The document summarizes the examination of the spine and scoliosis. It discusses inspection and palpation of the spine, range of motion tests, and special tests like compression and distraction. Neurological examination of the upper and lower limbs is described. Scoliosis is defined as a lateral curvature of the spine. Postural and structural scoliosis are distinguished. Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is described in detail clinically. Treatment options like bracing and surgery are outlined.