Pablo Picasso painted Guernica in 1937 in response to the bombing of Guernica, Spain by Nazi German and Italian warplanes at the request of the Spanish Nationalists. The painting depicts the suffering of individuals, especially civilians, from the tragic events of war in a Cubist style using only black, white and grey colors. Through symbolic figures and objects, Picasso represented themes of destruction, death, and despair while also depicting a contrast with symbols of peace and hope. Guernica was an anti-war statement that captured the tragedy of the Spanish Civil War and remains one of Picasso's most famous and powerful works.
Cover Page
Subject
Your name
Course title
Professor’s name
Date
Favorite Artist:
Picture of your artist
Favorite Artist:
Biography of your artist
Image of the first artwork
Title, date if known, medium, size, current location
Description and analysis of the first artwork
Image of the second artwork
Title, date if known, medium, size, current location
Description and analysis of the second artwork
Image of the third artwork
Title, date if known, medium, size, current location
Description and analysis of the third artwork
Conclusion
Works cited
Pablo Picasso
(you can be creative to choose a title)
Art 100 Art Appreciation
Student’s name
Professsor’s name
Date submitted
Pablo Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973)
Biography
Pablo Picasso is considered to be one of the most famous painters in the twentieth century. He was born in Malaga, Spain on October 20, 1881. In addition to painting, Picasso was also a printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet and playwright. He spent most of his adult life in France.
Early life
Picasso showed a passion and a skill for drawing from an early age. According to his mother, his first words were "piz, piz", a shortening of lápiz, the Spanish word for "pencil". From the age of seven, Picasso received formal artistic training from his father in figure drawing and oil painting. On one occasion, the father found his son painting over his unfinished sketch of a pigeon. Observing the precision of his son's technique, the father felt that the thirteen-year-old Picasso had surpassed him and vowed to give up painting.
Fame
Picasso grew up to become one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Picasso is now regarded as one of the artists who most defined the revolutionary developments in the plastic arts in the opening decades of the 20th century
Personal life and Death
Picasso had affairs with a lot of women and was married twice and had four children, Paulo, Maya, Claude and Paloma by three women. He died on 8 April 1973 in Mougins, France, while he and his wife Jacqueline entertained friends for dinner. He was interred at the Chateau of Vauvenargues near Aix-en-Provence, a property he had acquired in 1958 and occupied with Jacqueline between 1959 and 1962. Jacqueline Roque prevented his children Claude and Paloma from attending the funeral. Devastated and lonely after the death of Picasso, Jacqueline Roque killed herself by gunshot in 1986 when she was 59 years old.
The weeping woman
October 26, 1937
Oil on canvas
t has been in the collection of the Tate Modern in London since 1987 and is currently located there.
Analysis
The color scheme used in the painting seems like a mystery. Picasso frequently used a monochrome or even a grisaille ...
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4. PABLO
PICASSO
Birth: On October 25, 1881,
Málaga
Death: On April 8, 1973
Mougins, France
Important information:
Pablo Ruiz Picasso was a Spanish
painter and sculptor, along with
Georges Braque, specialized in
cubism.
5. How he decided to Paint the
“GUERNICA”
Bombing
in
Guernica
&
French
newspaper
Spanish
republican flag
7. Guernica is a town in the
province of Biscay in
Basque Country.
It is Picasso’s reaction
to the Nazi’s bombing
in the town of
Guernica.
8. The Paris exhibition asked
Picasso to do a mural, but
when he knew what happened
he changed his idea about the
mural and did the Guernica
Guernica shows the tragedies of
war and the suffering it inflicts
upon individuals, particularly
innocent civilians
9. Did you know?
Guernica couldn´t be
exposed in Madrid till
the year 1981
Guernica is
Picasso´s
most
universal
painting
Guernica was
finished in 7
weeks
12. Did you know?
The colours used helped to
reinforce the destruction
and despair that Picasso
tried to express
The grisaille
was a
technique
used in the
colours
Picasso made
45 sketches
of the
painting
The colours
were inspired
in films and
newspapers
of the time
14. What can you
see?- A bull
- A woman with her dead baby
- A man on the floor
Did you Know that…
If you go to the museum and
appreciate the head of the bull,
you can see a 3rd eye, this is
because the multiple sketches
that Picasso did during his
painting.
16. What caught your
attention from this
fragment?- The hole/lamp
- The horse
- The candelabra
- The flower
- The spear stick on the horse
It is amazing that you even
can see science and the
new inventions in this
incredible piece of art,
Picasso thought about
everything!
- The bulb
18. Did you see
anything
strange?
- The injured women
- The women with the
long neck
- The women shouting
- The sword
Picasso through his
master piece
represented the perfect
contrast between
destruction, peace and
hope (the sword and
the flower)
19. “I give you my
artwork, you
can interpret it
as you want”
