Here are the main types of communicative strategies with examples: 1. Assertive strategies - Directly stating your needs, thoughts, and feelings without violating others' rights. For example, using "I" statements like "I feel upset when you're late without letting me know." 2. Passive strategies - Not clearly stating your needs and allowing others to ignore or deny your rights. For example, hinting you're upset rather than directly communicating it. 3. Aggressive strategies - Attacking others or violating their rights to get your needs met. For example, yelling at someone for being late instead of having a respectful discussion. 4. Passive-aggressive strategies - Expressing negative feelings indirectly rather

1. TOPIC: Types of Speech Act
Competency: Responds
appropriately and effectively
to a speech act. (EN11/12OC-
Ifj-20)

4. INSTRUCTION:
What is/are the possible
meaning/s of the
utterance?
Write down in your
metacard and share it with
your pair.

5. APOLOGY OR
EXCUSE
HE INDIRECTLY
COMMITTED AN
OFFENSE
ACKNOLEDGMEN
T OF
RESPONSIBILITY
AN OFFER OF
REPAIR
A PROMISE OF
NONRECURRENC
E

7. “Language is not only used to inform or to
describe things, it is often used to “do
things”, to perform acts.”

8. APOLOGY OR
EXCUSE
HE INDIRECTLY
COMMITTED AN
OFFENSE
ACKNOWLEDGMEN
T OF
RESPONSIBILITY
AN OFFER OF
REPAIR
A PROMISE OF
NONRECURRENC
E
SPEAKER- CHILD
HEARER- MOM

9. THREE CATEGORIES OF SPEECH
ACTS
A.LOCUTIONARY (Utterance)
B.ILLOCUTIONARY (Intention)
C.PERLOCUTION (Response)

10. The Speech Act Theory
 a. Locutionary act: the act of saying, the literal
meaning of the utterance
 b. illocutionary act: the extra meaning of the
utterance produced on the basis of its literal
meaning
 c. perlocutionary act: the effect of the
utterance on the hearer, depending on specific
circumstances.

11. Statement: It’s stuffy in
here.
The locutionary act is the saying of it
with its literal meaning “There isn’t
enough fresh air in here”.
The illocutionary act can be a request
of the hearer to open the window.
The perlocutinary act can be the
hearer’s opening the window or his
refusal to do so.

12. LET US TRY.
The locutionary act is
_____________.
The illocutionary act is
_____________.
The perlocutionary act is
Situation:
It’s February 14- the date for lovers. A
gentleman decided to date his girlfriend on a
rooftop to have a romantic view of the whole city.
The girl said “ It’s cold here.”

13. ACT IT
OUT!Instruction:
WORKING IN GROUPS:
1. Taking into consideration the categories of
Speech Acts, illustrate the meaning of
utterance through acting.
2. You are given three minutes preparation.

14. SITUATIONS
You are fired.
There’s a policeman in the corner.
I promise, I’ll be there tomorrow.
 A. Husband: That’s the phone.
B. Wife: I’m in the bathroom.
A. Husband: Okay.

15. SITUATION: The bar will be closed in five minutes.
LOCUTIONARY ILLOCUTIONARY PERLOCUTIONARY
B. Instruction: Analyze the utterance by explaining its meaning under the
three categories of speech acts.
A. Instruction: Decide which type of speech act is represented by each of
these statements. A. Locutionary B. Illocutionary C. Perlocutionary
1. Your teacher says, “For class tomorrow, please read pages 21 to 47.
2. While talking to a group of friends, you mention that you recently went
to hear your favorite band at a local club.
3. You and a friend are talking about television show that you watch the
night before. You say, “What did you think about Luke’s reaction to
Laura’s news?
4. When you discover that the grade you got on your math is “B”, you let
out a sigh of relief.
SHORT QUIZ

16. ASSIGNMENT
What are the types of communicative
strategy? Give examples.