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University of St. La Salle
FIN1
A.Y. 2016-2017
a. (Dollar amounts in thousands.)
Industry
Firm Average
sliabilitieCurrent
assetsCurrent
=
$330,000
$655,000
= 1.98 2.0
sliabilitieCurrent
sInventorieassetsCurrent 
=
$330,000
500,241$$655,000 
= 1.25 1.3
DS
O
=
365Sales/
receivableAccounts
=
11.04$4,4
$336,000
=
76.3
days
35
days
sInventorie
Sales
=
$241,500
$1,607,500
= 6.66 6.7
University of St. La Salle
FIN1
A.Y. 2016-2017
assetsTotal
Sales
=
$947,500
$1,607,500
= 1.70 3.0
Sales
incomeNet
=
$1,607,500
$27,300
= 1.7% 1.2%
assetsTotal
incomeNet
=
$947,500
$27,300
= 2.9% 3.6%
equityCommon
incomeNet
=
$361,000
$27,300
= 7.6% 9.0%
assetsTotal
debtTotal
=
$947,500
$586,500
= 61.9% 60.0%
b. For the firm,
ROE = PM  T.A. turnover  EM = 1.7%  1.7 
$361,000
$947,500
= 7.6%.
For the industry, ROE = 1.2%  3  2.5 = 9%.
Note: To find the industry ratio of assets to common equity, recognize
that 1 – (Total debt/Total assets) = Common equity/Total assets. So,
Common equity/Total assets = 40%, and 1/0.40 = 2.5 = Total
assets/Common equity.
c. The firm’s days sales outstanding ratio is more than twice as long as the industry
average, indicating that the firm should tighten credit or enforce a more stringent
collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average
so sales should be increased, assets decreased, or both. While the company’s profit
margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low
compared to the industry—net income should be higher given the amount of equity
and assets. However, the company seems to be in an average liquidity position and
financial leverage is similar to others in the industry.
d. If 2008 represents a period of supernormal growth for the firm, ratios
based on this year will be distorted and a comparison between them and
industry averages will have little meaning. Potential investors who look
only at 2008 ratios will be misled, and a return to normal conditions in
2009 could hurt the firm’s stock price.

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Solutions to Problem 4-22 (Brigham)

  • 1. University of St. La Salle FIN1 A.Y. 2016-2017 a. (Dollar amounts in thousands.) Industry Firm Average sliabilitieCurrent assetsCurrent = $330,000 $655,000 = 1.98 2.0 sliabilitieCurrent sInventorieassetsCurrent  = $330,000 500,241$$655,000  = 1.25 1.3 DS O = 365Sales/ receivableAccounts = 11.04$4,4 $336,000 = 76.3 days 35 days sInventorie Sales = $241,500 $1,607,500 = 6.66 6.7
  • 2. University of St. La Salle FIN1 A.Y. 2016-2017 assetsTotal Sales = $947,500 $1,607,500 = 1.70 3.0 Sales incomeNet = $1,607,500 $27,300 = 1.7% 1.2% assetsTotal incomeNet = $947,500 $27,300 = 2.9% 3.6% equityCommon incomeNet = $361,000 $27,300 = 7.6% 9.0% assetsTotal debtTotal = $947,500 $586,500 = 61.9% 60.0% b. For the firm, ROE = PM  T.A. turnover  EM = 1.7%  1.7  $361,000 $947,500 = 7.6%. For the industry, ROE = 1.2%  3  2.5 = 9%. Note: To find the industry ratio of assets to common equity, recognize that 1 – (Total debt/Total assets) = Common equity/Total assets. So, Common equity/Total assets = 40%, and 1/0.40 = 2.5 = Total assets/Common equity. c. The firm’s days sales outstanding ratio is more than twice as long as the industry average, indicating that the firm should tighten credit or enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets decreased, or both. While the company’s profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry—net income should be higher given the amount of equity and assets. However, the company seems to be in an average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry. d. If 2008 represents a period of supernormal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be distorted and a comparison between them and industry averages will have little meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2008 ratios will be misled, and a return to normal conditions in 2009 could hurt the firm’s stock price.