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SHIFT IN SPEECH
CONTEXT, SPEECH STYLE,
SPEECH ACT, AND
COMMUNICATIVE
STRATEGY
LANGUAGE FORM
REFERS TO THE
FORMALITY OR
INFORMALITY OF THE
LANGUAGE USED
- USED WHEN TALKING
WITH PROFESSIONALS OR
PERSONS IN AUTHORITY IN
A FORMAL, OFFICIAL OR
CEREMONIAL OCCASION,
SITUATION, GATHERING
OR EVENT.
- ON THE OTHER
HAND, IS USED
WITHOUT MUCH
CONSIDERATION TO
RULES OF CONVENTION
OR ETIQUETTE.
INTERACTION
REFERS TO THE
AMOUNT OF TIME A
CONVERSATION TAKES
BETWEEN AND AMONG
COMMUNICATORS.
REFERS TO THE SPEECH
STYLE USED BY THE
SPEAKER SUITED TO
HIS/HER RELATIONSHIP TO
THE PERSON WITH WHOM
HE/SHE IS
COMMUNICATING
INTIMATE STYLE
– THE SPEAKER TALKS
TO FAMILY MEMBERS,
BEST FRIENDS OR
ROMANTIC
PARTNERS.
– THE SPEAKER ADDRESSES
AN AUDIENCE IN A
FORMAL GATHERING SUCH
AS CEREMONIAL EVENTS,
EUCHARISTIC
CELEBRATIONS OR EVEN
COURT HEARINGS.
– THE SPEAKER
COMMUNICATES WITH A
PERSON WHOM HE/SHE
MAY HAVE TO CLARIFY
THINGS, DISCUSS A
PROBLEM, OR SEEK
ADVICE.
CASUAL
– THE SPEAKER SHARES
CLOSE AND PERSONAL
INFORMATION WITH
FRIENDS, CLASSMATES OR
COLLEAGUES
A PRE-PLANNED OR WRITTEN
SPEECH TO ADDRESS A CROWD
OF PEOPLE SUCH AS GIVING
OPENING REMARKS DURING A
SEMINAR, OR THE PRESIDENT
MAKING A PUBLIC
ANNOUNCEMENT OR DELIVERING
SONA.
OF SPEAKER
REFERS TO THE ROLE AND
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
SPEAKER WHICH WILL
DEPEND ON THE PURPOSE
AND CONTEXT OF
COMMUNICATION.
- THIS INVOLVES THE
CONTENT OF THE
MESSAGE. THE MESSAGE
MAY BE FACTS, OPINION,
FEELINGS, ORDER,
SUGGESTIONS, AND
QUESTIONS.
DELIVERY
REFERS TO THE MANNER
OF DELIVERY INVOLVING
VERBAL AND NONVERBAL
CUES MADE BY THE
SPEAKER
⚫ EXTEMPORANEOUS –
SPEAKING WITH LIMITED
PREPARATION AND
GUIDED BY NOTES OR
OUTLINE;
⚫ IMPROMPTU
– SPEAKING WITHOUT
ADVANCED
PREPARATION OR
UNREHEARSED SPEECH;
⚫ MEMORIZED –
PLANNED AND
REHEARSED SPEECH
⚫ MANUSCRIPT –
READING ALOUD A
WRITTEN MESSAGE.
LET’S CHECK:
UNSCRAMBLE THE
WORDS TO FORM
STATEMENTS THAT
EXEMPLIFY EACH OF
THE GIVEN SPEECH
STYLES:
AND FATHER I YOU
AGAINST HARM ALL YOUR
PROTECT.
I AM YOUR FATHER AND I
WILL PROTECT YOU
AGAINST ALL HARM.
2. CASUAL – FRIEND, MY,
YOU SISTER ARE A TO
ALMOST ME GWYNETTE.
GWYNETTE, MY FRIEND,
YOU ARE ALMOST A SISTER
TO ME.
PRAYER US WE THE
PROGRAM SAY FINALLY.
LET US PRAY THE LORD’S
PRAYER BEFORE WE
FINALLY START THE
PROGRAM.
4. CONSULTATIVE – LET
DOCTOR, WHAT ME TO TAKE
FOR ILLNESS MY KNOW
MEDICINE.
DOCTOR, LET ME KNOW
WHAT MEDICINE TO TAKE
FOR MY ILLNESS.
GRADUATES, ARE
MOTHERLAND HOPE THE
YOU OUR OF!
GRADUATES, YOU ARE THE
HOPE OF OUR
MOTHERLAND!
GIVE 2 POINTS EACH
NUMBER IF THERE IS AN
EXAMPLE.

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Factors affected by a shift in Speech Context.pptx

Editor's Notes

  1. it involves the choice of words and how sentences or utterances are structured.
  2. Talking with a lawyer, a doctor or even with your teacher often creates a formal ambiance in communication.
  3. It is casual and mostly not well-thought-of or prepared because it is used to communicate with people with whom you have close association with like parents, siblings and friends
  4. This may comprise private conversations or personal interactions.
  5. The style is “set” or “fixed” and thus, it rarely or never changes. Audience feedback is not required.
  6. This ordinarily occurs in everyday life.
  7. The speaker may be a person who gives information and additional knowledge to another person or an audience, someone who convinces others for a cause or an individual who provokes laughter for diversion and fun. Hence, his responsibility depends on his purpose for communication which may be to inform, to persuade, or to entertain.