This document summarizes solar water heaters. It describes how solar water heaters work by using solar collectors to heat water, which is then stored in an insulated tank for use. The main types are flat plate collectors and evacuated tube collectors. Solar water heaters can provide hot water even on cloudy days using backup electric heating. They provide fuel savings compared to electric water heaters and reduce carbon emissions. The approximate cost is 15,000-20,000 Rs for a 100-liter system.