7. 7/28/2015
7
13資料來源: Todd Kern & Adam Rubin (2012). Designing the future of leaning: Unthink school to rethink learning
重新定位大學
大學內外既有的各種邊界,包括物理
的、時間的、空間的、學科的、組織
的、文化或理念的「界限」正在被模
糊、被打破、被重構
14
8. 7/28/2015
8
未來人才的特質/大學教育目標
從淺薄的通才到跨領域的專才
從孤立的競爭者到創新的連結者
從貪婪的消費者到熱情的創用者
資料來源:The Shift: How the Future of Work is Already Here
15
從淺薄的通才到跨領域的專才
樣樣通,樣樣鬆-生存空間小,意義感降低
深度學習、個人風格、連結他人
以「重新創造」一詞來取代「退休」,透過多樣化的學習,打
造組合式的人生(資料來源:Myself and Other More Important Matters)
16
13. 7/28/2015
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以Stanford的通識教育為例-思維與行動方法課程架構
25
序號 模組名稱 必修門數 學分數
1 Aesthetic and Interpretive Inquiry (AII) 2 6
2 Scientific Method and Analysis (SMA) 2 6
3 Social Inquiry (SI) 2 6
4 Applied Quantitative Reasoning (AQR) 1 1
5 Creative Expression(CE) 1 2
6 Engaging Diversity (ED) 1 3
7 Ethical Reasoning (ER) 1 3
8 Formal Reasoning (FR) 1 3
合計 11 32
資料來源:https://undergrad.stanford.edu/programs/ways/about
以Stanford的通識教育為例-有效思考課程架構
26
課程類型 課程名稱
Residential Integrated Learning
Environments (ILEs)
Structured Liberal Education (SLE)
Immersion in the Arts: Living in Culture (ITALIC)
Science in the Making Integrated Learning
Environment(SIMILE)
Education as Self-Fashioning (ESF)
The Active, Inquiring, Beautiful Life
The German Tradition of Bildung or How to
Become a Global Citizen
How to be a Public Intellectual
Learning to Change
Thinking Like a Philosopher
The Wind of Freedom
Individual Thinking Matters Courses
Lectures
Discussion sections
Tutorials
資料來源:Thinking Matters: Expanding and transforming the ways you think: liberal education at Stanford in the freshman year