This document discusses the history of urban planning from the late 19th century to modern times. It mentions several influential urban planners and their projects, such as Howard and his 1898 plan for Adelaide, Australia. Le Corbusier designed the 1925 Plan Voisin for Paris. Brasilia was built in the late 1950s. The document contrasts the top-down modernist urban planning approaches of figures like Robert Moses with the grassroots perspective advocated by Jane Jacobs in the 1970s. It quotes Henri Lefebvre's view that the right to the city involves both individual liberty and collective power to reshape urbanization. Different eras from the 1950s to 1990s are characterized in terms of concepts like purity, lifestyle, entrepreneurialism,

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6. Adelaide, Australia

7. H O WA R D
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11. L E C O R B U S I E R
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12. Plan Voisin 1925

14. Brasilia

15. David Harvey

19. Jane JacobsRobert Moses

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27. The right to the city is far more than the individual liberty to access urban
resources: it is a right to change ourselves by changing the city. It is, moreover, a
common rather than an individual right since this transformation inevitably
depends upon the exercise of a collective power to reshape the processes of
urbanization. The freedom to make and remake our cities and ourselves is, I want
to argue, one of the most precious yet most neglected of our human rights.
Henri Lefebvre

28. 純正性
生活方式
企業主義
多樣性
管理主義
1950s
1970s
1990s
1980s

29. Sharon Zukin

31. 10/25/9PM