SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Solutions
Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dissolution of Solid Solute ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Solution and Concentration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Note that  molality  is the only concentration unit in which denominator contains only  solvent  information rather than solution.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],% Concentration
% Concentration: % Mass Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],%m =  3.5 g CoCl 2 100g H 2 O = 3.5% (m/m)
Concentration: Molarity Example ,[object Object],Now that the number of moles of substance is known, this can be combined with the volume of solution — which must be in liters — to give the molarity. Because 250. mL is equivalent to 0.250 L . As is almost always the case, the first step is to convert the mass of material to moles. 0.435 g KMnO 4  •  1 mol KMnO 4   =  0.00275 mol KMnO 4   158.0 g KMnO 4 Molarity KMnO 4  =  0.00275 mol KMnO 4   =  0.0110 M   0.250 L solution
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dilution A bottle of 0.500 M standard sucrose stock solution is in the lab.  Give precise instructions to your assistant on how to use the stock solution to prepare 250.0 mL of a 0.348 M sucrose solution. Suppose you have 0.500 M sucrose stock solution.  How do you prepare 250 mL of 0.348 M sucrose solution ? Concentration 0.500 M Sucrose 250 mL of 0.348 M sucrose
3 Stages of Solution Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dissolution at the molecular level? ,[object Object]
Factors Affecting Solubility 1. Nature of Solute / Solvent . -  Like dissolves like  (IMF) 2. Temperature - i) Solids/Liquids- Solubility increases with Temperature Increase K.E. increases motion and collision between solute / solvent. ii) gas - Solubility decreases with Temperature Increase K.E. result in gas escaping to atmosphere. 3. Pressure Factor - i) Solids/Liquids - Very little effect Solids and Liquids are already close together, extra pressure will not  increase solubility. ii) gas - Solubility increases with Pressure. Increase pressure squeezes gas solute into solvent.
Solubilities of Solids vs Temperature ,[object Object],[object Object]
Temperature & the Solubility of Gases The solubility of gases DECREASES at higher temperatures
Henry’s Law The effect of partial pressure on solubility of gases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Henry’s Law & Soft Drinks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Henry’s Law Application ,[object Object],Step 1:  Use the first set of data to find “k” for N 2  at 25 °C Step 2: Use this constant to find the solubility (concentration) when P is 0.78 atm:
Colligative Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vapor Pressure Lowering for a Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vapor Pressure Lowering ,[object Object]
Application of Vapor Pressure Lowering ,[object Object],[object Object]
Raoult’s Law Describes vapor pressure lowering mathematically. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],only the solvent (A) contributes to  the vapour pressure of the solution
What is the vapor pressure of water above a sucrose (MW=342.3 g/mol) solution prepared by dissolving 158.0 g of sucrose in 641.6 g of water at 25 ºC? The vapor pressure of pure water at 25 ºC is 23.76 mmHg . mol sucrose = (158.0 g)/(342.3 g/mol) = 0.462 mol mol water = (641.6 g)/(18 g/mol) = 35.6 mol P sol’n  =  X water   P  water  = (0.987)(23.76 mm Hg)    =  23.5 mm Hg
Mixtures of Volatile Liquids Both liquids evaporate & contribute to the vapor pressure
Raoult’s Law: Mixing Two Volatile Liquids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benzene and Toluene ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Normal Boiling Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Elevation of B. pt . Express by Boiling point Elevation  equation
Boiling Point Elevation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Some Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Depression Constants Normal bp (°C)  K b   Normal fp (°C)    K f Solvent  pure solvent  (°C/m)  pure solvent  (°C/m) Water  100.00  +0.5121  0.0 1.86 Benzene 80.10  +2.53 5.50  4.90 Camphor  207  +5.611  179.75  39.7 Chloroform  61.70  +3.63  - 63.5  4.70 (CH 3 Cl)
Freezing Point Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],When solution freezes the solid form is almost always pure. Solute particles does not fit into the crystal lattice of the solvent because of the differences in size.  The solute essentially remains in solution and blocks other solvent from fitting into the crystal lattice during the freezing process.
Freezing Point Depression ,[object Object], T f  = i ·m ·k f   Where,   T f  =  FP depression i = van’t Hoff Factor m   = molality  ,  k f  = FP Constant Generally freezing point depression is  used to determine the molar mass of an unknown substance . Derive an equation to find molar mass from the equation above.
Osmotic pressure ,[object Object],[object Object],   = i CRT where P = osmotic pressure i = van’t Hoff factor C = molarity R = ideal gas constant T = Kelvin temperature
Osmosis and Blood Cells (a) A cell placed in an  isotonic  solution. The net movement of water in and out of the cell is zero because the concentration of solutes inside and outside the cell is the same.  (b) In a  hypertonic  solution, the concentration of solutes outside the cell is greater than that inside. There is a net flow of water out of the cell, causing the cell to dehydrate, shrink, and perhaps die. (c) In a  hypotonic  solution, the concentration of solutes outside of the cell is less than that inside. There is a net flow of water into the cell, causing the cell to swell and perhaps to burst.

More Related Content

What's hot

Solution chemistry
Solution chemistrySolution chemistry
Solution chemistry
Dr. Tanuja Nautiyal
 
Solubility Products
Solubility ProductsSolubility Products
Solubility Products
walt sautter
 
Colligative Properties Of Solutions
Colligative Properties Of SolutionsColligative Properties Of Solutions
Colligative Properties Of Solutions
cenglish5
 
Class XII Solutions
Class XII   Solutions Class XII   Solutions
Class XII Solutions
Arunesh Gupta
 
Colligative properties
Colligative propertiesColligative properties
Colligative properties
GuttiPavan
 
Chapter 5 stoichiometric calculations summer2014
Chapter 5 stoichiometric calculations summer2014Chapter 5 stoichiometric calculations summer2014
Chapter 5 stoichiometric calculations summer2014
Cleophas Rwemera
 
Chemical equilibrium
Chemical equilibriumChemical equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium
Arunesh Gupta
 
Boiling point elevation
Boiling point elevationBoiling point elevation
Boiling point elevation
Sidra Javed
 
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical EquilibriumChemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium
David Richardson
 
Colligative properties of dilute solutions Manik
Colligative properties of dilute solutions Manik Colligative properties of dilute solutions Manik
Colligative properties of dilute solutions Manik
Imran Nur Manik
 
Solution & Solubility
Solution & SolubilitySolution & Solubility
Solution & Solubilityitutor
 
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative PropertiesChapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
Mary Beth Smith
 
Ideal solution and non ideal solution
Ideal solution and non ideal solution Ideal solution and non ideal solution
Ideal solution and non ideal solution
Saloni Goyal
 
solution class12.pptx
solution class12.pptxsolution class12.pptx
solution class12.pptx
niralipatil
 
liquid state and its properties
liquid state and its propertiesliquid state and its properties
liquid state and its properties
NimraMaqsood11
 
Colloids and surface chemistry
Colloids and surface chemistryColloids and surface chemistry
Colloids and surface chemistry
Bahauddin Zakariya University lahore
 
Chapter 15 Lecture- Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 15 Lecture- Chemical EquilibriumChapter 15 Lecture- Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 15 Lecture- Chemical Equilibrium
Mary Beth Smith
 
Colligative properties
Colligative propertiesColligative properties
Colligative properties
dirksr
 
Electrochemistry(a)
Electrochemistry(a)Electrochemistry(a)
Electrochemistry(a)
Usman Shah
 
Solution chemistry notes
Solution chemistry notesSolution chemistry notes
Solution chemistry notes
ewalenta
 

What's hot (20)

Solution chemistry
Solution chemistrySolution chemistry
Solution chemistry
 
Solubility Products
Solubility ProductsSolubility Products
Solubility Products
 
Colligative Properties Of Solutions
Colligative Properties Of SolutionsColligative Properties Of Solutions
Colligative Properties Of Solutions
 
Class XII Solutions
Class XII   Solutions Class XII   Solutions
Class XII Solutions
 
Colligative properties
Colligative propertiesColligative properties
Colligative properties
 
Chapter 5 stoichiometric calculations summer2014
Chapter 5 stoichiometric calculations summer2014Chapter 5 stoichiometric calculations summer2014
Chapter 5 stoichiometric calculations summer2014
 
Chemical equilibrium
Chemical equilibriumChemical equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium
 
Boiling point elevation
Boiling point elevationBoiling point elevation
Boiling point elevation
 
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical EquilibriumChemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium
 
Colligative properties of dilute solutions Manik
Colligative properties of dilute solutions Manik Colligative properties of dilute solutions Manik
Colligative properties of dilute solutions Manik
 
Solution & Solubility
Solution & SolubilitySolution & Solubility
Solution & Solubility
 
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative PropertiesChapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
 
Ideal solution and non ideal solution
Ideal solution and non ideal solution Ideal solution and non ideal solution
Ideal solution and non ideal solution
 
solution class12.pptx
solution class12.pptxsolution class12.pptx
solution class12.pptx
 
liquid state and its properties
liquid state and its propertiesliquid state and its properties
liquid state and its properties
 
Colloids and surface chemistry
Colloids and surface chemistryColloids and surface chemistry
Colloids and surface chemistry
 
Chapter 15 Lecture- Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 15 Lecture- Chemical EquilibriumChapter 15 Lecture- Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 15 Lecture- Chemical Equilibrium
 
Colligative properties
Colligative propertiesColligative properties
Colligative properties
 
Electrochemistry(a)
Electrochemistry(a)Electrochemistry(a)
Electrochemistry(a)
 
Solution chemistry notes
Solution chemistry notesSolution chemistry notes
Solution chemistry notes
 

Viewers also liked

2. properties of solutions
2. properties of solutions2. properties of solutions
2. properties of solutions
Jinky Oraiz
 
New chm 151_unit_14_power_points-su13
New chm 151_unit_14_power_points-su13New chm 151_unit_14_power_points-su13
New chm 151_unit_14_power_points-su13caneman1
 
Chapter 11 Properties of Solutions
Chapter 11 Properties of SolutionsChapter 11 Properties of Solutions
Chapter 11 Properties of SolutionsGarsh Garcia
 
Less.1.how does matter change when energy is added or removed (br.)
Less.1.how does matter change when energy is added or removed (br.)Less.1.how does matter change when energy is added or removed (br.)
Less.1.how does matter change when energy is added or removed (br.)Reem Bakr
 
Solutions
SolutionsSolutions
Solutions
prakrsinha
 
solutions & suspensions-ali nasir
solutions & suspensions-ali nasir solutions & suspensions-ali nasir
solutions & suspensions-ali nasir
Nasir Mehmood, PMP
 
Solutions
SolutionsSolutions
Solutions
Laura Verastegui
 
Diffusion (Physical Pharmacy)
Diffusion (Physical Pharmacy)Diffusion (Physical Pharmacy)
Diffusion (Physical Pharmacy)
Areej Abu Hanieh
 

Viewers also liked (8)

2. properties of solutions
2. properties of solutions2. properties of solutions
2. properties of solutions
 
New chm 151_unit_14_power_points-su13
New chm 151_unit_14_power_points-su13New chm 151_unit_14_power_points-su13
New chm 151_unit_14_power_points-su13
 
Chapter 11 Properties of Solutions
Chapter 11 Properties of SolutionsChapter 11 Properties of Solutions
Chapter 11 Properties of Solutions
 
Less.1.how does matter change when energy is added or removed (br.)
Less.1.how does matter change when energy is added or removed (br.)Less.1.how does matter change when energy is added or removed (br.)
Less.1.how does matter change when energy is added or removed (br.)
 
Solutions
SolutionsSolutions
Solutions
 
solutions & suspensions-ali nasir
solutions & suspensions-ali nasir solutions & suspensions-ali nasir
solutions & suspensions-ali nasir
 
Solutions
SolutionsSolutions
Solutions
 
Diffusion (Physical Pharmacy)
Diffusion (Physical Pharmacy)Diffusion (Physical Pharmacy)
Diffusion (Physical Pharmacy)
 

Similar to Solutions Powerpoint

Chapter 12 6-8 Colligative Properties presntation.pptx
Chapter 12 6-8 Colligative Properties presntation.pptxChapter 12 6-8 Colligative Properties presntation.pptx
Chapter 12 6-8 Colligative Properties presntation.pptx
SamarjeetKumar18
 
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01
Cleophas Rwemera
 
15. SOLUTIONS ( Samerah C. Macabaas).pptx
15. SOLUTIONS ( Samerah C. Macabaas).pptx15. SOLUTIONS ( Samerah C. Macabaas).pptx
15. SOLUTIONS ( Samerah C. Macabaas).pptx
JohanyMohammad
 
propery_solns.ppt
propery_solns.pptpropery_solns.ppt
propery_solns.ppt
KathleenSaldon
 
Ch11 z5e solutions
Ch11 z5e solutionsCh11 z5e solutions
Ch11 z5e solutionsblachman
 
Ap chem unit 11 presentation
Ap chem unit 11 presentationAp chem unit 11 presentation
Ap chem unit 11 presentation
bobcatchemistry
 
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx
KimberlyAnnePagdanga1
 
Colligative properties, 13(3)
Colligative properties,  13(3)Colligative properties,  13(3)
Colligative properties, 13(3)
K. Shahzad Baig
 
freezing point
freezing pointfreezing point
freezing point
Nafeesa Naeem
 
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[1]
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[1]Solution%20presentation%20(1)[1]
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[1]
mrenzetti
 
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[2]
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[2]Solution%20presentation%20(1)[2]
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[2]
mrenzetti
 
Solubilitychapter 13 Brownlemay
Solubilitychapter 13 BrownlemaySolubilitychapter 13 Brownlemay
Solubilitychapter 13 Brownlemaychem.dummy
 
Colligative Properties
Colligative Properties Colligative Properties
Colligative Properties
DindaKamaliya
 
Solution & Colligative properties
Solution & Colligative propertiesSolution & Colligative properties
Solution & Colligative properties
NirmalaAnchigavi
 
Solution of non electrolyte full
Solution of non electrolyte fullSolution of non electrolyte full
Solution of non electrolyte full
Neha Dand
 
NEO_NEET_12_P1_CHE_E_Solutions._S1_213..pdf
NEO_NEET_12_P1_CHE_E_Solutions._S1_213..pdfNEO_NEET_12_P1_CHE_E_Solutions._S1_213..pdf
NEO_NEET_12_P1_CHE_E_Solutions._S1_213..pdf
sg0922893
 
3- Solutions & It's Colligative Properties(Physical Pharmacy)
3- Solutions & It's Colligative Properties(Physical Pharmacy)3- Solutions & It's Colligative Properties(Physical Pharmacy)
3- Solutions & It's Colligative Properties(Physical Pharmacy)
Rawa M. Ahmed
 
New chm-151-unit-14-power-points-su13-140227172226-phpapp02
New chm-151-unit-14-power-points-su13-140227172226-phpapp02New chm-151-unit-14-power-points-su13-140227172226-phpapp02
New chm-151-unit-14-power-points-su13-140227172226-phpapp02
Cleophas Rwemera
 

Similar to Solutions Powerpoint (20)

Chapter 12 6-8 Colligative Properties presntation.pptx
Chapter 12 6-8 Colligative Properties presntation.pptxChapter 12 6-8 Colligative Properties presntation.pptx
Chapter 12 6-8 Colligative Properties presntation.pptx
 
Colligative Properties
Colligative PropertiesColligative Properties
Colligative Properties
 
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01
 
15. SOLUTIONS ( Samerah C. Macabaas).pptx
15. SOLUTIONS ( Samerah C. Macabaas).pptx15. SOLUTIONS ( Samerah C. Macabaas).pptx
15. SOLUTIONS ( Samerah C. Macabaas).pptx
 
propery_solns.ppt
propery_solns.pptpropery_solns.ppt
propery_solns.ppt
 
Ch11 z5e solutions
Ch11 z5e solutionsCh11 z5e solutions
Ch11 z5e solutions
 
Ap chem unit 11 presentation
Ap chem unit 11 presentationAp chem unit 11 presentation
Ap chem unit 11 presentation
 
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx
 
Colligative properties, 13(3)
Colligative properties,  13(3)Colligative properties,  13(3)
Colligative properties, 13(3)
 
Chapt12
Chapt12Chapt12
Chapt12
 
freezing point
freezing pointfreezing point
freezing point
 
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[1]
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[1]Solution%20presentation%20(1)[1]
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[1]
 
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[2]
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[2]Solution%20presentation%20(1)[2]
Solution%20presentation%20(1)[2]
 
Solubilitychapter 13 Brownlemay
Solubilitychapter 13 BrownlemaySolubilitychapter 13 Brownlemay
Solubilitychapter 13 Brownlemay
 
Colligative Properties
Colligative Properties Colligative Properties
Colligative Properties
 
Solution & Colligative properties
Solution & Colligative propertiesSolution & Colligative properties
Solution & Colligative properties
 
Solution of non electrolyte full
Solution of non electrolyte fullSolution of non electrolyte full
Solution of non electrolyte full
 
NEO_NEET_12_P1_CHE_E_Solutions._S1_213..pdf
NEO_NEET_12_P1_CHE_E_Solutions._S1_213..pdfNEO_NEET_12_P1_CHE_E_Solutions._S1_213..pdf
NEO_NEET_12_P1_CHE_E_Solutions._S1_213..pdf
 
3- Solutions & It's Colligative Properties(Physical Pharmacy)
3- Solutions & It's Colligative Properties(Physical Pharmacy)3- Solutions & It's Colligative Properties(Physical Pharmacy)
3- Solutions & It's Colligative Properties(Physical Pharmacy)
 
New chm-151-unit-14-power-points-su13-140227172226-phpapp02
New chm-151-unit-14-power-points-su13-140227172226-phpapp02New chm-151-unit-14-power-points-su13-140227172226-phpapp02
New chm-151-unit-14-power-points-su13-140227172226-phpapp02
 

More from ekozoriz

Momentum test
Momentum testMomentum test
Momentum testekozoriz
 
Ch21 problems
Ch21 problemsCh21 problems
Ch21 problemsekozoriz
 
Ch21 electrochemistry
Ch21 electrochemistryCh21 electrochemistry
Ch21 electrochemistryekozoriz
 
Acctest2011answers
Acctest2011answersAcctest2011answers
Acctest2011answersekozoriz
 
Feb.14 vectors
Feb.14 vectorsFeb.14 vectors
Feb.14 vectorsekozoriz
 
Ch.19 ionic equilibria
Ch.19 ionic equilibriaCh.19 ionic equilibria
Ch.19 ionic equilibriaekozoriz
 
What is physics
What is physicsWhat is physics
What is physicsekozoriz
 
Chapter 18 back of the chapter answers
Chapter 18 back of the chapter answersChapter 18 back of the chapter answers
Chapter 18 back of the chapter answersekozoriz
 
Ch18 acids and bases
Ch18 acids and basesCh18 acids and bases
Ch18 acids and basesekozoriz
 
Ch.17 equilibriumproblems
Ch.17 equilibriumproblemsCh.17 equilibriumproblems
Ch.17 equilibriumproblemsekozoriz
 
Ch4 problems
Ch4 problemsCh4 problems
Ch4 problemsekozoriz
 
Ch.13 solutions
Ch.13 solutionsCh.13 solutions
Ch.13 solutionsekozoriz
 
Ch.13 problems 2
Ch.13 problems 2Ch.13 problems 2
Ch.13 problems 2ekozoriz
 
Lecture 26 solutions 1
Lecture 26 solutions 1Lecture 26 solutions 1
Lecture 26 solutions 1ekozoriz
 
Ch.13 solutions problems
Ch.13 solutions problemsCh.13 solutions problems
Ch.13 solutions problemsekozoriz
 
Coulomb's law
Coulomb's lawCoulomb's law
Coulomb's lawekozoriz
 
Ch.16 problems
Ch.16 problemsCh.16 problems
Ch.16 problemsekozoriz
 
Ch.16 end of chapter problems
Ch.16 end of chapter problemsCh.16 end of chapter problems
Ch.16 end of chapter problemsekozoriz
 
Ch.16 kinetics problems
Ch.16 kinetics problemsCh.16 kinetics problems
Ch.16 kinetics problemsekozoriz
 
Kinetics problems
Kinetics problemsKinetics problems
Kinetics problemsekozoriz
 

More from ekozoriz (20)

Momentum test
Momentum testMomentum test
Momentum test
 
Ch21 problems
Ch21 problemsCh21 problems
Ch21 problems
 
Ch21 electrochemistry
Ch21 electrochemistryCh21 electrochemistry
Ch21 electrochemistry
 
Acctest2011answers
Acctest2011answersAcctest2011answers
Acctest2011answers
 
Feb.14 vectors
Feb.14 vectorsFeb.14 vectors
Feb.14 vectors
 
Ch.19 ionic equilibria
Ch.19 ionic equilibriaCh.19 ionic equilibria
Ch.19 ionic equilibria
 
What is physics
What is physicsWhat is physics
What is physics
 
Chapter 18 back of the chapter answers
Chapter 18 back of the chapter answersChapter 18 back of the chapter answers
Chapter 18 back of the chapter answers
 
Ch18 acids and bases
Ch18 acids and basesCh18 acids and bases
Ch18 acids and bases
 
Ch.17 equilibriumproblems
Ch.17 equilibriumproblemsCh.17 equilibriumproblems
Ch.17 equilibriumproblems
 
Ch4 problems
Ch4 problemsCh4 problems
Ch4 problems
 
Ch.13 solutions
Ch.13 solutionsCh.13 solutions
Ch.13 solutions
 
Ch.13 problems 2
Ch.13 problems 2Ch.13 problems 2
Ch.13 problems 2
 
Lecture 26 solutions 1
Lecture 26 solutions 1Lecture 26 solutions 1
Lecture 26 solutions 1
 
Ch.13 solutions problems
Ch.13 solutions problemsCh.13 solutions problems
Ch.13 solutions problems
 
Coulomb's law
Coulomb's lawCoulomb's law
Coulomb's law
 
Ch.16 problems
Ch.16 problemsCh.16 problems
Ch.16 problems
 
Ch.16 end of chapter problems
Ch.16 end of chapter problemsCh.16 end of chapter problems
Ch.16 end of chapter problems
 
Ch.16 kinetics problems
Ch.16 kinetics problemsCh.16 kinetics problems
Ch.16 kinetics problems
 
Kinetics problems
Kinetics problemsKinetics problems
Kinetics problems
 

Recently uploaded

Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Balvir Singh
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 

Solutions Powerpoint

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5.  
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Factors Affecting Solubility 1. Nature of Solute / Solvent . - Like dissolves like (IMF) 2. Temperature - i) Solids/Liquids- Solubility increases with Temperature Increase K.E. increases motion and collision between solute / solvent. ii) gas - Solubility decreases with Temperature Increase K.E. result in gas escaping to atmosphere. 3. Pressure Factor - i) Solids/Liquids - Very little effect Solids and Liquids are already close together, extra pressure will not increase solubility. ii) gas - Solubility increases with Pressure. Increase pressure squeezes gas solute into solvent.
  • 14.
  • 15. Temperature & the Solubility of Gases The solubility of gases DECREASES at higher temperatures
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. What is the vapor pressure of water above a sucrose (MW=342.3 g/mol) solution prepared by dissolving 158.0 g of sucrose in 641.6 g of water at 25 ºC? The vapor pressure of pure water at 25 ºC is 23.76 mmHg . mol sucrose = (158.0 g)/(342.3 g/mol) = 0.462 mol mol water = (641.6 g)/(18 g/mol) = 35.6 mol P sol’n = X water P  water = (0.987)(23.76 mm Hg) = 23.5 mm Hg
  • 25. Mixtures of Volatile Liquids Both liquids evaporate & contribute to the vapor pressure
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.  
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Osmosis and Blood Cells (a) A cell placed in an isotonic solution. The net movement of water in and out of the cell is zero because the concentration of solutes inside and outside the cell is the same. (b) In a hypertonic solution, the concentration of solutes outside the cell is greater than that inside. There is a net flow of water out of the cell, causing the cell to dehydrate, shrink, and perhaps die. (c) In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solutes outside of the cell is less than that inside. There is a net flow of water into the cell, causing the cell to swell and perhaps to burst.

Editor's Notes

  1. 1 Recognize the problem and state it clearly Making the observation i.e., there is a ball of fire in the sky