in ENS (Environmental Science) 275: Contemporary Issues in the Environment and Development, School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines.
The State of the Philippine Environment Mights Rasing
State of the Philippine Environment presented by Rev. Pepz Cunanan at the Young Leaders Summit 2014, organized by Young People's Ministries
http://pinoyyouth.org
Las Piñas-Parañaque Coastal Bay Reclamation Project: Para saan? Para Kanino?Jay Castillo
Las Piñas-Parañaque Coastal Bay Reclamation Project: Para saan? Para Kanino?
A presentation by the Alliance for Stewardship and Authentic Progress against a 2nd reclamation project at Manila bay
Source: http://reclamationforwhom.wordpress.com/presentations-and-summit-materials/
Philippine Milestones on Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Management
Ms. Teresita Samson Castillo
Vice-Minister, Department of Environment and Natural Resources Philippines
2010 Global Conference on Oceans, Coasts, and Islands
3-7 May 2010
Introducing different types of landforms and coastal reliefs to the students so they get an idea of different landforms in different geographical areas.
Natural calamities and diseases of sundarbans mangrove forestihn FreeStyle Corp.
Bangladesh with an area of 147,570 square km is bordered by India to the northeast and west, Myanmar to the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the south. Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world and its population is still growing by over 2 million people per year. The Sundarbans mangrove forest has a history of scientific management since 1879. The Sundarbans are the world's largest halophytic mangrove forests and one of the most biologically productive of all natural ecosystems. The forest is an essential buffer for inland areas against the ravages of frequent cyclones from the Bay of Bengal. For outstanding natural value, the World Heritage committee of UNESCO inscribed the Sundarban of Bangladesh in the 798th World Heritage list in 1997 and accordingly the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh declared the Sundarban as World Heritage Site in 1999. The Sundarbans is the largest remaining habitat in the world for the Royal-Bengal Tiger. According to Ramsar convention, the wetland of Sundarban area in very complex and it is recognized as one of the most organic productive area in the world. The livelihood survival of the Sundarban community is linked with the forest resources of the Sundarbans, aquatic resources of the saline and fresh water wetlands.
Palawan Biodiversity Status & MMPL Valuation Initial Results 22 April 2008No to mining in Palawan
Philippine Biodiversity is made up of Indo-Malayan (Indochina to Peninsular Malaysia and Southeast Asian islands) elements indicative of the Sunda Islands (ex. Borneo, Sumatra and Java) which is typical for Palawan. The Papua-Australian (Sulawesi, New Guinea to Australia) elements can be found in much of the eastern Philippines and the northern islands have similar species indicative of the Palearctic mainland (Europe, Russia to North Asia).
Many forms have become unique and distinctively Filipino in origin; these are the endemics. The Philippines is the world’s 2nd largest archipelago. It is comprised of more than 7,000 islands. Despite the country’s relatively small size, it is one of the most biologically diverse countries in the world in terms of unique terrestrial and marine plant and animal species. More than 20,000 species of plant and animals are found nowhere else on earth. As such, the Philippines has also oftentimes been described as Galapagos times ten.
State of the Mangroves of the Municipality of Bani, Pangasinan presented during the 1st State of the Mangroves Summit: Northwestern Luzon on October 23, 2014.
Palawan: A Tinderbox-An Assessment of Environment and Natural Resource Use (E...No to mining in Palawan
Palawan: A Tinderbox
An Assessment of Environment and Natural Resource Use (ENR) Conflicts
B.C. Bagadion, Jr., E.A. Soriano, G.O. Mendoza, M.V. Leomo
Draft 12.08.07
Palawan…
UNESCO designated “Man and Biosphere Reserve,” home to seven protected areas; two UNESCO World Heritage Sites
The last frontier of the country’s distinctive center of biodiversity
Presented by Maria Elena B. San Jose, MPA, Coastal Management Coordinator of the Provincial Environment Management Office during the Seminar on Environmental Laws and Enforcement for the Police Environment Desk Officers and Members of Task Force Ilahas. The said seminar was attended by 75 participants held at the Goverrnor's Hall, Capitol Building, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental on 18-19 September 2013.
Destruction and mitigation.. BY DR. ABHIJIT MITRAAbhijit Mitra
Dr. Abhijit Mitra, Associate Professor and former Head, Dept. of Marine Science, University of Calcutta (INDIA) has been active in the sphere of Oceanography since 1985. He obtained his Ph.D as NET qualified scholar in 1994. Since then he joined Calcutta Port Trust and WWF (World Wide Fund), in various capacities to carry out research programmes on environmental science, biodiversity conservation, climate change and carbon sequestration. Presently Dr. Mitra is serving as the advisor of Oceanography Division of Techno India University, Kolkata. He has to his credit about 388 scientific publications in various National and International journals, and 34 books of postgraduate standards. Dr. Mitra has successfully completed about 16 projects on biodiversity loss in fishery sector, coastal pollution, alternative livelihood, climate change and carbon sequestration. Dr. Mitra also visited as faculty member and invited speakers in several foreign Universities of Singapore, Kenya, Oman and USA. In 2008, Dr. Mitra was invited as visiting fellow at University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth, USA to deliver a series of lecture on Climate Change. Dr. Mitra also successfully guided 29 Ph.D students. Presently his domain of expertise includes environmental science, mangrove ecology, sustainable aquaculture, alternative livelihood, climate change and carbon sequestration.
The Challenges for the Palawan Biosphere Reserve in Dealing with Climate ChangeNo to mining in Palawan
The Challenges for the Palawan Biosphere Reserve in Dealing with Climate Change
Forum on Climate Change for the Province of Palawan
The Legend Hotel, Puerto Princesa City
19 June 2009
Romeo B. Dorado
OIC-Executive Director
Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff
Presented by Dr R Ramasubramanian, Director, M S Swaminathan Research Foundation at Mangrove Research in Indian sub-continent: Recent Advances, Knowledge Gaps and Future Perspectives on 8 - 10 December 2021
Pritam Bhattacharjee, Dr. Pralay Ganguly
Sundarban is world famous for its mangrove vegetation and is approximately of 10,000 sq km in area in the northern Bay of Bengal, which is also designated as world heritage site by UNESCO in the year 1987. It is the home of several animals and plant species, specially the mangrove trees (Sundari) and Royal Bengal tiger of this forest is world famous. Mangroves functions as a buffer against frequently occurring cyclones and helps to protect South Bengal specially Kolkata and southern part of Bangladesh. But now a day due to the climate change and repetitive cyclone occurring every year, Sundarban faces lots of challenges, with rising sea level- island are disappearing, salinity of water increasing day by day in addition of that there have been a major disturbances to hydrological parameters, changing fishing patterns are resulting disastrous consequences for the fisher man. Frequent cyclones and erratic monsoon damaging ecology, humidity, livelihood as well as ecotourism. The objective of this research is to focus the area of Sundarban and its potentials, challenges and probable solution to overcome the situation as well as the impact of mangrove degradation on local people and tourism. Here we use some data and statistics to understand the situation better. In this process researcher collected data from 130 respondents in the study area and further analysis has been taken through percentage method, statistical tools like t test with the help of software like SPSS, MS excel etc to conclude. Study findings suggest that significance difference exists on profile base of residents due to environmental degradation and minimize the negative impacts on same could bring a prosperous livelihood for residents
Why Must Palawan Be A NO-GO ZONE For Mining - Save Palawan Movement Ms Gina L...No to mining in Palawan
Why Must Palawan Be A NO-GO ZONE For Mining
Presented by: Atty. Grizelda “Gerthie” Mayo-Anda
Founding Executive Director, Environmental Legal Assistance Center (ELAC)
Trustee Member, Palawan NGO Network, Inc. (PNNI)
Convenor, Bantay Mina-PNNI
Use of Fishing Resources by Women in the Mamanguape River Estuary, Paraíba st...Priscila Trindade
We evaluated the appropriation and use of fishing resources by women residing near the Mamanguape River
Estuary (MRE), Paraíba state, Brazil. Were used combinations of qualitative (interviews and direct observations)
and quantitative methods (use value and corrected principal use concordance). Thirty women were interviewed
and reported the use of 41 species (30 fish, 8 crustaceans, and 3 mollusks), mainly for local consumption and
sale. The species with the highest use value were Genidens genidens (0.7), Callinectes exasperatus (0.73)
and Anomalocardia brasiliana (0.46). The diversity of resources exploited demonstrates the importance of
the mangrove ecosystem to MRE families, and the data gathered can serve as a basis for formulating public
policies to promote the equal participation of women in fishing and environmental conservation.
The importance of maintaining the ecological balance in tank cascade systemsDr. P.B.Dharmasena
Presentation made at the Short Course on Tanks Rehabilitation and Cascade Development organized by Centre for Environmental Studies, University of Peradeniya, 26-27-January, 2019, Sri Lanka
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
2. Coastal Profile
Province of Zambales
Land Area 371,440.00 hectares ; Coastal Area : 56,792.25 Municipalities Coastal Municipalities/City : 12 Non-Coastal : 2 Length of Coastline 232.6 kilometers
3. Municipality
No. of
Coastal Barangays
Sta Cruz
11
Candelaria
9
Masinloc
11
Palauig
10
Iba
6
Botolan
8
Cabangan
6
San Felipe
3
San Narciso
1
San Antonio
2
Subic
6
Olongapo
2
TOTAL
75
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
Total
Population
Coastal
Pop.
534,443
259,789
4. Sources of Income of Coastal Community Fishing Aquaculture Fish Processing Fish Trading Farming
Laborer
5. Human Settlement Insufficient supply of potable water Lack of PO training Lack of School Buildings/Facilities Lack of Alternative Source of Livelihood
6. Degradation of Corals Siltation/Erosion Flooding/River Control Irresponsible Mining Improper waste disposal Depletion of Marine Resources Declining Fish catch Water Pollution from fish cage
7.
8. •Region III - approximately 790 hectares of mangrove forest
Zambales - around 210 hectares (partial report) STATUS OF Zambales Mangroves
9.
10. Mangrove Reforestation and Rehabilitation Project under ICRMP
PO Name
Area (has)
Location
Small Fisherfolks of the Municipality of Palauig
13
Palauig
LGU of Barangay Sto Tomas
17
Palauig
Mangingisda at Magsasaka sa Palauig
24
Palauig
Samahang Mangingisda ng Panglit
7.5
Masinloc
United Palauig-MPC
33
Palauig
Samahang Magsasaka ng Libaba
23
Palauig
Samahang Mangingisda ng Candelaria
8
Candelaria
11. Mangrove Reforestation and Rehabilitation Project under ICRMP
PO Name
Area (has)
Location
Samahang Mangingisda ng Panglit
34
Masinloc
Burador Fisherman’s Association
10
Sta Cruz
Samahang Pangkaunlaran ng San Salvador
15
Masinloc
Panan Fisherfolks Movement Association
10
Botolan
Kalipunan ng Liping Cabangan
5
Cabangan
Parel Union for Water Environmental resources and Social
5
Botolan
TOTAL
604. 5 has
13. Importance of Mangroves Supports Food chain Source of Livelihood Education/Research Data Nursery grounds Traps and holds sediments & Siltation Protection from storm waves Shelter for migratory and local birds Recreation/Tourism
14. Candelaria, Zambales
Botolan, Zambales Economic Importance of Mangroves
Sources of Livelihood of Coastal Communities Masinloc, Zambales
Palauig, Zambales
Sta Cruz, Zambales
15. Threats to Mangroves Increasing Population Conversion of mangroves into fishponds Reclamation of mangrove areas for development Pollution and Siltation Dikes and Structures obstructing waterways and tidal inundation Sea level rise Pests and Diseases Overexploitation Storms
16. Mangrove Protection & Management Strategies Establishment of MPA (Mangrove) Enactment and Enforcement
of laws (LGUs and PAMB) Public education (seminar, publication of IEC materials) Training on mangrove rehabilitation and management and enterprise development Habitat enhancement/rehabilitation Mangrove Resource Assessment Community Organizing (POs)
17.
18. Panglit is the only Sitio in Barangay San Lorenzo, Masinloc, Zambales with mangrove forests Panglit MPA was established on April 3, 2007 thru Barangay Ordinance No. 02-07 covering 22.6 hectares. Recognizing the importance and effects to its adjacent habitats, like the mangrove areas and pristine seagrass habitat, the LGU of Masinloc expanded the coverage of the Marine Protected Area to include the sea grass and mangrove habitats. The area of Panglit MPA cover a total area of 115.54 hectares, which consists of the following specific Zones: Core/No-Take Zone (22.6 Hectares), Mangrove Reserve Zone (8.79 Hectares), Seagrass Bed Zone (15.61 Hectares), Buffer Zone (68.5 Hectares),
19. Core/No-take Zone • 22.6 hectares (19.56%) Mangrove Reserve Zone •8.79 hectares (7.61%) Seagrass Bed Zone •15.61 hectares (13.54%) Buffer Zone 68.5 hectares (59.29%)
20. Map Showing the MPA in Panglit, Masinloc, Zambales 115.54 hectares
21. 0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
971 717 8 1 4 2
Rhizophora apiculata (Bakawan lalaki)
Rhizophora stylosa (Bakawan
bangkau)
Sonneratia alba (Pagatpat)
Avicennia officinalis (Api-api)
Brugiera gymnorrhiza (Busain)
Ceriops decandra (Malatangal)
57 %
42% 0.05%
Site
Total Area of All Sampled Quadrats (sq.m.)
Criteria
Habitat Condition
Percent (%) Crown Cover
Average Height (m)
Regeneration per Square meter
Panglit
4,900
100
3.26
0.73
GOOD
22.
23. Mangrove Rehabilitation Projects
PO Name
Survival Rate
Small Fisherfolks of the Municipality of Palauig
80-90%
LGU of Barangay Sto Tomas
82.12%
Mangingisda at Magsasaka sa Palauig
86.63
Samahang Mangingisda ng Panglit
80 & 87%
United Palauig-MPC
83
Samahang Magsasaka ng Libaba
86.63%
Samahang Mangingisda ng Candelaria
85.37%
Burador Fisherman’s Association
87%
Samahang Pangkaunlaran ng San Salvador
82%
Panan Fisherfolks Movement Association
80%
Kalipunan ng Liping Cabangan
65.60%
Parel Union for Water Environmental resources and Social
100%
Species
Bakawan lalaki (Rhizophora apiculata)
Bakawan babae (Rhizophora mucronata)
Bakawan bato (Rhizophora sytlosa)
Pototan (Bruguiera sexangula)
Nipa (Nypa fruticans)
Api-api (Avicennia officinalis)
24. Impacts of Mangrove Rehabilitation Increase fish catch Promotes clear water
Shoreline Stability
Reduced Organic pollution
25. Recommendations Conduct of mangrove profiling and research on the mangrove ecosystem of Zambales Intensify local people’s awareness on mangrove protection and conservation Sustainable utilization and management of mangrove forest Strengthen collaboration with institutions and other agencies in the management of mangrove resources Conduct mangrove rehabilitation and reforestation projects. Strengthen coastal law enforcement